卷积混叠盲信号分离的一种线性化方法

卷积混叠的盲信号分离是盲源分离问题中的难点．针对独立同分布的非高斯信号的卷积混叠,提出了一种新的盲解卷积方法——“两步提取法”：第一步消除所有源信号的延迟分量,提取仅含有源信号的线性混叠分量,使其转化为线性混叠盲源分离问题,称之为“卷积线性化”;第二步对“卷积线性化”后的估计信号进行分离,最终分离出源信号．同时,利用统计和矩阵理论,证明了设计“卷积线性化”滤波器的方法．仿真试验结果显示了该方法的可行性．     

误差掩盖中的选择性运动矢量恢复

提出了一种误差掩盖算法,作为在解码器端的后处理工具,以恢复视频序列在传输过程中丢失的运动矢量和图像块．对于丢失块,以其邻域块内像素标准差作为判断纹理块或平滑块的标准,选择保留所有属于纹理块的邻域块的运动矢量,取其中间值作为丢失块运动矢量的估计．仿真结果表明,对不同块丢失率或不同视频序列,该算法都能比传统的算法恢复出更高质量的图像．     

基于小波变换的矢量量化快速码字搜索算法

针对矢量量化过程中编码的复杂性,提出了一种基于小波变换的自适应快速码字搜索算法.该算法使用欧几里德距离的平方作为量化的失真测度,首先为输入矢量选择合理的初始匹配码字,然后利用多控制点的三角不等式和变换域中矢量的性质去排除不可能匹配的码字,最后通过搜索空间的逐次降低找到与输入矢量最匹配的码矢量.仿真结果表明：在需要很少预先计算量和额外存储量的条件下,文中算法的编码质量和全搜索算法相同,但是其计算量却极大地降低.     

建设工程项目施工实施阶段的投资控制

建设工程投资控制，是指在投资决策阶段、设计阶段和实施阶段把工程投资控制在批准限额的管理措施。在实施阶段中的准备阶段准确地确定发包价款，做好答疑、评标询标；在施工阶段中严格控制设计变更程序、明确变更项目单价的原则，掌握好设计变更、索赔引起的合同价款调整以及招标过程中材料、设备暂定价的确定，是建设工程项目实施阶段投资控制的关键。     

供应链合作伙伴选择方法

指出建立战略性合作伙伴关系是供应链战略管理的重点,也是集成化供应链管理的核心。供应链管理的关键就在于供应链各节点企业之间的连接和合作。以及相互之间在设计、生产、竞争策略方面良好的协调。重点阐述了供应链合作伙伴选择的7种方法。     

人工神经网络在电力系统中的应用

概述了人工神经网络在电力系统暂态稳定性评估、继电保护、负荷预测以及谐波分析／测量中的应用。     

Meteorological observations on Mount Everest in 2005

Mount Everest,the highest point on the Earth is often referred to as the earth's third pole as such the place is relatively inaccessible and little is known about its meteorology.In April 2005,an automatic weather station was installed at the mountain's North Col(6523 m a.s.l.).According to the observational 10-minute mean and daily records,the meteorological characteristics were analyzed. All the meteorological elements displayed obvious diurnal variations during May 1 to July 22,2005.The monthly variation of daily meteo- rological elements on Mount Everest coincided with that on Dingri,the closest routine meteorological station,with the high correlation co- efficients of 0.928,0.877,0.682,0.755,0.826 and 0.676(n=83,p<0.001)for mean temperature,minimum temperature,max- imum temperature,relative humidity,pressure and wind speed,respectively.Furthermore,the vertical mean gradient of temperature was above 0.6℃/100 m,especially for the daily maximum temperature.Most weather events on Mount Everest prominently appeared on the same day as those on Dingri,especially those from daily mean pressure,temperature and relative humidity with the cross-correlation coeffi- cients of 0.673,0.485 and 0.487(n=83,p<0.001),respectively.Some other weather events on Mount Everest lagged one-day be- hind those on Dingri.Furthermore,forecasting of the weather events on Mount Everest from pressure on Dingri was more reliable than those from the other meteorological elements.The conclusions are much important for research on meteorology and climate changes in the region.     

一个双参数的共轭梯度法簇

提出了含有双参数的新共轭梯度法厥公式，证明了该方法在适当选取参数口的SWP线搜索下具有充分下降性和全局收敛性，数值试验结果良好．     

产絮凝剂双菌复合发酵体系的研究以及在水处理中的应用

从土壤和活性污泥中筛选到三株絮凝剂产生菌,将其进行双菌混合培养的正交试验,构建出了比单一菌所产絮凝剂絮凝活性更高的复合菌群LH,通过16SrRNA序列分析,初步判定二菌分别为Micrococcus sp.和Paenibacill usvelaei菌.对其性质的初步研究发现,复合菌LH所产絮凝剂MBF-LH为胞外代谢产物,其热稳定性好.LH产絮凝剂的最适碳源、最适培养温度、最适pH值和通气量分别为蔗糖、30℃、pH8和120r/min恒温振荡培养.培养基中添加KCl、CaSO4、K2HPO4能明显提高发酵液絮凝率.絮凝剂MBF-LH处理废水时具有用量少、絮凝率高的特点.     

Small molecule activators of SIRT1 as therapeutics for the treatment of type 2 diabetes

Calorie restriction extends lifespan and produces a metabolic profile desirable for treating diseases of ageing such as type 2 diabetes. SIRT1, an NAD+-dependent deacetylase, is a principal modulator of pathways downstream of calorie restriction that produce beneficial effects on glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity. Resveratrol, a polyphenolic SIRT1 activator, mimics the anti-ageing effects of calorie restriction in lower organisms and in mice fed a high-fat diet ameliorates insulin resistance, increases mitochondrial content, and prolongs survival. Here we describe the identification and characterization of small molecule activators of SIRT1 that are structurally unrelated to, and 1,000-fold more potent than, resveratrol. These compounds bind to the SIRT1 enzyme-peptide substrate complex at an allosteric site amino-terminal to the catalytic domain and lower the Michaelis constant for acetylated substrates. In diet-induced obese and genetically obese mice, these compounds improve insulin sensitivity, lower plasma glucose, and increase mitochondrial capacity. In Zucker fa/fa rats, hyperinsulinaemic-euglycaemic clamp studies demonstrate that SIRT1 activators improve whole-body glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue, skeletal muscle and liver. Thus, SIRT1 activation is a promising new therapeutic approach for treating diseases of ageing such as type 2 diabetes.