代理人公平偏好下的长短期业绩目标与薪酬激励契约研究

以薪酬激励合约为中介,通过植入代理人公平偏好的异质性,构建代理人长短期业绩目标的多任务委托代理模型.基于该模型探究了代理人最优:在公平偏好下,代理人风险厌恶程度越强,委托人给予代理人最优长短期激励薪酬越少,固定薪酬与总体薪酬越多;代理人能力、公平偏好对最优长短期薪酬激励契约的影响与代理人风险偏好类型相关;代理人公平偏好程度及最优长短期薪酬激励强度对固定薪酬及总体薪酬的影响取决于各任务间的相关系数.     

计算机性能与异构计算

介绍了传统的高性能计算机的局限性和异构计算的基本原理;指出异构计算具有更高的计算资源利用率,计算任务的总体执行时间最短。     

多模光纤斑纹场及其应用

本文研究了He-Ne 激光照明的单根多模阶跃折射率型光纤及多模光纤束产生的斑纹场的特性,讨论了不同芯径的光纤组成的多模光纤束产生的斑纹场之间的差别,并将它们与毛玻璃板斑纹场进行了比较.通过实验验证了所得结论的正确性,证明了多模光纤束辐射的斑纹场可以用于光学测量和信息处理.     

基于TM影像的湿地格局变化空间分析——以洪湖市为例

利用图像处理技术对1991年、1995年、2001年的TM影像数据进行处理以提取洪湖市湿地类型,并通过GIS空间分析计算洪湖市各类型湿地变化的紧凑性指数和熵.结果表明各类湿地均有不同程度的变化,湖泊、河流的面积减小,并且湖泊的紧凑性指数较大,反映出湖泊减少的速率很快.3年间各类型湿地的平均熵值有所减小,这说明洪湖市湿地正朝着集中化的分布方式发展,这是人为干预湿地所造成的结果.     

The neuronal representation of pitch in primate auditory cortex

Pitch perception is critical for identifying and segregating auditory objects, especially in the context of music and speech. The perception of pitch is not unique to humans and has been experimentally demonstrated in several animal species. Pitch is the subjective attribute of a sound's fundamental frequency (f(0)) that is determined by both the temporal regularity and average repetition rate of its acoustic waveform. Spectrally dissimilar sounds can have the same pitch if they share a common f(0). Even when the acoustic energy at f(0) is removed ('missing fundamental') the same pitch is still perceived. Despite its importance for hearing, how pitch is represented in the cerebral cortex is unknown. Here we show the existence of neurons in the auditory cortex of marmoset monkeys that respond to both pure tones and missing fundamental harmonic complex sounds with the same f(0), providing a neural correlate for pitch constancy. These pitch-selective neurons are located in a restricted low-frequency cortical region near the anterolateral border of the primary auditory cortex, and is consistent with the location of a pitch-selective area identified in recent imaging studies in humans.     

Sustained firing in auditory cortex evoked by preferred stimuli

It has been well documented that neurons in the auditory cortex of anaesthetized animals generally display transient responses to acoustic stimulation, and typically respond to a brief stimulus with one or fewer action potentials. The number of action potentials evoked by each stimulus usually does not increase with increasing stimulus duration. Such observations have long puzzled researchers across disciplines and raised serious questions regarding the role of the auditory cortex in encoding ongoing acoustic signals. Contrary to these long-held views, here we show that single neurons in both primary (area A1) and lateral belt areas of the auditory cortex of awake marmoset monkeys (Callithrix jacchus) are capable of firing in a sustained manner over a prolonged period of time, especially when they are driven by their preferred stimuli. In contrast, responses become more transient or phasic when auditory cortex neurons respond to non-preferred stimuli. These findings suggest that when the auditory cortex is stimulated by a sound, a particular population of neurons fire maximally throughout the duration of the sound. Responses of other, less optimally driven neurons fade away quickly after stimulus onset. This results in a selective representation of the sound across both neuronal population and time.     

Sequence and analysis of chromosome 5 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana

The genome of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana has been sequenced by an international collaboration, The Arabidopsis Genome Initiative. Here we report the complete sequence of chromosome 5. This chromosome is 26 megabases long; it is the second largest Arabidopsis chromosome and represents 21% of the sequenced regions of the genome. The sequence of chromosomes 2 and 4 have been reported previously and that of chromosomes 1 and 3, together with an analysis of the complete genome sequence, are reported in this issue. Analysis of the sequence of chromosome 5 yields further insights into centromere structure and the sequence determinants of heterochromatin condensation. The 5,874 genes encoded on chromosome 5 reveal several new functions in plants, and the patterns of gene organization provide insights into the mechanisms and extent of genome evolution in plants.     

Stochastic DEA model with undesirable outputs: An application to the prediction of anti-HIV therapy efficiency

This paper proposes a stochastic prediction DEA model with undesirable outputs and simplifies the process using chance-constrained techniques in order to obtain an equivalent linear programming formulation. The existence and stability of the optimal solutions have been proved. And the model is used to describe and predict the efficiency of anti-HIV therapy in AIDS patients.     

基于功能分析法的楔横轧机方案设计

对楔横轧机的设计过程进行分析,将现代的设计理念,方案设计的系统化方法应用于实际的机械产品,更新传统的设计方法,拓展设计人员的思路,有利于产生新的机械产品的方案和进行创新设计。     

强夯技术在高等级公路湿陷性黄土路基处治中的应用

文章结合公路施工实践,对在湿陷性黄土地区采强夯路基施工新技术.能够很好地解决高等级公路建设中的不良土质和地基的路基施工,并对强夯的施工条件、参数、施工工序、施工要点及检测方法作了介绍.