Leakage of mantle helium from the Liaodong Peninsula, China

The isotopic cumpositions of helium have been investigated in hot spring gases sampled from the Liaodong Peninsula. China. The³He/⁴He ratios range from 0.14 Ra (0.14 times the atmospheric³He/⁴He ratio of 1.40 × 10^-6 to 0.72 Ra.³He/⁴He versus⁴He/²⁰Ne ratios and He contents suggest that a small amount of mantle-derived helium reaches the earth’s surface. Helium iwtope ratios of the hot spring gases show a distribution pattern similar to the regional heat flow values, indicating that the positive thermal anomaly occurring in the rtrea is closely associated with the presence of mantle-derived helium. The observations described above provide some significant evidence that the molten magma originating from partial melting of the upper mantle may have intruded into the continental crust along the activity fault. The coupling of the presence of mantle He and heat flow anomalies to seismic activity in studied region seem to imply that there is an internal relationship between mantle degassing and seismic activity.     

Structural and expressional analysis of a cDNA that expresses predominantly in rice stamens

The development of stamen is an important stage during the sexual reproduction in higher plants. Studying the genes that predominantly or even specifically expressed in stamens will aid in undestanding the molecular mechanism of stamen development. The structure of a rice CHS-like gene (D5) which predominantly expressed in anthers has been analysised, showing high structural similarity with two other anther-specific genes (A1 and BA42) fromBrassica napus. Northern analysis also reveals that the three genes share a similar expression pattern and that the expression of D5 may relate to the early development of pollens. It is concluded that D5, A1 and BA42 represent a group of diverged CHS-like genes which are related to stamen development.     

Lattice distortion of nanoscale silver particles

The lattice distortion of nanoscale silver particles prepared is studied by using the chemical method. The particles lattice contract was found, and the lattice contraction become greater while the particle size decreases. The results were explained with surface energy and surface tension.     

单向耦合映象格子的时空混沌同步

用主动－被动分拆方法实现了单向耦合映象格子系统的时空混沌同步,从理论上给出步范围,并从数值实验上得到验证。该法具有高度保密性,且信号可以完全恢复,特别适用于混沌保密通讯 。     

Preliminary study on climatic signals of stable isotopes from Holocene speleothems under monsoon condition

Within the East Asian monsoon zone the change in oxygen isotope of Holocene stalagmite is mainly related to monsoon rain rather than to temperature. And carbon isotope can be taken as a comprehensive signal which contains the natural information and the information of anthropogenic activity. Isotopic analysis is also compared with the annual layer records.     

极性晶体膜中极化子的性质

使用格林函数法研究在极性晶体膜中极化子自能的一些性质．对ＧａＡｓ进行了计算,结果表明：在绝对零度时,极性晶体膜中电子与体纵光学声子相互作用能的绝对值随极性晶体膜的厚度的增加而增加,随后几乎保持不变．     

梯级水电站群最优运行的递阶控制算法

针对位于同一电网的梯极水电站群联合运行的情况,着重研究了在枯水季节最优调度的计算模式,提出了大系统递阶控制的优化算法。该算法也同样适用于规划中的梯级水电站。实例计算表明该算法是可行的,且解析性强。     

室内设计与美术教学

阐述了室内设计与美术教学的内在联系,从培养设计思维和确立艺术表达两个方面,说明了创造性思维是设计能力的基础。提出一定的文化素质和审美意识是艺术表达的必要前提,惟有创造力的培养才是美术设计教学的主题。     

以圆周为界面两相材料多裂纹反平面问题

运用复变函数及积分方程方法,求解了以圆周为界面的两相材料中的多裂纹反平面问题．为解决该问题,建立了两种类型的基本解,分别对应于单裂纹在圆域内和圆域外的情形．利用叠加原理和所得的基本解把两相材料中的多裂纹问题化为单裂纹问题的叠加,得出了一组以基本解密度函数为未知函数的Ｆｒｅｄｈｏｌｍ积分方程组．通过对该积分方程组的数值求解,可以得出密度函数的离散值,进而得出裂纹尖端的应力强度因子．文中对于两条裂纹分别位于圆域内和圆域外以及两条裂纹均在圆域外的情形进行了数值计算．