对5轮IDEA算法的两种攻击

利用IDEA密钥扩展算法的线性特点,结合IDEA算法的性质提出了两种对5轮IDEA算法的攻击。第 1 种攻击采用相关密钥的思想,计算复杂度约为2^70.5 次加密5 轮IDEA 算法;第2⁷种攻击利用密钥特点, 攻击5轮仅需要27个选择明文, 计算复杂度约为2¹²⁰ 次加密 5 轮 IDEA 算法。     

基于排队网络的IEEE 802.11 DCF非饱和性能

针对IEEE 802.11 分布式协调功能(DCF)的非饱和性能评估问题,对DCF退避过程与站点媒体接入控制(MAC)层缓冲区队列整体建模,得到了一个闭合排队网络模型.然后,基于该模型推导出有限负载条件下无线网络传输率与吞吐量的表达式,并分析了站点数量、传输负载、数据包大小对网络性能的影响.仿真实验结果表明,该模型能够有效地分析DCF的非饱和传输性能.     

Palaeogene fossil <Emphasis Type="Italic">Populus</Emphasis> leaves from Lanzhou Basin and their palaeoclimatic significance

An angiosperm compression flora is found in Palaeogene from Lanzhou Basin and the cuticular analysis of Populus davidiana Dode in the flora is carefully made. Furthermore, the fossil cuticles are compared with the epidermal structures of extant Populus leaves growing in different environments, i.e. moist, semimoist, and semiarid to arid climatic regions. The present experiments indicate that mature leaves of P. davidiana show leaf size from big to small, leaf cuticles from thick to thin and anticlinal walls of epidermal cells from faintness to clarity along with the increase of lattudes of the plant distributions, the climatic variation from moist to arid, the annual precipitation from more to less and the annual mean temperature from high to low. The fossil P. davidiana differs from the specimens collected from Shandan in semiarid to arid climatic regions but closely resembles the Wushan leaves in a semi-moist climatic area in a lot of features. In a word, the new research may reflect that the flora lives in a semi-moist climatic environment. The present discovery of compression of Paleogene Populus davidiana is of great significance to studying vegetation types, climatic and environmental changes during the primal uplifting of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.     

Visualization of Biomolecular Networks’ Comparison on Cytoscape

Similarities and dissimilarities between biomolecular networks cannot be intuitively recognized even after the development of several comparison algorithms because of the lack of visualization tools. In this paper, an integrated tool kit named Biomolecular Network Match（BNMatch） is designed and developed based on Cytoscape—a popular and open-source tool for analyzing and visualizing networks. BNMatch integrates the comparison of the outputs of algorithms used for processing biomolecular networks and expresses the matching data between them by defining similar vertices and links with similar attributes. Moreover, in order to maintain consistency, their counterparts in other networks change when the nodes and edges in one of the compared networks are changed. It becomes easy for users to analyze similar networks by invoking comparison algorithms and visualizing the matching data between the networks using BNMatch.     

基于Web的数据挖掘在电子商务中的应用

Web数据挖掘应用于电子商务系统,已成为数据挖掘热点研究.Web服务器日志中保存了大量的用户访问电子商务系统的记录,运用数据挖掘技术对数据进行处理和分析,构造频繁访问路径挖掘算法,获取用户的购物特性和习惯,达到向每个用户推荐产品的目的,进一步指导电子商务网站建设.     

大型板装配拼接节点试验研究

提出了装配整体式钢筋混凝土大型板一种新的横向拼接节点构造,对9根新型横向连接预制板试件进行试验研究与承载力分析,量测并分析试件的荷载、挠度及应变,观测试件的裂缝发展情况和破坏过程.试件的破坏形态包括弯曲破坏、受剪破坏及轴向拉伸破坏等形式.试验表明,该新型横向连接节点连接可靠,具有良好的承载能力和延性.对新型横向连接节点...     

Influence of the Gulf Stream on the troposphere

The Gulf Stream transports large amounts of heat from the tropics to middle and high latitudes, and thereby affects weather phenomena such as cyclogenesis and low cloud formation. But its climatic influence, on monthly and longer timescales, remains poorly understood. In particular, it is unclear how the warm current affects the free atmosphere above the marine atmospheric boundary layer. Here we consider the Gulf Stream's influence on the troposphere, using a combination of operational weather analyses, satellite observations and an atmospheric general circulation model. Our results reveal that the Gulf Stream affects the entire troposphere. In the marine boundary layer, atmospheric pressure adjustments to sharp sea surface temperature gradients lead to surface wind convergence, which anchors a narrow band of precipitation along the Gulf Stream. In this rain band, upward motion and cloud formation extend into the upper troposphere, as corroborated by the frequent occurrence of very low cloud-top temperatures. These mechanisms provide a pathway by which the Gulf Stream can affect the atmosphere locally, and possibly also in remote regions by forcing planetary waves. The identification of this pathway may have implications for our understanding of the processes involved in climate change, because the Gulf Stream is the upper limb of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, which has varied in strength in the past and is predicted to weaken in response to human-induced global warming in the future.     

停车诱导系统架构研究

通过对基于无线通信网络的城市停车诱导系统的可行性分析,提出了系统总体架构及实现的基本功能,指出系统存在的问题及可能的解决方案。     

基于仿射算法的确定性全局优化算法

针对传统区间算法求解全局优化问题耗时长、空间复杂度较高及收敛速度较慢的缺点,引入仿射算法及局部优化算法,给出了一种全局优化求解的仿射算法.由局部优化算法和各求解区间上待优化函数的仿射运算得到全局最优解的一个上界,再依据对各区间仿射运算的下界与全局最优解上界的比较来确定相应区间的去留,通过对不含全局最优解的子区间的删除来确定最优解所在的子区间,并最终找到全局最优解.数值实验表明,该算法相对于传统的区间优化算法有较高的收敛速度,且占用的系统资源较少.     

荒漠沙蜥精巢组织结构的季节性变化

本文以组织学方法对荒漠沙出（Ｐｈｒｙｎｏｃｅｐｈａｌｕｓｐｒｚｅｗａｌｓｋｉｉ）精巢的组织结构进行了研究，结果表明，荒漠沙晰精巢的组织结构具有明显的季节性变化。每年４月初出蛰时精巢已相当发育，５月其生精上皮的厚度和曲细精管的直径达全年最高值，６月逐渐减小，７月降至最低值，８月开始回升，１０月中旬入蛰时已接近４月出蛰时的水平。精巢的体积和重量有相同的变化规律。荒漠沙蜥精巢组织结构的季节性变化受光照的影响，光通过作用于松果腺和脑垂体间接地调控其生长发育。