二氧化碳成因、成藏主控因素及脱气模式研究综述

高纯度的CO_2气藏不仅具有重要的资源意义,同时也有很重要的地质意义,CO_2气藏成因及主控因素研究已成为世界范围内地球科学领域广为关注的重要课题。对CO_2气藏的成因、鉴别方法、成藏主控等进行了系统的论述。结果表明:CO_2气藏的成因可以分为无机成因和有机成因,且以前者为主;CO_2气藏成因的判别主要是综合多种地球化学指标,结合天然气成藏地质条件来分析;高地温场、深大断裂和岩浆活动是CO_2气运聚成藏最重要、最直接的三大主控因素;幔源CO_2进入沉积盆地中具有4种脱气模式,即沿岩石圈断裂直接脱气模式、热流底辟体脱气模式、壳内岩浆房-基底断裂组合脱气模式和火山岩吸附气后期脱气模式。但在CO_2对油气运移聚集的影响、CO_2释放机理、脱气模式等方面的研究尚存一定的争议,将是未来主要的研究方向。     

一种新的软测量方法及其工业应用

软测量是一门新兴的工业技术，它通过数学模型计算得到工程上难以检测的变量值．本文提出了一种基于模糊神经网络的软测量新方法，运用模糊集合论的知识对非线性对象进行局部模型的划分，并采用趋化性网络进行建模和模型校正．经在某炼油厂精密精馏塔的推断控制系统中的应用，表明该方法能够比较精确地建立过程模型，有效地进行模型的在线校正，而且具有灵活、简明的特点．     

“4.26”强降温降雪过程技术总结

应用常规观测资料、自动站资料、卫星云图资料,对2010年4月山西省朔州市一次晚春强寒潮天气背景下的降水多相态转换的成因与雨雪转换的预报进行了分析。     

复杂网络中的微积分思想

通过对复杂网络经典BA模型和其扩展模型中的网络度分布研究,介绍了在复杂网络中运用微积分思想计算复杂网络度分布的方法;具体通过微积分给出了网络的度分布的分析求解过程.     

现代铸造系统的集成框架研究

为了进一步提高铸造企业竞争力,需要对铸造过程中的设备、工艺技术等组合即现代铸造系统进行一体化研究。在分析了现代铸造系统体系结构基础上,提出了一种现代铸造系统的集成运行框架。给出了现代铸造系统的体系结构,介绍了该体系结构中的工艺技术、铸造设备、辅助软件、管理方法、人员和信息5个组成部分,并分析了现代铸造系统的层次性、复杂性、高效性及协调性特点。阐述了集成框架的用户层、信息软件层、设备层、网络层及数据库层的具体任务和组成。     

Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in rat uterus during peri-implantation

The first distinct mark of rodent implantation is the increased vascular permeability and significant angiogenesis at the sites of blastocyst implantation, but its mechanism is not clearly defined. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is the key mediator for angiogenesis during embryogenesis and adult span and also serves as a vascular permeability factor. The aim of this study is to explore VEGF regulation mechanism and the possible role that VEGF plays in implantation by studying the VEGF expression and angiogenesis in the rat uterus during estrous cycle, ovarioectomized and peri-implantation stages usingin situ message RNA hybridization and confocal laser scanning techniques. The results indicated that VEGF was regulated by ovarian steroid hormones. VEGF expression before implantation was localized at luminal epithelium, shifted to stroma as implantation initiated and extensively located at the decidualizing stroma region after implantation. Bandeiraea simplicifolia-1 (BS-1) agglutinin and antibody against von Willebrand factor (vWF) were used to mark the endothelial cells and blood vessels. The results showed that the active angiogenesis occurred during the implantation process and this effect was probably mediated by VEGF. The results suggest that under the regulation of ovarian steroid hormones, VEGF plays an essential role in angiogenesis and increasing vascular permeability in endometrium, which are necessary for successful implantation.     

基于XML的异构数据源间数据交换的实现研究

基于Web Service、XML等设计开发了可配置的灵动数据集成中间件,用于不同数据库系统之间的数据迁移,很好地解决了异构系统之间的数据集成问题,该中间件具有的可扩展性和随需应变的能力,可以适应企事业单位不断发展的信息化需要.详细介绍了数据集成中间件的结构和实现功能,并在基于关系型数据库的档案和办公系统的数据集成中应用了该方案,为用户提供可配置的使用方式.     

Nd isotopic variations and its implications in the recent sediments from the northern South China Sea

The chondrite-normalized REE distribution patterns in recent sediments from the northern South China Sea and surrounding areas are similar, with the HREE values being almost equal to or slightly higher, and the La_N/Lu_N ratio being lower, than PAAS standards. However, samples from the Xijiang River, a major branch of the Pearl River system, show opposite trends, i.e., with slightly lower HREE values and higher La_N/Lu_N ratio than PAAS. The distribution of Nd isotopes in sediments from the northern South China Sea was controlled by the Pearl River and the inshore area of South China, respectively. The volume of ε_Nd(0) from inshore areas of southern China is apparently higher than that from the Pearl River, and ε_Nd(0) values in offshore sediments and Taiwan Island are between these values. The results clearly show that ε_Nd(0) volume in the northeastern South China Sea is higher than in the southwest part of the northern South China Sea, indicating different source rock types. The main source rock of the Pearl River sediment is carbonate types and affects sediment deposition in the southwest of the northern South China Sea, while the source rock in the inshore area of southern China, mainly Mesozoic and Cenozoic granites, contributes to sediments in the northeastern area of the northern South China Sea. Due to different source rock types, the HREE values and the volume of ε_Nd(0) in recent sediments supplied by the inshore area of southern China are higher than those from the Pearl River. Over 80% of the rapidly accumulated sediments on the northern slope of the South China Sea in the southeast of Dongsha Islands area were derived from Taiwan Island and from inshore areas of South China, with only less than 20% from the Pearl River. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40276019, 40238060 and 40621063), and National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB819501)     

稀土元素对Ni－P合金电刷镀层耐蚀性的影响

研究了稀土对电刷镀Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金耐蚀性能及组织的影响，浸泡实验和极化曲线表明：在镀液中添加一定量的稀土能显著改善镀层耐蚀性能，Ｘ射线、透射电子显微镜及能谱表明：稀土元素具有促进Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金形成非晶组织的作用，并提出了稀土促进非晶化的可能机理。     

三公用齿轮变速机构的优化设计

本文分析研究了混合公比和转速重迭的三公用齿轮机构的各种传动方案,并提出一套优化方法与设计程序,以最小结构尺寸为目标函数,同时满足传动比的限制和啮合条件的要求。如果对优化设计的计算结果认为不够理想,还可以改变基准齿轮齿数,或者再附加约束条件,重新进行优化。设计程序中备有各种传动方案以供选择,并可根据计算结果绘制相应的优化转速图和传动图。