嵌入式系统中USB Host功能的开发

采用自下向上的设计流程,在没有嵌入式操作系统支持的条件下,自主设计和实现了嵌入式USB Host功能．以ISP1362驱动USB海量存储类设备为例,描述了嵌入式USB Host系统的框架结构和底层驱动的设计方法．实验结果表明,遵从海量存储类子协议的USB设备,都能够被系统驱动,而且数据传输速度优于PC机驱动方式．     

The industrial asymmetry of the stock price prediction with investor sentiment: Based on the comparison of predictive effects with SVR

As a representative emerging financial market, the Chinese stock market is more prone to volatility because of investor sentiment. It is reasonable to use efficient predictive methods to analyze the influence of investor sentiment on stock price forecasting. This paper conducts a comparative study about the predictive performance of artificial neural network, support vector regression (SVR) and autoregressive integrated moving average and selects SVR to study the asymmetry effect of investor sentiment on different industry index predictions. After studying the relevant financial indicators, the results divide the Shenwan first-class industries into two types and show that the industries affected by investor sentiment are composed of young companies with high growth and high operative pressure and there are a great number of investment bubbles in those companies.     

随机细胞人工神经网络的稳定性

基于细胞神经网络输出函数饱和线性特性,采用分割状态空间为若干子区域的方法,对处于噪声环境下的细胞神经网络的几乎必然指数稳定性进行了分析.在噪声扰动项分别满足Lipschitz条件和线性条件下,依据平衡点所处子区域位置,得到了对应区域中仅依赖于网络参数构成的矩阵负定性的若干代数判别条件.特别地,如果平衡点为区域内点,所得结果是非常方便检验的.研究结果可供网络设计参考,并可用来计算网络抗干扰强度.     

一个混沌电路的自适应同步

针对从动系统对主动的参数未知的情形,讨论了一个混沌电路的同步控制问题.当从动系统对主动系统的参数未知时,采用李亚普洛夫稳定性理论和自适应设计方法,设计出了一个自适应控制器.该控制器可实现主从混沌系统间的自适应同步并同时实现参数的辨识.仿真结果表明该设计方法的有效性.     

Common loss-of-function variants of the epidermal barrier protein filaggrin are a major predisposing factor for atopic dermatitis

Atopic disease, including atopic dermatitis (eczema), allergy and asthma, has increased in frequency in recent decades and now affects approximately 20% of the population in the developed world. Twin and family studies have shown that predisposition to atopic disease is highly heritable. Although most genetic studies have focused on immunological mechanisms, a primary epithelial barrier defect has been anticipated. Filaggrin is a key protein that facilitates terminal differentiation of the epidermis and formation of the skin barrier. Here we show that two independent loss-of-function genetic variants (R510X and 2282del4) in the gene encoding filaggrin (FLG) are very strong predisposing factors for atopic dermatitis. These variants are carried by approximately 9% of people of European origin. These variants also show highly significant association with asthma occurring in the context of atopic dermatitis. This work establishes a key role for impaired skin barrier function in the development of atopic disease.     

A genome-wide association study in Han Chinese identifies new susceptibility loci for ankylosing spondylitis

To identify susceptibility loci for ankylosing spondylitis, we performed a two-stage genome-wide association study in Han Chinese. In the discovery stage, we analyzed 1,356,350 autosomal SNPs in 1,837 individuals with ankylosing spondylitis and 4,231 controls; in the validation stage, we analyzed 30 suggestive SNPs in an additional 2,100 affected individuals and 3,496 controls. We identified two new susceptibility loci between EDIL3 and HAPLN1 at 5q14.3 (rs4552569; P = 8.77 × 10(-10)) and within ANO6 at 12q12 (rs17095830; P = 1.63 × 10(-8)). We also confirmed previously reported associations in Europeans within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region (top SNP, rs13202464; P < 5 × 10(-324)) and at 2p15 (rs10865331; P = 1.98 × 10(-8)). We show that rs13202464 within the MHC region mainly represents the risk effect of HLA-B*27 variants (including HLA-B*2704, HLA-B*2705 and HLA-B*2715) in Chinese. The two newly discovered loci implicate genes related to bone formation and cartilage development, suggesting their potential involvement in the etiology of ankylosing spondylitis.     

基于杯[4]芳烃的选择性识别有机酸的荧光传感器

以杯[4]芳烃为平台、氨基吡啶基团为识别位点、萘环为荧光基团,合成了一类新型荧光化学传感器.采用红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振和元素分析方法对产物进行了表征,并对产物的性能及荧光分子识别有机酸的机理进行了研究.结果表明,所合成的荧光分子在乙腈溶液中能选择性识别芳香族有机酸,表现出荧光淬灭现象,其与有机酸络合能力的大小依次为:对氰基苯甲酸>对氯苯甲酸>对甲氧基苯甲酸>苯甲酸.     

通用试题库的研究与开发

介绍了通用试题库的设计与实现,利用这种方法开发的试题库可以实现考试工作的现代化管理。     

Interpretation of the architectural design methods

文章结合笔者近年来的工作实践,从建筑设计因素入手,分析和阐述了建筑设计的几种方法,并提出了自己的一些看法.