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871.
为克服常规球棍型晶体结构模型的诸多缺点,提出了一种新型磁性球棒型晶体结构模型,设计出了常见金属晶体结构中所需要的钢球和磁棒的尺寸和个数.简述了该模型在对称元素、晶向指数、晶面指数、配位数、配位多面体和密堆结构堆垛教学中的应用.该模型的使用使金属晶体结构的教学更加生动有趣,极大地提高了教学效果和学生的学习兴趣. 相似文献
872.
The Mg-9.3 wt% (TiH1.971-TiH)?0.7 wt% Nb nanocomposite has been synthesized by hydrogen plasma-metal reaction (HPMR) approach to enhance the hydrogen sorption kinetics of Mg at moderate temperatures by providing nanosizing effect of increasing H “diffusion channels” and adding transition metallic catalysts. The Mg nanoparticles (NPs) were in hexagonal shape range from 50 to 350 nm and the average size of the NPs was 177 nm. The small spherical TiH1.971, TiH and Nb NPs of about 25 nm uniformly decorated on the surface of the big Mg NPs. The Mg-TiH1.971-TiH-Nb nanocomposite could quickly absorb 5.6 wt% H2 within 5 min at 573 K and 4.5 wt% H2 within 5 min at 523 K, whereas the pure Mg prepared by HPMR could only absorb 4 and 1.5 wt% H2 at the same temperatures. TiH1.971, TiH and Nb NPs transformed into TiH2 and NbH during hydrogenation and recovered after dehydrogenation process. The apparent activation energies of the nanocomposite for hydrogenation and dehydrogenation were 45.0 and 50.7 kJ mol?1, which are much smaller than those of pure Mg NPs, 123.8 and 127.7 kJ mol?1. The improved sorption kinetics of the Mg-based nanocomposite at moderate temperatures and the small activation energy can be interpreted by the nanostructure of Mg and the synergic catalytic effects of Ti hydrides and Nb NPs. 相似文献
873.
Blind signature allows a user to get a signature of a signer on an arbitrary message,and the verifier can convince that the signature is indeed signed by the signer without leaking any information about the message.This property is necessary when the user’s privacy needs protection,such as a bank bill,a trade secret,etc.As an alternative of public key infrastructure,the identity-based system can simplify the key management procedures in certificate-based public key systems.Inspired by the requirement of identity-based blind signature in the post quantum world,we research on identity-based blind signature based on hard lattice problems under the random Oracle model.We propose a construction built upon the blind signature by Rückert,and it is proved to be one-more unforgeable against selective identity and chosen message attacks(s ID-CMA)and unconditionally blind.The proposed scheme has 2 moves,and its security can be reduced to the small integer solution(SIS)problem. 相似文献
874.
875.
本工作研究了末端为甲基丙烯酸酯型的聚环氧乙烷(PEO)大分子单体与甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)溶液自由基共聚反应.结果表明,大单体的接枝效率及接枝共聚物的分子量与大单体的投料量及分子量、引发剂的含量、溶剂用量、共聚反应温度及时间有关. 相似文献
876.
针对传统Snake模型在进行目标检测和分割时不能处理拓扑变化以及不能反映出演化曲线的内在几何特性,提出了一种新的目标检测方法——基于水平集的测地主动轮廓模型。该方法采用改进的测地主动轮廓模型,并结合水平集方法,即用水平集函数表示测地主动轮廓模型的曲线演化方程,来模拟初始曲线沿能量下降最快的方向演化的过程。对这种新模型进行研究,将其应用于一些灰度图像的目标检测和分割实验中,实验结果表明,所提出的新方法具有良好的检测效果,对多目标进行了有效分割,并且它能清晰地反映出演化曲线的内在几何特性以及具有良好的拓扑处理能力,这些特性是传统Snake模型所不具有的。 相似文献
877.
WenRui Hu Mian Long Qi Kang JingChang Xie MeiYing Hou JianFu Zhao Li Duan ShuangFeng Wang 《科学通报(英文版)》2009,54(22):4035-4048
Microgravity fluid physics is an important part of microgravity sciences, which consists of simple fluids of many new systems, gas-liquid two-phase flow and heat transfer, and complex fluid mechanics. In addition to the importance of itself in sciences and applications, microgravity fluid physics closely relates to microgravity combustion, space biotechnology and space materials science, and promotes the developments of interdisciplinary fields. Many space microgravity experiments have been performed on board the recoverable satellites and space ships of China and pushed the rapid development of microgravity sciences in China. In the present paper, space experimental studies and the main results of the microgravity fluid science in China in the last 10 years or so are introduced briefly. 相似文献
878.
Monolayer of 3-(triethoxysilyl) propyl isocyanate was prepared on the slide by self-assembled tech-nique. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was employed to analyze the elementary composition of the film. Contact angle of distilled water was measured to characterize the surface state. It was shown that 3-(triethoxysilyl) propyl isocyanate had been successfully assembled on the slide. The in-crease of contact angle to 80° demonstrated that the hydrophobicity of the surface of chip was in-creased signific... 相似文献
879.
In this study, we simulated and analyzed the monthly variations of stable water isotopes in different reservoirs at Manaus, Brazil, using the Community Land Model (CLM) that incorporates stable isotopic effects as a diagnostic tool for understanding stable water isotopic processes, filling the observational data gaps and predicting hydrometeorological processes. The simulation results show that the δ^18O values in precipitation, vapor and surface runoff have distinct seasonality with the marked negative correlations with corresponding water amount. Compared with the survey results by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in co-operation with the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the simulations by CLM reveal the similar temporal distributions of the δ^18O in precipitation. Moreover, the simulated amount effect between monthly δ^18O and monthly precipitation amount, and MWL (meteoric water line) are all close to the measured values. However, the simulated seasonal difference in the δ^18O in precipitation is distinctly smaller than observed one, and the simulated temporal distribution of the δ^18O in precipitation displays the ideal bimodal seasonality rather than the observed single one. These mismatches are possibly related to the simulation capacity and the veracity in forcing data. 相似文献
880.
As a member of robot families, climbing robots have become one of the research hot-spots in the robotic field recently and Gekko gecko (G. gecko) has been broadly seen as an ideal model for climbing robot development. But for gecko-mimic robots, one of the key problems is how to design the robot's foot. In this paper, (1) high-speed camera recording and electrophysiological method are used to observe motion patterns of G. gecko's foot when it climbs on different oriented surfaces; (2) nerve innervations of gecko's toes to motion and reception are studied. It is found that the five toes of the G. gecko can be divided into two motion and reception divisions, and also its motion and reception are modulated and controlled hierarchically. The results provide important information and exclusive ideas for the foot design and control algorithm of gecko-mimic robots. 相似文献