Impacts of Soil.Water Conservation in Jialing River on Sedimentation of the Three Gorges Reservoir

The Jialing River is one of the main tributaries of the Yangtze River. The average annual runoff accounts for 16 % and the sediment load 26% of the total at Yichang therefore it＇s one of the main contributors of sediment to the Three Gorges Reservoir. Ever since 1989, our country has implemented ＂Yangtze River soil and water conservation＂ project, Till the end of 1996, altogether 25.8 % of erosion area in Jialing River has been improved after large scale conservation has taken effect. The analysis and comparison between records taken before and after the implementation of soil and water conservation on runoff and sediment yield indicated that the sediment load soil erosion in Jialing river basin has been taken under control to some extent. Amount of annual runoff in main conservations have generally dropped by exponential function. Obvious result has been achieved in Jialing River, efficiency of sand reduction is about 10%-25%. Therefore, sediment to Three Gorges Reservoir is decreased accordingly, and it will be beneficial to take advantage of reser- voir＇s synthetic benefit.     

fMRI time series analysis based on stationary wavelet and spectrum analysis

The low signal to noise ratio (SNR) of functional MRI (fMRI) prefers more sensitive data analysis methods. Based on stationary wavelet transform and spectrum analysis, a new method with high detective sensitivity was developed for analyzing fMRI time series, which does not require any prior assumption of the characteristics of noises. In the proposed method, every component of fMRI time series in the different time-frequency scales of stationary wavelet transform was discerned by the spectrum analysis, then the components from noises were removed using the stationary wavelet transform, finally the components of real brain activation were detected by cross-correlation analysis. The results obtained from both simulated and in vivo visual experiments illustrated that the proposed method has much higher sensitivity than the traditional cross-correlation method.     

A New Watermarking Protocol against Conspiracy

A trusted third party introduced in watermarking protocols would decrease the security and affect the implementation of the protocols. In this paper, a new watermarking protocol with an un-trusted third party （UTTP） was proposed. Based on the idea of all-or-nothing disclosure of secret （ANDOS）, all of the buyer, the seller and the third party didn＇t know the exact watermark, which was embedded in a digital content for tracing piracy. The proposed protocol provided mechanisms to trace piracy and protect customer＇s right. In addition, the problem that a seller colluded with UTTP to frame the buyer, namely, the conspiracy problem, could be avoided.     

Password-Based Group Key Agreement Protocol for Client-Server Application

0 IntroductionWith the rapid advances of computer networks , moreand more users are connecting together to exchangelarge amounts of information and share useful resources .However ,the security issue is still a major gating factor fortheir full adoption; mainly due to many malicious adversariesresidingin networked environments will eavesdrop,interceptand modify the transmittedinformation.The client-server model , over past years , has enjoyedsignificant and continually increasing popularity in…     

企业知识结构及其优化机制

主要研究了企业知识结构的内涵和优化方法,提出了知识结构的优化机制,认为从人才结构方面来优化企业知识结构,主要任务是明晰人才结构和知识结构的对应关系,促使企业人才结构不断去适应企业知识结构;从知识使用成本方面优化知识结构,就是要积极吸收和创造能够带来利润的知识,同时把那些不能给企业带来利润的知识外化;从企业知识转化方面优化企业知识结构,就是要加速企业知识的正向转化,阻止和延缓企业知识的逆向转化,促进企业核心知识内部的转化。     

基于高斯RBF神经网络的可伸缩机械臂系统动态建模与仿真

设计了一种新的多模块机器人机械臂系统,该机械臂的每个模块具有可伸缩杆和旋转节两部分.为了进行有效控制,给出了系统的解析公式和机械臂自适应控制的相关技术.使用高斯函数的RBF神经网络对系统的动态方程参数进行了估计,使用李亚普诺夫稳定性分析确定神经网络权重的自适应修正规则,并给出了相应的自适应控制器模型.对该机械臂系统的控制进行了计算机仿真分析,结果表明:该方法在响应时间和控制精度方面都有提高,并且在有负载等非线性事件突然干扰的情况下亦能进行有效控制.     

Avoiding obstacles by using a proximity infrared sensor skin

Placement and wiring of vast amount of sensor elements on the 3-dimensionally configured robot surface to form soft sensor skin is very difficult with the traditional technology. In this paper we propose a new method to realize such a skin. By implanting infrared sensors array in an elastic body, we obtain an elastic and tough sensor skin that can be shaped freely. The developed sensor skin is a large-area, flexible array of infrared sensors with data processing capabilities. Depending on the skin electronics, it endows its carrier with an ability to sense its surroundings. The structure, the method of infrared sensor signal processing, and basic experiments of sensor skin are presented. The validity of the infrared sensor skin is investigated by preliminary obstacle avoidance trial.     

Windows登录口令安全增强平台的设计与实现

对Windows 2000／XP安全机制中的登录部分进行了研究和改进，首先分析了现有口令和生物特征匹配登录方式的优缺点，针对这些登录方式在安全性能方面存在的不足，通过对Windows提供的用户认证机制（包括GINA、认证包以及口令过滤器等模块）的研究和重构，设计出一个可以为各种登录方式提供接口的安全功能加强平台，通过调用该平台，用户每次成功登录操作系统后，Windows SAM库中的口令得到自动更换，可有效阻止口令被盗引起的重放攻击，同时规范了人员操作，增强了系统的安全性，同时，在该平台的架构设计中，将用户信息获取功能和验证功能进行剥离，使系统在应用和二次开发中具有更大的灵活性。     

Provable Efficient Certificateless Group Key Exchange Protocol

Certificateless public key cryptography （CL-PKC） avoids the inherent escrow of identity-based cryptography and does not require certificates to guarantee the authenticity of public keys. Based on CL-PKC, we present an efficient constant-round group key exchange protocol, which is provably secure under the intractability of computation Diffie-Hellman problem. Our protocol is a contributory key exchange with perfect forward secrecy and has only two communication rounds. So it is more efficient than other protocols. Moreover, our protocol provides a method to design efficient constant-round group key exchange protocols and most secret sharing schemes could be adopted to construct our protocol.     

Escrow-Free Certificate-Based Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol from Pairings

Key agreement protocols are essential for secure communications. In this paper, to solve the inherent key escrow problem of identity-based cryptography, an escrow-free certificate-based authenticated key agreement （CB-AK） protocol with perfect forward secrecy is proposed. Our protocol makes use of pairings on elliptic curves. The protocol is described and its properties are discussed though comparison with Smart＇s protocol.