谈测绘技术在地籍测量中的应用

以数字测绘技术和3S技术为代表的现代测绘技术在地籍测量中应用,分析各种测量模式的应用背景和适用环境,对地籍测量同"数字国土"进行比较,从高效的角度得出具有GPS与PDA的组合方式和数字摄影测量与遥感模式是今后地籍测量的趋势.     

断鸣管神经支对白腰文鸟鸣声的影响

为探究鸣管神经支（NXⅡts）对发声控制的作用以及验证鸣禽发声的侧别优势和性别差异,以成年白腰文鸟为实验材料,记录其正常鸣声及切断鸣管神经支后的鸣声.用Cool Edit Pro和Wavesurfer 等声音处理和分析软件,比较和分析雄鸟和雌鸟、断单侧和双侧鸣管神经前后声学特征的差异.结果表明,成年白腰文鸟的NXⅡts可单侧支配鸣肌,切断左侧NXⅡts将导致声音严重受损,而断右侧则影响不大,表明具有左侧优势.两侧NXⅡts既相互协调又各有侧重,左侧产生较高频率的声音,而右侧则有较高的熵值,使得音节稳定性和调频一致性增强.雄鸟左侧NXⅡts控制较高的音量和较长的音节,而雌鸟的音量和音节时长两侧均可以独立调节.断双侧神经对音量、音调和音色都产生明显影响.     

Designing the lipid raft marker protein for synaptic vesicles

Lipid rafts are cholesterol-enriched microdomains and implicated in many essential physiological activities such as the neurotransmitter release. Many studies have been carried out on the function of rafts in the plasma membranes, whereas little is known about the information of such microdomains in subcellular compartments especially synaptic vesicles (SVs). In the well-studied plasma membranes, several proteins have been recognized as raft markers, which are used to label or trace rafts. But the raft marker protein on SVs has not been identified yet. Although some SV proteins, including VAMP and CPE, have been found in raft fractions, they cannot be used as markers due to their low abundance in rafts. In this work, we designed several chimera proteins and tested their characteristics for using as SV raft makers. First, we detected whether they located in SVs, and then the chimeras exhibiting the better localization in SVs were further examined for their enrichment in raft using detergent treatment and gradient density floatation analysis. Our results indicate that one of the chimeric proteins is primarily located in SVs and distributed in raft microdomains, which strongly suggests that it could be served as a raft marker for SVs.     

High-energy silicon-sulfurized poly(acrylonitrile) battery based on a nitrogen evolution reaction

The practical application of high-energy lithium-sulfur battery is plagued with two deadly obstacles.One is the "shuttle effect" originated from the sulfur cath...     

基于随机孔模型下的单颗粒多孔焦炭富氧燃烧特性

针对多孔焦炭颗粒富氧气氛中燃烧时,反应气体在颗粒孔结构中的扩散传质,内外表面上氧化还原的化学反应,孔隙结构变化等这些过程的分析,建立了以改进的随机孔模型为基础的物理和数学模型。研究了在不同浓度、温度下焦炭颗粒燃烧时,孔内化学反应速率、反应气体内扩散浓度和颗粒转化率等参数随内径的变化特性。结果表明,在研究工况的过渡控制区(1 200 K),氧化反应速率比还原反应速率高达3个数量级,随着氧浓度的增加,颗粒内部转化率变化率的拐点内移。     

一种低功耗高电源抑制的时钟电路

设计了一种具有高电源抑制功能的时钟电路,电路既降低了输出时钟信号对电源扰动的敏感度,又同时实现了稳定基准电压和时钟信号双输出.     

干涉高光谱图像的主分调制预测无损压缩

提出一种基于主分调制预测的高光谱图像无损压缩算法。将干涉高光谱图像分为空间方向和光程差方向,空间方向采用主分量预测算法来去除帧间冗余;光程差方向采用调制分量预测算法来去除谱间冗余。主分量预测采用两步预测算法,第一步采用四阶预测器得到预测参考值,第二步采用8级查找表搜索预测算法得到实际预测值,然后将参考预测值和实际预测值进行比较得出最后的预测值。调制分量预测采用线性预测得到调制预测帧。最后,根据主分预测帧和调制预测帧得到最终预测帧,从而得出残差帧,利用残差帧进行熵编码。实验结果表明,文中算法的平均压缩码率达到3.05bpp,与传统高光谱图像无损压缩算法比较,平均压缩码率提高了0.14~2.94bpp,有效地提高了干涉高光谱图像无损压缩码率。     

苯、甲苯氯化物及其下游产品的研究进展

碱氯失衡是制约氯碱行业的老大难问题,延长氯的下游产业链,发展高附加值产品,实现差异化发展,对全面提升行业竞争力和盈利能力非常重要。苯及甲苯氯化产物均为大宗的化工原料,其下游可以衍生出成百上千种精细中间体及化学品,非常易于搭建产业链条,其下游终端产品部分为医药和农药,受经济形势影响相对较小。发展苯、甲苯氯化物及其下游产品是当前我国氯碱企业走出困境、提高经济效益及企业竞争力的一条可行之路。     

三峡库水位变化对石榴树包滑坡安全性的影响研究

石榴树包滑坡为三峡库区黄腊石滑坡群的组成部分,为一复活性滑坡,三峡工程运行期库水位的升降变化可能会引起该坡体的失稳,从而影响长江航道的正常运行,甚至威胁三峡工程的安全.本文通过动态数值模拟计算,得到了三峡水库运行期各水位工况下石榴树包滑坡体的渗流场及其变化规律、抗滑稳定安全系数及其变化规律、变形特征,并通过综合比较分析,对三峡水库各水位工况下该滑坡体的安全性作出了综合评价,并给出了其重点监测时段及监测部位的建议.