Some recent theoretical progress in Higgs boson and top quark physics at hadron colliders

The test of the Standard Model and search for New Physics signal are main aim of LHC experiment. With the increasing of the measurement accuracy at the LHC, it is a major task in future to exceed the current accuracy of the theoretical predictions for important processes, in particular ones involving Higgs boson and top quark. In this review we briefly summarize some recent theoretical progress in Higgs boson and top quark physics, especially the fixed-order and resummation predictions in QCD at both the Tevatron and the LHC.     

On the measurement for the speed of gravity

Newton’s law of gravity is a theory of instantaneous action at a distance.However,Einstein’s general relativity states that the speed of gravity equals the speed of light,which is finite.Therefore,it is a worthy problem to discuss if Newton’s law of gravity needs modification,when studying and observing the gravitational tidal.In this paper,it is shown that the Newton’s law of gravity is fully applicable in the framework of general relativity.Based on the post-Newtonian approximation,we find that the observable effect for the speed of gravity is irrelevant to the velocity of a moving source,but it is dependent on its acceleration.In general,the effect of the speed of gravity is so weak that today’s any astronomical observations,including the sun tidal observations,can not confirm that the gravitational field travels at the speed of light.     

Suspended zinc sulfide particles in the Southwest Indian Ridge area and their relationship with hydrothermal activity

Suspended particle samples collected in the water column at 7 stations in the hydrothermal vent area in the Southwest Indian Ridge were studied by electronic scanning microscope （SEM） and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry （EDX）. A method of zinc sulfide （ZnS） mineral phase identification by SEM and EDX data was proposed, and related adequacy and limitation of the method were presented. 29 ZnS particles with various morphologies were found. 27 sphalerite particles and two wurtzite particles were distinguished by joint consideration of their morphology and chemical element composition. Two types of sphalerite particles with different dissolving intensities were differentiated, which may be depended on the duration of the particles existence in the water column. More than half of the total sphalerite particles include 12 high Fe-containing particles （Fe 〉 10 wt%） were found at the Station 21VII-CTD7, suggesting a close link to the adjacent active hydrothermal vent. Sphalerite particles at Station 2VI-CTD3 contained only one Fe-containing par- ticle and their amount ranked second among that at all the survey stations, suggesting a good correspondence to the adjacent inactive hydrothermal vent. Only six non-iron ZnS particles were found at the rest eastern 5 stations, sug- gesting a weak influence of hydrothermal activities in the eastern area.     

From digital Earth to smart Earth

This article will analyze the achievements of the digital Earth concept and further introduce two key technologies,the internet of things and cloud computing.Both these technologies are accelerating the development of digital Earth toward a new concept—smart Earth.The objective of this article is to discuss the architecture,infrastructure,and typical applications for smart Earth and to elaborate on trends of the movement from digital Earth to smart Earth.     

结构静力有限元模型修正中的目标函数构造分析

阐述了利用静载试验成果、进行结构静力有限元模型修正的一般的过程,在分析其修正优化目标函数构造主要影响因素的基础上,提出了综合考虑结构试验荷载测试误差、静力试验响应测试误差和响应类型差异(数值大小差异)的目标函数构造方法,并通过简支梁静载试验的数值算例进行了应用验证.     

缸套表面复合织构润滑性能理论及试验研究

通过建立织构化缸套活塞环混合润滑理论计算模型,基于织构协同润滑机理模拟分析,设计、计算了槽腔及交叉沟槽2种复合织构,同时结合摩擦学性能试验,研究了复合织构对摩擦副润滑性能的影响。结果表明,复合织构润滑性能明显优于单一织构,较槽腔复合织构而言,交叉沟槽织构在改善润滑摩擦性能方面效果更好。复合织构改善润滑的原理是:在上止点处通过协同叠加形成局部高压油膜,从而缩小了混合润滑范围;在行程中部区域通过协同互补有效地弥补了空化区域的油膜压力衰减,从而延展了有效承载面积。相比单一凹腔织构,槽腔复合织构在各行程中部区域的最小膜厚比可增加34.3%左右,交叉沟槽织构可增加57.6%,槽腔复合织构的循环摩擦功耗可降低8.2%,交叉沟槽织构可降低19.7%。摩擦磨损试验结果显示,相对于未经织构试样,织构试样表面的润滑性能可得到显著改善,尤其是交叉沟槽织构,其摩擦系数最大可降低48.1%。     

高校图书馆与城市建设相关性研究

在城市建设与发展进程中,加强城市文化建设已经成为其重要组成部分之一,而与城市文化建设直接相关的一个方面就是发挥高校图书馆的文化传播作用。阐述了城市建设的关键因素,分析了高校图书馆对提升城市建设的价值,提出了高校图书馆推动城市建设进程的建议。     

生物质快速热解制车用燃料过程的能值分析

基于能值分析理论和考虑环境投入,从可持续发展的角度对玉米秸秆热解加氢制精制油过程的2个方案进行综合评价,获得生产效率、环境影响、可持续性方面的能值指标.方案1中的氢气来自初级生物油水相重整,方案2中氢气来自外部市场购买.结果表明:2个方案能值转换率分别为5.00×105sej/J和1.37×105sej/J,从能值转换率的角度分析,与方案1、玉米燃料乙醇及生物柴油相比,方案2生产等量燃料消耗的太阳能最少,更有优势;2个方案的能值产出率均为1.07,生产效率较低;环境负载率分别是1.02和1.05,对环境影响较小;可持续发展系数分别是1.05和1.02,可持续性属于中等水平.     

五爪金龙化感效应研究Ⅱ.凋落物的化感潜力

 以萝卜、莴苣和微甘菊种子为受体,比较测试五爪金龙凋落物（叶和花）及其鲜枝叶水浸提液的化感潜力,结果表明：五爪金龙凋落物及其鲜枝叶的水浸提液具有明显的化感作用。在高质量浓度0.1 g·mL^-1浸提液处理下,受体植物种子的萌发和根长生长均受到极显著的抑制作用。随着浸提液质量浓度的降低,其抑制作用逐渐减弱。当浸提液质量浓度降到0.005 g·mL^-1时,萝卜和莴苣的种子萌发仍受到轻微抑制,而对薇甘菊种子萌发则表现为轻微促进;除凋落叶浸提液对萝卜受体根长产生轻微抑制作用外,其它浸提液对受体植物根长生长均表现为促进作用。各浸提液综合化感效应为：凋落花的综合化感抑制强度较大,促进作用较小,而凋落叶的综合化感促进作用较大,抑制强度较弱;鲜枝叶的综合化感抑制或促进强度则介于相应质量浓度下凋落叶与凋落花的之间。     

五爪金龙化感效应研究

 为探讨攀援与匍匐生长五爪金龙（Ipomoea cairica）化感作用差异,利用生物检测法研究了攀援与匍匐生长五爪金龙不同地上部分水提液对莴苣种子萌发率和根长生长的影响,结果表明：与对照相比,攀援与匍匐生长五爪金龙不同地上部分水浸提液化感效应存在不同程度的差异。攀援与匍匐生长五爪金龙茎尖均具有较强的化感抑制潜力,显著高于叶片和茎,这对五爪金龙搜寻支持物,提高种群的入侵能力具有重要意义。攀援生长五爪金龙地上不同部分高质量浓度水浸提液的化感抑制效应均高于匍匐生长五爪金龙,低质量浓度水浸提液的化感促进效应均小于匍匐生长五爪金龙。在0.002 5~0.02 g/mL质量浓度范围内,五爪金龙地上部分水浸提液质量浓度和化感综合效应指数均为负相关;攀援生长五爪金龙茎尖、成熟叶和茎的拟合直线斜率均大于匍匐生长五爪金龙,但落叶斜率相差较小;攀援生长五爪金龙不同处理质量浓度的“高抑低促”现象比匍匐生长五爪金龙明显。