烧结矿竖罐内气固传热过程数值模拟与优化

以某钢铁企业360 m~2烧结机年产390万t烧结矿为研究对象,建立了竖罐内气固传热过程的数学模型,模拟研究了影响竖罐内气固传热过程的主要因素及其影响规律,得到了竖罐适宜的操作参数.研究结果表明:随着气体表观流速的减小和空气进口温度的增加,烧结矿出口温度和空气出口温度均逐渐增加;烧结矿颗粒直径的减小导致烧结矿出口温度的降低和空气出口温度的增加.竖罐适宜的操作参数为:空气进口标况流量45.5万m~3/h,颗粒当量直径0.025 m,空气进口温度130℃.     

烧结矿余热回收竖罐内气体流态的实验研究

采用对Ergun型方程无量纲化的方法对气体通过烧结矿床层的流态进行了研究,考察气体表观流速、烧结矿颗粒直径和床层空隙率对床层内气体压力降的影响,进而探讨床层内临界颗粒雷诺数随颗粒直径的变化规律.研究结果表明:当颗粒直径一定时,床层内单位料层高压力降随气体表观流速的增大呈二次方关系增大.当气体表观流速一定时,单位料层高压力降随颗粒直径和空隙率的增大呈指数关系衰减.床层内临界颗粒雷诺数随床层几何因子的增大呈指数关系减小,且临界颗粒雷诺数实验预测公式的平均计算误差在5%以内,显示了良好的预测性能.     

二维铜(Ⅱ)配位聚合物{[Cu(1,3-bip)(1,3-bdc)]·H_2O}_n的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性研究

以1,3-bip(1,3-二咪唑丙烷)、1,3-bdc(间苯二甲酸)和Cu(NO3)2·3H2O为原料,在水热条件下合成了二维铜(Ⅱ)配位聚合物{[Cu(1,3-bip)(1,3-bdc)]·H2O}n,并用元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射对配合物进行了表征.测定结果表明,晶体属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.910 50(5)nm,b=1.004 65(7)nm,c=1.154 67(6)nm,α=84.924(5)°,β=89.444(4)°,γ=76.505(5)°.标题配合物中每个Cu(Ⅱ)离子作为一个四连接的节点,通过1,3-bdc和1,3-bip桥联连接形成了二维(4,4)网格结构.此外,通过热重分析研究该配合物的热稳定性.     

Influences of ultrasonic irradiation on the morphology and structure of nanoporous Co nanoparticles during chemical dealloying

The Co-61.8 wt% Al nanoparticles of 45 nm were prepared by hydrogen plasma-metal reaction (HPMR) method. The nanoparticles display core shell structure with Al13Co4 and CoAl core and aluminum oxide shell (about 2 nm). Under ultrasonic irradiation, nanoporous fcc-Co nanoparticles were produced successfully by chemically dealloying the Co-Al nanoparticles at room temperature, whereas, without ultrasonic irradiation CoAl phase could hardly react with sodium hydroxide solution. At 323 K the Co-Al nanoparticles could be dealloyed to fcc-Co and hcp-Co phases even without ultrasonic irradiation. The surface area of the dealloyed nanoparticles under ultrasonic irradiation was larger than that of the dealloyed sample without ultrasonic irradiation at the same temperature. It is believed that the microjet and shock-wave induced by ultrasonic irradiation give rise to particles size reduction, interparticle collision and surface cleaning, and accelerate the dealloying process and the phase transformation.     

基于回归分析视频中太阳影子时空定位的研究

针对阳光下物体影子变化的过程,分析时序数据确立特定物体所在地。运用三角函数关系与太阳高度角决定公式确立影长决定公式,最小二乘法确立影长变化函数,日期时间已知时使用正午太阳高度角与逆推影长决定公式得特定物体所在地的经度和纬度,仅时间已知使引入半昼长计算公式与简便正午太阳高度角计算公式联立,得到经纬度推算出日期,最后处理视频得到影长变化数据再计算如前,通过视频中特定物体影长的变化确立视频拍摄日期与地点。     

提高高校大型仪器设备使用效益的探讨

大型仪器设备是高校实验室的主要技术装备,是高校从事教学、科研最直接的物质基础和保证,如何充分发挥大型仪器设备的使用效益,是高校实验室设备管理工作中的重要研究课题。以塔里木大学为代表,对高校大型仪器设备使用效益的现状及存在的问题进行了简要分析,从设备购置论证、建立效益评价和考核体系、建立专项经费、实验技术队伍建设、开展社会服务、强化管理制度、建立信息网络等方面提出了提高高校大型仪器设备使用效益的思路和途径。     

A second generation human haplotype map of over 3.1 million SNPs

We describe the Phase II HapMap, which characterizes over 3.1 million human single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) genotyped in 270 individuals from four geographically diverse populations and includes 25-35% of common SNP variation in the populations surveyed. The map is estimated to capture untyped common variation with an average maximum r2 of between 0.9 and 0.96 depending on population. We demonstrate that the current generation of commercial genome-wide genotyping products captures common Phase II SNPs with an average maximum r2 of up to 0.8 in African and up to 0.95 in non-African populations, and that potential gains in power in association studies can be obtained through imputation. These data also reveal novel aspects of the structure of linkage disequilibrium. We show that 10-30% of pairs of individuals within a population share at least one region of extended genetic identity arising from recent ancestry and that up to 1% of all common variants are untaggable, primarily because they lie within recombination hotspots. We show that recombination rates vary systematically around genes and between genes of different function. Finally, we demonstrate increased differentiation at non-synonymous, compared to synonymous, SNPs, resulting from systematic differences in the strength or efficacy of natural selection between populations.     

一种基于混沌序列定位的跳频盲水印算法

对基于混沌序列定位的跳频盲水印算法进行了研究.采用跳频技术,利用描述图像自身特征的分形维数对图像块进行分类.根据图像块的种类决定水印嵌入的频带,将图像块的分类信息和一维混沌映射的初始条件作为密钥,由产生的混沌序列确定水印在频带中嵌入的位置,再通过系数关系比较的方法嵌入水印信息.实验结果表明,该算法在满足水印透明性的同时,水印信息在噪声干扰、图像处理、图像压缩及各种人为恶意攻击条件下具有很好的鲁棒性.采用跳频技术和混沌序列定位增强了该算法的安全性.     

均匀重力场中弱相互作用费米气体的低温性质

根据半经典近似法和局域密度近似法,分别研究了均匀重力场中理想费米气体和弱相互作用费米气体的低温性质,得到了一些重要热力学量的一般解析表达式.对自由费米体系,均匀重力场中理想费米体系,均匀重力场中弱相互作用费米体系进行了比较,探讨了重力势场及粒子间的相互作用对体系性质的影响.