The design of Three Gorges Hydropower Station

Using physical model and numerical simulation techniques,some technical problems were studied systematically,including layout of power station,measures of sediment and floating debris discharging,types of intake,embedded types of spiral case,layout of underground powerhouse tunnel group and block reinforcement.It was optimal in technique and economy with the arrangement of powerhouse at the dam-toe of both banks +underground powerhouse in the right bank,as well as the intake with a single and small orifice.The sediment and debris problems could be solved with disperse sediment ejection and floating debris discharging holes.With the adoption of techniques for spiral cases such as heat and pressure preservation,cushion layer and combined embedding,the stable operation of generating units can be guaranteed.The arrangement of tailrace tunnel with sloping ceiling was better than that of tailrace surge tank.The technical requirements related to the embedding type of spiral case were proposed.The reinforcement of huge unfavorable blocks was discussed and the new idea for block reinforcement using anti-sliding piles and normal compressive stress of structural plane was put forward.     

泥石流宽级配砾石土结构特征实验研究

泥石流堆积物是一种宽级配砾石土,深入研究其结构特征和渗透特性,具有重要的理论和实践意义。根据粗细颗粒的含量,提出了接触式堆积、紧密堆积和基底式堆积三种结构类型,并通过实验进行了验证和分析;分析表明,细粒含量是决定宽级配土结构的关键。击实实验显示土中细颗粒含量达到16.52%时,干密度最大;渗透实验也表明此时其渗透性接近细粒土的渗透性;数值模拟表明,细颗粒含量达到22.23%时,孔隙率最小。理论分析和实验研究认为,宽级配砾石土中紧密堆积结构的细颗粒含量上限应为20%,超过这个含量,粗颗粒的骨架作用会被减弱,强度降低。     

基于测地主动轮廓和水平集的目标检测方法

针对传统Snake模型在进行目标检测和分割时不能处理拓扑变化以及不能反映出演化曲线的内在几何特性,提出了一种新的目标检测方法——基于水平集的测地主动轮廓模型。该方法采用改进的测地主动轮廓模型,并结合水平集方法,即用水平集函数表示测地主动轮廓模型的曲线演化方程,来模拟初始曲线沿能量下降最快的方向演化的过程。对这种新模型进行研究,将其应用于一些灰度图像的目标检测和分割实验中,实验结果表明,所提出的新方法具有良好的检测效果,对多目标进行了有效分割,并且它能清晰地反映出演化曲线的内在几何特性以及具有良好的拓扑处理能力,这些特性是传统Snake模型所不具有的。     

Adaptive functional link network control of near-space vehicles with dynamical uncertainties

The control law design for a near-space hypersonic vehicle (NHV) is highly challenging due to its inherent nonlinearity, plant uncertainties and sensitivity to disturbances. This paper presents a novel functional link network (FLN) control method for an NHV with dynamical thrust and parameter uncertainties. The approach devises a new partially-feedback-functional-link-network (PFFLN) adaptive law and combines it with the nonlinear generalized predictive control (NGPC) algorithm. The PFFLN is employed for approximating uncertainties in flight. Its weights are online tuned based on Lyapunov stability theorem for the first time. The learning process does not need any offline training phase. Additionally, a robust controller with an adaptive gain is designed to offset the approximation error. Finally, simulation results show a satisfactory performance for the NHV attitude tracking, and also illustrate the controller's robustness.     

Numerical simulation on the evolution of sediment waves caused by turbidity currents

Interest in the forming mechanism of sediment waves increases recently because of its significance on submarine engineering, sedimentary dynamics and hydrocarbon reservoir prediction in deep water. In this paper, the time-averaged continuity equations and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations are applied in the numerical simulation of fluid dynamics. The modeling results are used to illuminate the effects of topography on turbidity current and explore the origin of submarine sediment waves. The research results show that (1) deposition occurs firstly at the lower ramp due to the deceleration of fluid, increase of density, loss of flow capacity and longer duration of flow passage; (2) density increase at the upslope due to the local jam results in velocity decrease and pressure increase; (3) sediment waves begin to be formed and migrated toward upstream in an area far away from the source with in- crease of the turbidity events; (4) deposition becomes more slowly with decrease of grain sizes, but the shape and sequences of these deposits are controlled by topography, not grain size.     

新时期民办本科院校学校体育发展对策研究——以广东培正学院为例

运用文献法、分析法与调查法,以广东培正学院为个案,分析在教育部本科教学工作评估与＂十二·五＂新战略背景下,学校体育工作（职能管理、教学、课余训练、课外锻炼以及科研层面）的现状与对策研究.广东培正学院作为广东首批民办本科院校,其现状具有典型性,其做法具有可借鉴性与操作性.     

考虑零注入约束的双线性WLAV状态估计

零注入节点功率失配量对电力系统安全评估有着重要影响,为减小零注入节点的功率失配量,提出了考虑零注入约束的双线性WLAV(Weighted Least Absolute Value)状态估计方法,该方法将零注入约束以等式约束的形式添加到双线性WLAV状态估计中。基于IEEE标准系统,采用零注入约束的双线性WLAV状态估计方法对国内某省网进行仿真,结果表明:该方法既能保留基于内点法的双线性WLAV状态估计原有的计算效率高的优点,又能减小零注入节点的功率失配量,且抗差性能有一定程度的提升。     

金叶槐的嫁接繁殖技术

从金叶槐的嫁接过程中砧木和接穗的选择、嫁接、嫁接期的养护管理、成活后期养护管理等各个环节上介绍了金叶槐的嫁接技术,对提高金叶槐的嫁接成活率和成品率具有重要意义。     

光化动力学法测定痕量钒

研究在草酸盐离子存在下, 用紫外光照射含铁（ Ⅲ） 溶液, 通过光化学反应产生的铁（ Ⅱ）与溶液中的钒（ Ⅴ） 作用, 采用改进的永停法进行终点检测． 结果表明, 溶液含钒的量与到达检测终点的时间呈良好的线性关系． 据此可以测定试样中钒的含量． 用ＢａＳＯ４ 作共沉淀剂以共沉淀的形式, 把铬（ Ⅵ） 共沉淀以消除其对测定的影响．     

坛紫菜新品系WO144-3的主要经济性状分析

］对杂交选育的坛紫菜新品系(WO144-3)的生长性状、耐高温性能、叶绿素含量、藻胆蛋白含量等指标进行了测定,并与一个野生型品系(WT)进行了对比分析。结果表明:1)经过20 d培养,WO144-3品系叶状体长度从4 cm增加到138 cm,平均日增长率为17.59%,是WT品系的1.92倍;叶状体厚度为(17.41±0.33)μm,约为WT品系的70%。培养开始时,WO144-3品系长宽比约为WT品系的2倍,20 d后增加到5倍。但WO144-3品系的平均日增重率与WT品系没有显著差异。2)在30 ℃高水温培养10 d后,WO144-3品系叶状体的长度是WT品系的1.70倍;此外,高温处理对WO144-3品系的Fv/Fm没有显著影响,而WT品系的显著降低了59%。3)WO144-3品系的藻胆蛋白、藻红蛋白和藻蓝蛋白的含量分别为WT品系的2.05、2.74和1.42倍,但在叶绿素a和别藻蓝蛋白的含量上两品系没有显著差异。由此可得出:WO144-3是一个窄/薄叶品系,具有生长速度快、耐受高温胁迫、藻胆蛋白含量高等优点,具备应用于生产的潜力。