单频散斑光栅膜研测面内位移场

本报道了利用作研制的一种新的光学元件－单频散斑光栅模进行面内位移场测量的方法及原理。     

SP—70高效模板体系的设计与试验研究

在现浇钢筋混凝土结构施工中，模板工程的费用常占结构工程全部造价的２５％－３０％。现浇混凝土工程的质量、工期，成本和劳动效率等，在很大程度上取决于模板体系的选择和工程施工的质量。     

花椰菜天然钙调素抗体的特性及其ELISA定量法的建立

钙调素是一种具有多种调节功能的钙结合蛋白质，其免疫原性很弱，本文采用两次基础免疫和多次加强免疫的方法，获得了免疫花椰菜天然钙调素抗血清，用免疫双扩散法鉴定，其效价为１：３２钙调节不易与固相载体结合，我们先用０．２％戊二醛处理聚苯乙烯板载体，再用于包被钙调素，在上述基础上建立了定量测定植物钙调素的竞争性酶联免疫吸附测定（ＥＬＩＳＡ）技术及检测动物血清中抗钙调素抗体的间接ＥＬＩＳＡ技术。     

毛竹基腐病病原的研究

毛竹基腐病是于１９７５年在江苏省常熟市首次发现的新病害，现已知浙江，安徽，江西、湖北和四川均有分布，国外至今未见报道，经多年的分离培养试验，从病株组织内获得４种真菌和１种细菌的纯培养，通过竹笋期的室内，室外和有伤，无伤的多次反复接种和再分离试验，结果表明：这种细菌对毛竹不有任何致病力，茁芽短梗霉和交链孢对毛竹只有很轻微的致病力，仅造成局部组织的坏死，暗孢节菱孢和异孢镰刀菌对毛竹有极强的致病力，并能     

关于半连续格结构与半连续格范畴的Cartesian封闭性问题的若干结果

讨论了半连续格某些具体的结构性质以及某些半连续格范畴的Ｃａｒｔｅｓｉａｎ封闭性     

Introns in higher plant genes

The intron is an important component of eukaryotic gene. Extensive studies have been conducted to get a better understanding of its structure and function. This paper presents a brief review of the structure and function of introns in higher plant genes. It is shown that higher plant introns possess structural properties shared by all eukaryotic introns, however, they also exhibit a striking degree of diversity. The process of intron splicing in higher plant genes involves interaction between multiple cis-acting elements and trans-acting factors, such as 5′ splicing site, 3′ splicing site and many protein factors. The process of intron splicing is an important level at which gene expression is regulated. Especially alternative splicing of intron can regulate time and space of gene expression. In addition, some introns in higher plant genes also regulate gene expression by affecting the pattern of gene expression, enhancing the level of gene expression and driving the gene expression.     

Inhibition of Alkaline Phosphatase from Pearl Oyster Pinctada fucata by o-Phthalaldehyde： Involvement of Lysine and Histidine Residues at the Active Site

Alkaline phosphatase from Pinctada fucata was inactivated by o-phthalaldehyde （OPA）. The inactivation followed pseudo first-order kinetics with a second rate constant of 0.167 （mmol/L）^-1·min^-1 at pH 7.5 and 25℃. A Tsou＇s plot analysis showed that inactivation occurred upon formation of one isoindole group. The OPA-modified enzyme lost the ability to bind with the specific affinity column and the presence of substrates or competitive inhibitors protected the enzyme from inactivation. The results revealed that the OPA-reaction site was at the enzyme substrate binding site. Prior modification of the enzyme by lysine or histidine specific reagent abolished formation of the isoindole derivatives, suggesting that lysine and histidine residues were involved in the OPA-induced inactivation. Taken together, OPA inactivated the alkaline phosphatase from Pinctada fucata by cross-linking lysine and histidine residues at the active site and formed an isoindole group at the substrate binding site of the enzyme.     

Study on molecular interaction between NifA and NifL of Pseudomonas stutzeri A1501 by using the yeast two-hybrid system

Pseudomonas stutzeri AI501 (formerly Alcaligenes faecalis A1501), which was isolated from rice paddies in South China in 1980, can colonize tightly on rhizoplane of the host plants or invade the roots of plants for growth and nitrogen fixation. But A1501 can fix nitrogen only under the micro-aerobic and nitrogen-free conditions. The oxygen concentration and the availability of fixed nitrogen are therefore important factors in the regulation of nitrogenase biosynthesis of associative nitrogen-fixing bacteria.     

双层聚合物发光器件中的输运特性研究

基于载流子电导是空间电荷限制与空间电荷在器件内部指数减小的假设,通过引入电荷空间分布的特征长度及有效迁移率,并考虑注入电流为热电子电流和隧穿电流,由此对器件的输运特性进行了详细讨论.结果表明电荷空间分布的特征长度对器件中的载流子浓度、电场强度及电流有很大影响;器件功能层厚度对器件的电场强度影响较大,对器件I-V特性影响不大.     

《大型机组振动与平衡》双语教学的实践与思考

通过总结《大型机组振动与平衡》课程双语教学的教材选用及教学内容、授课方式及手段、教学效果等,思考双语教学的一些问题,力求对深化双语教学改革进行有益的探索.