匹配追踪在齿轮故障诊断中的应用

提出了一种基于匹配追踪的齿轮振动信号的特征提取方法.通过仿真计算将该方法与传统的时频分析方法,如短时傅里叶变换进行比较,验证了该方法的优越性.将匹配追踪方法应用到实际的齿轮故障诊断中.结果表明,该方法能准确地提取故障齿轮的冲击和谐波成分.因此,匹配追踪方法应用于齿轮故障诊断是有效的.     

永磁接触器操动机构多目标动态优化设计

针对圆柱形单稳态永磁接触器操动机构的多目标动态优化设计问题进行了研究.首先给出了操动机构的模型和工作原理,以及各个部件电磁设计方法,获得操动机构的初步设计方案.在此基础上,建立了以体积、平均合闸时间和撞击能量为多目标的最优化模型,运用自适应模拟退火算法进行多目标动态优化设计,提高其静动态综合特性.以75 A永磁接触器操动机构为具体优化对象,比较了优化前后的尺寸和优化目标,综合指标优化率为19.0%.不同气隙下的静态力特性计算与实测结果最大相对误差为7.4%,不同合闸相角时的动态特性仿真曲线均与相应实验结果吻合很好,验证了多目标优化设计模型和方法的有效性与正确性.     

法向约束的多幅点云数据融合算法

针对光学测量中多幅点云的数据融合,提出了一种基于法向约束的多幅点云融合算法.该算法首先对多幅点云法向滤波,通过2幅点云的双向查找来寻找种子点,在点的法向方向寻找2幅点云中对应的k邻域,计算邻域点的加权和,而融合点是种子点沿其法向移动的结果.与平均聚类法相比,该方法获得的模型表面更加光顺,特征更明显,点的分布也更均匀,对于包含粗大匹配误差的多幅点云模型的融合具有较好的效果.     

利用变换法计算颗粒动态散射光分形维数

颗粒的动态散射光具有分形特征,可以利用分形维数进行描述.本文分析了变换法在计算颗粒动态散射光分形维数中的应用,利用该法计算了不同温度下粒径为60nm,90nm,200nm,300nm,450nm的聚苯乙烯标准颗粒动态散射光的分形维数,并与盒维数法进行了比较.     

昆虫飞行高升力的一种新解释——柔性楔形效应

以探索仿生扑翼飞行机器人研制为目的,在研究"柔性楔形效应"的基础上,将昆翅视为柔性翅,提出用"柔性楔形效应"解释昆虫飞行高升力的观点.指出了用"柔性楔形效应"解释昆虫飞行高升力的仿生学意义.根据该观点,翅翼在自适应变形状态下施以简单的节律运动将是未来仿生扑翼飞行机器人翅翼驱动方式的发展趋势.仿生运动的模拟越简单越容易稳定地实现,实验小组已设计制作了仿生扑翼飞行机器人样机,并成功进行了多次室外放飞.     

筏板和独立柱基的沉降协调问题探索

对于有裙房的高层建筑,考虑到裙房和主楼之间楼层及荷载差异比较大的问题,采用不同的基础型式,为满足使用功能的要求主楼和裙房连为一个整体.文章在介绍筏板基础和独立柱基设计的同时主要讨论其引起的沉降变形协调问题的解决方法,为同类工程的设计提供参考.     

WA-IDS： A Distributed Intrusion Detection System Based on Data Mining

Aiming at the shortcomings in intrusion detection systems (IDSs) used in commercial and research fields, we propose the MAIDS system, a distributed intrusion detection system based on data mining. In this model, misuse intrusion detection system (MIDS) and anomaly intrusion detcction system (AIDS) are combined. Data mining is applicd to raise detection performance, and distributed mechanism is employed to increase the scalability and efficiency. Host- and network based mining algorithms employ an improved Bayesian decision theorem that suits for real security environment to minimize the risks incurred by false decisions. We describe the overall architeeture of thc MA-IDS system, and discusss pecific design and implementation issue.     

An experimental study on variation of thermal fields during the deformation of a compressive en echelon fault set

The temperature variations during deformation of a compressive en echelon fault set in a rock sample were measured by a surface measurement system with multi-point platinum resistance thermometers and an infrared thermal image system. The measurements obtained by the two systems were in agreement with each other, indicating a relationship between temporal-spatial variations of the thermal field and changes of stress and strain. At varied structural positions of the rock sample, the rising of the temperature was different, implying distinct stress distributions at these positions. In the experiment, the deformation process of the sample included three stages: elastic deformation, stick-slip, and rupture. Correspondingly, the variation process of temperature had also three stages, each of which had its own temperature rising profile. And the thermal radiation field showed a similar process. These phenomena mean that the dominant mechanisms of temperature rising in all stages of deformation are different. Experimental results provide a physical basis for the study of current fault activities by using data of satellite infrared images.     

对高校图书馆参与校园文化建设的探讨

阐述了校园文化与高校图书馆的关系,指出了图书馆参与校园文化建设的途径,提出了图书馆参与校园文化建设的建议。     

Doubling Fock空间之间的正Toeplitz算子

设F~p(φ)为复平面C上的加权Fock空间,其中φ为次调和函数,ΔφdA为doubling测度.本文利用均值函数与t-Berezin变换刻画了F~p(φ)(0p∞)与F~∞(φ)之间具有正测度符号的Toeplitz算子T_μ的有界性和紧性,拓展了已有结果.