基于理性期望的利率期限结构预期理论与期限溢酬

推导了两种检验期限结构预期理论的方法.指出基于这些回归方程来检验预期理论,实际上是对理性期望、期限结构预期理论和期限溢酬不变的联合检验,实证研究中对预期理论的拒绝可能是由于未考虑到期限溢酬的时变性.在此基础上,基于Kalman滤波的期限溢酬估计模型.提出了一个利用即期利率数据.利用上海证券交易所国债交易数据对该模型进行实证研究,分析了该市场期限溢酬的行为特征.     

Male-pattern baldness susceptibility locus at 20p11

We conducted a genome-wide association study for androgenic alopecia in 1,125 men and identified a newly associated locus at chromosome 20p11.22, confirmed in three independent cohorts (n = 1,650; OR = 1.60, P = 1.1 x 10(-14) for rs1160312). The one man in seven who harbors risk alleles at both 20p11.22 and AR (encoding the androgen receptor) has a sevenfold-increased odds of androgenic alopecia (OR = 7.12, P = 3.7 x 10(-15)).     

Genomic surveys by methylation-sensitive SNP analysis identify sequence-dependent allele-specific DNA methylation

Allele-specific DNA methylation (ASM) is a hallmark of imprinted genes, but ASM in the larger nonimprinted fraction of the genome is less well characterized. Using methylation-sensitive SNP analysis (MSNP), we surveyed the human genome at 50K and 250K resolution, identifying ASM as recurrent genotype call conversions from heterozygosity to homozygosity when genomic DNAs were predigested with the methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme HpaII. Using independent assays, we confirmed ASM at 16 SNP-tagged loci distributed across various chromosomes. At 12 of these loci (75%), the ASM tracked strongly with the sequence of adjacent SNPs. Further analysis showed allele-specific mRNA expression at two loci from this methylation-based screen--the vanin and CYP2A6-CYP2A7 gene clusters--both implicated in traits of medical importance. This recurrent phenomenon of sequence-dependent ASM has practical implications for mapping and interpreting associations of noncoding SNPs and haplotypes with human phenotypes.     

An Adaptive Identification and Control Scheme Using Radial Basis Function Networks

1.INTaODUCTIONThemultilayerfeedforwardneuralnetworks(MFNN)hasbeenwidelyappliedinmanyfieldssuchaspatternrecognition,nonlinearoptimization,systemidentificationandcontrol.Thesimpleback-propagation(BP)learningalgorithmisusuallyadoptedtoupdateitsweights.TheBPalgorithm,however,suffersdrawbacksofslowconvergenceandunpredictablesolutionsduringlearning.Althoughmailyapproachessuchasvariablestepsize,conjugategradient,pseudo-Newtonmethods[4]andothermethods[3,10],havebeendevelopedtoovercometheproble…     

一种基于分形理论的语音分割新方法

语音是由混沌的自然音素组成的,而分形可以很好地为成混沌状态的自然音素建模．语音波形具有分形特征,将分形用于改善语音识别技术越来越受到重视．语音的特性决定了每一个音素展现其固有模式,因此相邻音素之间的分维值不同．通常求取语音波形的分维值轨迹可把人的发音分割成句子、词、甚至音素．实验证明,该方法在语音分割中取得了很好的效果．     

企业联盟与企业集团的组建及运行成本分析比较

将企业联盟和集团的组建过程分解为四个阶段 ,通过定性分析建立其组建成本模型 ,运用Kuhn-Tucker条件 ,得到各组建阶段的最优时间分配 ,然后对二者组建成本的相对重要程度进行了比较 .再次 ,运用排队论的思想 ,比较了汽业联盟和企业集团.     

玉米不同垅作及群体结构对产量影响初报

以玉米三种垅作形式为主要内容,研究不同垅作的增产机制及相应的群体结构,提高玉米大面积连片种植的单产水平。试验表明大垅和大小垅种植方式具有保持和提高土壤温度、水分、抗旱抗涝的作用,同时适于密植,光能利用率高等老年,吡常规小垅玉米增产１４．０％－２２．８５。适宜密度６－７万株／hm^2。图３,表２。     

基于延时限制的无线局域网DCF丢包率性能分析

针对无线局域网中具有延时限制的多媒体业务,提出了基于理想信道和有限数目节点假设的带延时约束的DCF接入丢包率分析模型.分析了基本接入方式下给定延时限制的系统丢包率性能并通过仿真验证了分析模型的可靠性.研究结果表明:在固定延时约束条件下,丢包率随系统中节点数量的增加而增大;在固定节点数目时,分组的延时限制越紧,丢包率越高.此外,还研究了初始竞争窗和最大退避阶数对丢包率性能的影响.     

水汽在细微颗粒表面异质核化数值分析

建立蒸汽在同时含有不溶物质与可溶成分的粗糙颗粒表面核化特性数值实验平台,对水汽异质核化晶核形成自由能、成核速率、成核几率、成核临界饱和度、平衡水汽饱和度进行数值分析.结果表明:可溶性盐含量对成核自由能势垒、成核临界饱和度无影响,但对晶核越过自由能势垒进一步长大过程自由能及平衡水汽饱和度影响显著.用自仿射分形理论描述粗糙颗粒表面,将表面粗糙程度与接触角联系起来,研究发现:颗粒表面粗糙度降低了成核自由能势垒,引起成核速率与成核几率迅速增大,成核临界饱和度降低,而对晶核进一步长大过程中水汽的平衡无明显影响.较高的可溶性盐含量有利于核化液滴的长大;颗粒表面越粗糙,越易于核化.     

模拟海水环境下MICP固化滨海粉细砂的试验研究

在模拟海水环境下采用微生物固化法来加固滨海粉细砂,并通过无侧限抗压强度试验、碳酸钙含量试验和微观结构分析,研究了尿素浓度对MICP固化滨海粉细砂砂柱的影响,同时对比分析了淡水环境下MICP固化粉细砂的效果.研究结果表明:在海水环境下MICP技术固化滨海粉细砂是有效的,砂柱试件的无侧限抗压强度与碳酸钙含量随着尿素浓度的增...