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911.
The occurrence of the dominant C23 n-alkane derived from bryophyte was demonstrated to be related to the cold climate, based on the GC and GC/MS analyses on a 40-cm long peat core, in which this compound exponentially varies in abundance with the depth corresponding to the well-known second Little Ice Age. Both the variation of the chemical components of modern bryophyte resulted from climatic change and the ecological data about the biological growth influenced by climate shed light on the point that the variation of this compound in the peat was related to the cold climate. This was also evidenced by the previously-reported lacustrine data. In addition, the variations of the ratios of ketones/esters and C24 n-alkene/n-alkane (C24︰1/C24︰0) display the trend identical with that of organisms, implicating the replacement between bryophyte and monocotyledon occurring in the peat core. 相似文献
912.
Elastic wave velocity in rocks from Dabieshan and its constraints for lithospheric composition and crust-mantle recycling 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHAO Zhidan ZHAO Zhidan Nicolas I.CHRISTENSEN ZHOU Wenge XIE Hongsen ZHANG Zeming 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2001,11(2):115-122
P-and S-wave velocities in eclogites and granulites from the Dabie ultrahigh pressures (UHP) meta morphic belt, China, were measured at room temperature under the hydrostatic pressures up to 1.0 GPa. The ultrahigh pressure eclogites had the highest densities (3.3 ~ 3.6 g.cm-3) , high velocities and the lowest anisotropy (1.4%c ~ 2.6 % ) . The lowest densities (2.8 ~ 3.1 g. cm-3 ) and the highest Poisson' s ratios (0.28 ~ 0.29) were found in gran ulites, whereas the strongest anisotropies (6. 1 % ~8.4% ) were found in the high-pressure (HP) eclogites. Compari son of the velocities in rocks with that observed in the deep seismic sounding profile crossing Dabieshan suggests that e clogites might exist in the lower crust of Dabieshan, but the quantity might be small. The upper mantle has very similar velocities as the UHP eclogites and serpentinizated/water-bearing dunite. The formation of eclogite represents the crust mantle recycling processes. Crustal material is delaminated and sinks into the mantle by way of eclogite, whereas only a small part of the eclogite could return to the crust. 相似文献
913.
914.
915.
谢秉川 《山东师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2001,16(2):142-145
研究了由超导体及正常导体构成的无规网络,在d维修下的临越行为,采用(i)有效介质伫似(EMA),(ii )多重分形近似两种方法,来确定渗流系统的临界指数M(β)和N(β)。 相似文献
916.
从N-S方程出发,考虑稀薄气体效应,推导出长微圆管道中压力驱动的可压缩气体流动的简化控制方程组;采用迭代方法求解此方程组,得到了流动的速度分布、密度分布、质量流量;并分析了影响流量的因素。 相似文献
917.
通过构造有界的平面三次系统,证实了(1)其有限奇点的5-4(5个奇点指标为+1,另4个奇点指标为-1),3-2,2-1,+1四种分布均可实现;(2)仅有一个指标为+1的有限奇点的有界三次系统至少有11种类型;(3)赤道附近轨线拓扑结构相同的有界三次系统它们有限奇点的分布可以有不同类型。 相似文献
918.
在我国现行的低电压配电网络中一般采用TT、TN配电方式,即三相四线制配电,为了使分布式发电机组与四线制低压电网相连接,需要选择一个合适的变流器拓扑结构。同时为了提高电网中的电能质量,分布式发电机组需要添加有源电力滤波器(APF)后再接入四线制低压电网中。本篇论文主要进行两种四线制拓扑结构——非分裂链路式四桥臂变流器和分裂链路式三桥臂变流器拓扑结构的性能进行对比分析。主要在控制的难易程度、电磁兼容性(EMC)、中点控制、直流侧母线电压利用率和电路复杂性等方面进行对比分析。本篇论文总结出分裂链路式三桥臂拓扑结构变流器主要性能要优于非分裂链路式四桥臂变流器,主要体现于在相同电路复杂性和直流母线利用率的参照标准下,分裂链路式三桥臂拓扑结构的变流器在电流控制方面更加简单,同时有较小的电磁兼容性问题。 相似文献
919.
Chong Xu Jun Liao Wen Xie Yang Cheng Guoping Zhu Yonghui Yang Chenglu Chen Limei Tao Liwen Niu Yuzhen Wang 《科学通报(英文版)》2000,45(1):64-70
After the establishment of the transformation conditions ofStreptomyces diastaticus No.7 Strain M1033, the integration plasmid pXW for homologous recombination, which contains a 600 bp fragment of incompleteGI (G138P. G247D) gene, has been constructed in order to realize the stable overexpression of theGI (G138P. G247D) which is valuable for large-scale industrial production. The Gigene’s disruption has been realized by pXW’s
integration into M1033 chromosomes via homologous recombination andGI deficient strain ofStreptomyces M1033 has been obtained. The reliability of introduction of mutation has been proved by analysis of recombinant fragment
and affirmance of existence of the mutation, as well as detection of the stability of the deficient strain. 相似文献
920.
Mechanism for chronic pain generation 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Yikuan Xie 《科学通报(英文版)》2000,45(9):775-783
Neuropathic pain and the other abnormalities of sensation induced by axon injury or by peripheral nerve inflammation should
result from functional compensations of the injured neurons during their regeneration. Ectopic distribution of proteins related
to Na+, K+ and Ca2+ channels as well as of receptors on both membranes of injured axon and its cell body becomes a main pacemaker from which
spontaneous ectopic afferent of primary sensatory neurons and crosstalk between neurons occur. Abnormal ectopic afferent activities
lead to disorders of the sensation, such as hyperalgesia, allodynia, spontaneous pain and paraesthesia. Administration of
some ion channel agents and/or α2-adrenergic blockers has shown efficiency in preventing neuropathic pain development and
in relieving neuropathic pain. 相似文献