某疏浚工程凿岩工艺及后期扫浅介绍

某造船基地疏浚工程的岩石方量大,施工范围与在建码头的施工作业面相壤,施工干扰大,加上前期施工延误造成了较大的工期压力.受制于爆破施工严格管控、成本控制、进度要求等,采用了凿岩工艺清除岩石,并根据岩石分布分布集中,岩质坚硬而整体性强的特点对凿岩工艺进行了创新,高效、安全地清除了80余万m3岩石,为提前40天完成工程施工任务奠定了基础.扫浅阶段,针对软、硬土区域的不同要求分别采用拖钢丝扫浅及槽钢拖平工艺进行施工,取得了良好的效果.对施工方法进行分析介绍,可为类似施工提供借鉴.     

形态学实验室教学资源的管理探索

形态学实验室承担着多门基础医学课程的实验教学,加强形态学实验室教学资源的规范化管理和实验室内涵建设,提高实验教学质量,是基础医学创新实验教学改革的要求。大体标本和组织切片是重要的形态学教学资源,直接影响到实验教学的质量。通过对大体标本和组织切片合理地编号、归档、日常维护及计算机管理,形态学网上资源库建设等措施,可使形态学实验室的资源的利用更加科学规范和高效,并为实验教学提供有力的支持和保障。     

基于SBE法的北京城市公园植物景观美学质量评价

在全面踏查北京3个代表性城市公园的基础上,选取公园内36个典型植物群落景观作为研究对象,运用心理物理学派的美景度评价法(SBE法)对其进行美学质量评价,以寻求最佳植物配置模式,并建立美景度与主要景观因子之间的景观评价模型。结果表明：公园36个植物景观美景度值范围为-1.521-1.839,评价值相对较高的为乔灌草复层结构,而其中以乡土树种为主、郁闭度较大、树种组成及色彩数量相对较丰富的植物群落更受群众欢迎;不同群落结构景观美景度体现出乔灌草结构﹥乔草结构﹥灌草结构﹥草坪结构;植物群落景观的郁闭度、生活型构成、树种组成数量对公园景观美学质量影响较大,建立的多元线性评价模型能够较准确的进行公园美景度预测。     

面向面内刚性环模型的变参数等效路面模型研究

针对重载车辆行驶过程中轮胎受力大、变形大,传统等效路面模型反映轮胎动态特性作用有限的问题,在定参数等效路面模型的基础上建立变参数串联椭圆凸轮模型,考虑轮胎受力情况对椭圆凸轮形状参数的影响。在MATLAB/Simulink中建立基于面内刚性环轮胎模型的1/4车系统仿真模型,分别对路面和椭圆凸轮进行离散化处理,采取循环迭代的方法同时仿真出等效路形与系统动力学特性。仿真结果表明,在低速行驶时两种模型仿真结果一致;在高速行驶条件下利用变参数等效路面模型计算所得等效路形失去对称结构,更加符合真实轮胎越障状况,为精确的面内刚性环轮胎建模提供方法和理论参考。     

合并单元对智能化PMU装置测量结果影响分析

合并单元(merging unit,MU)作为智能化同步相量测量装置(phasor measurement unit, PMU)数据采集的主要物理载体,其性能直接影响到装置测量计算结果的准确性。针对智能化PMU装置测量误差存在超差的问题,构建了用于测试智能化PMU装置测量误差的检测平台,研究合并单元影响智能化PMU装置测量结果的因素,最终确定了对智能化PMU装置测量误差产生关键影响的因素以及各种因素的影响程度,并提出了相应的建议,对指导智能化PMU装置的现场检测工作提供一定的参考。     

Phytolith analysis of Naminan archaeological site in Jinghong City,Yunnan Province

The global climate underwent tremendous changes during the transition from the Last Glacial Period to the Holocene. At almost the same time, human society transitioned from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic. Therefore, the relationship between climate change and human activity during this period has become a research hotspot.Yunnan Province is a region with a great abundance of Paleolithic archaeological sites in China; however, Neolithic sites are relatively few. There has also been relatively little research on paleoclimatic conditions during the Paleolithic-Neolithic transition in Yunnan. Phytoliths, as a highly durable and long-lasting form of plant microfossils, can be an important means for reconstructing paleoclimates. In this study, we examined the Naminan site in Jinghong, which was occupied during the transitional period from the Paleolithic to Neolithic. Based on our analysis of the phytolith record at Naminan, we reconstructed the climatic conditions for each of the archaeological strata and discussed possible human activities. The results show that Naminan experienced a sequence of warming followed by cooling and warming, which is consistent with previous paleoclimate research in other areas of Yunnan Province.     

A Note on the Property of ψ-Function

About the accurate value of ψ ( x ) = Γ′ ( x ) / Γ ( x), we know only ψ (1)and ψ (1/ 2).In this paper, by calculating the accurate values of some series expansion of a function and applying some skills of complex analysis, we prove that the expression of the ψ-function admits a finite expression in elementary function for rational number z. As an application, some examples are given.     

用Barkhausen杂讯研究中碳钢的低周疲劳损伤特性

用磁无损检测技术中的Barkhausen杂讯法评估中碳钢的底周疲劳过程，表明Barkhausen杂讯的幅值B随循环周次N的增长而变化，可以利用B和N的关系曲线来评估材料的损伤特性.     

The stress response factor RpoS is required for the natural transformation of Escherichia coli

The natural transformation of Escherichia coli is a novel and recently developed system that has significance for genetic studies and the biological safety of genetic engineering. However, the mechanisms of transformation, including development of competence and DNA uptake, are not thoroughly understood. In this study, we demonstrated the effect of the general stress response regulator RpoS, which has been associated with E. coli transformation, on natural transformation performed in an “open system”. We find that RpoS is required for natural transformation but not to artificial transformation and RpoS mainly affect transformation in the liquid culture prior to plating. In the liquid culture, RpoS over-expression promotes natural transformation in early exponential phase and static incubation accumulates RpoS and promotes transformation to a limited extent. These findings provide detailed understanding of RpoS function on natural transformation.     

Maximum likelihood estimator of the parameter for a continuous one-parameter exponential family under the optimal ranked set sampling

This paper studies a maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of the parameter for a continuous one-parameter exponential family under ranked set sampling (RSS). The authors first find the optimal RSS according to the character of the family, viz, arrange the RSS based on quasi complete and sufficient statistic of independent and identically distributed (iid) samples. Then under this RSS, some sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the MLE, which are easily used in practice, are obtained. Using these conditions, the existence and uniqueness of the MLEs of the parameters for some usual distributions in this family are proved. Numerical simulations for these distributions fully support the result from the above two step optimizations of the sampling and the estimation method.