基于扩展量测的球坐标系中水下目标跟踪算法的研究

基于自适应高斯模型，提出了球坐标系中扩展量测的水下目标跟踪，导出了目标模型和目标运动状态的坐标转换公式，推导了基于扩展量测的球坐标系目标跟踪算法，给出了Monte carlo仿真结果。结果表明：本文提出的跟踪算法不但能够提高目标距离的稳态跟踪精度，而且能够提高目标方位角和俯仰角的稳态跟踪精度，改善系统的动态收敛特性。     

三种预测油气田产量数学模型的比较

系统地介绍了三种预测油气田产量的数学模型 ,即逻辑斯蒂模型、胡 -陈 -张模型和 Wang- Li模型 .从数学模型的建立、模型的特点及适用范围对这三个模型进行了分析 ,可为油气田的实际生产选择适宜的预测模型提供了依据     

Stratigraphy and paleontology of the marine Jurrassic strata in Vietnam

Marine Jurassic strata in Vietnam have yielded characteristic ammonites and occur in: (1) west Quang Binh Province located in the eastern margin of the Nam Theun Basin (the main part of which is located in Middle Laos); (2) the Nong Son Basin situated in the north of the Kon Tum Geoblock; (3) the Da Lat Basin, the largest Jurassic basin in Vietnam, extending from the southern margin of the Kon Tum Geoblock to southeast of Ho Chi Minh City. In the first two, Lower Jurassic marine beds occupy the lower part of the section and grade up into Middle Jurassic red beds. In central Da Lat Basin the section consists completely of marine strata containing many ammonite levels dated from Early Sinemurian to Bajocian, whereas the marginal basin section is like the first two areas. Based particularly on biostratigraphical evidence, a marine transgression is considered to have entered the Indochina Block as early as the Late Hettangian. During the early transgression the fauna was distinctly endemic, showing the separate character of the basins, but since the Late Sinemurian, communication between the Da Lat and other basins was established; the marine regime in Da Lat Basin ended around the Late Bathonian.     

阻尼振子的起伏频谱及扩散系数

本文讨论一个最简单的耗散系统，即一个谐振子与热库耦合的系统。给出Ｌａｎｇｅｖｉｎ力Ｇ（ｔ）及算符ａ（ｔ），ａ￣＋（ｔ）的定义，由此算出阻尼振子的起伏频谱及扩散系数。其结果与Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ－ｗｅｉｓｓｋｏｐｆ近似下求得结果完全一致。     

虫草素和虫草素/双层氢氧化物纳米复合物对HeLa细胞生长抑制

为解决虫草素在体内被腺苷脱氢酶(ADA)快速降解的问题,制备虫草素/LDH复合物,研究其在体内外对虫草素的缓释以及对HeLa细胞的生长抑制作用.结果表明:当虫草素/LDH复合物中虫草素质量浓度为30,60,90μg·mL-1时,复合物对HeLa细胞的生长抑制率分别为52.4%、61.3%、79.6%,与虫草素对照组比较,P<0.01.显微镜观察发现,当虫草素质量浓度60μg·mL-1时,虫草素/LDH复合物使大部分HeLa细胞死亡;虫草素的对照组HeLa细胞死亡较少,但细胞内部明显出现空泡.虫草素/LDH复合物体外释放表明,虫草素插入LDH双层结构之后,使虫草素释放速度明显被降低.对SD大鼠腹腔给药后,虫草素/LDH复合物血药最高质量浓度为82.1μg·mL-1,在药后1.5h出现,虫草素对照组的血药最高质量浓度为75.3μg·mL-1,在给药后1h出现.     

基于ZigBee和ARM的智能节电系统研究

针对传统智能系统增减设备都需要重新布线,系统的可扩展性和移动性比较差,安装和维护成本高,缺乏人机互动等问题,将ZigBee和ARM引入智能节电系统中。采用CC2430组建基于ZigBee的无线通信系统,选用ARM芯片为微处理器组建系统,并对其进行软件开发,设计出了易于操作和监控的ARM人机交互界面,对ZigBee协议栈和各个终端模块进行编译、调试和绑定,进行ZigBee组网测试和实现ARM控制。系统测试表明:组网正常,传输数据稳定,ZigBee无线通信系统能够减少布线,增加系统的可扩展性和移动性,操作简单的ARM界面能够实现人机互动,实现智能化。系统还可实现远程监控电气设备的使用情况、室内温度、安防、反映实时用电情况以及实施分时电价、阶梯电价的报警。     

Sexual reproduction selects for robustness and negative epistasis in artificial gene networks

The mutational deterministic hypothesis for the origin and maintenance of sexual reproduction posits that sex enhances the ability of natural selection to purge deleterious mutations after recombination brings them together into single genomes. This explanation requires negative epistasis, a type of genetic interaction where mutations are more harmful in combination than expected from their separate effects. The conceptual appeal of the mutational deterministic hypothesis has been offset by our inability to identify the mechanistic and evolutionary bases of negative epistasis. Here we show that negative epistasis can evolve as a consequence of sexual reproduction itself. Using an artificial gene network model, we find that recombination between gene networks imposes selection for genetic robustness, and that negative epistasis evolves as a by-product of this selection. Our results suggest that sexual reproduction selects for conditions that favour its own maintenance, a case of evolution forging its own path.     

制药废水的生物降解研究

以宜昌某制药厂排放废水为碳源和氮源,经过驯化和筛选得到有特异性降解能力的菌株.选择三峡大学求索溪、校医院旁池塘和教师公寓附近池塘这3处不同类型的污泥富集培养,经过第1次驯化发现求索溪污泥中菌株的降解能力最好,降解率约为39.3％.在第1次驯化的接种源基础上继续进行第2次和第3次驯化,发现该菌株的降解能力得到了较大程度的提升,降解率分别为65.5％和78.0％.经过划线分离和纯化,得到对制药厂废水具有极强降解能力的优良菌株QA.用单因素优化法确定了QA菌株降解制药废水的最适条件为温度30℃,pH 7.0,底物体积分数为600 mL/L,且在QA菌株的最适条件下,其降解制药废水70 h时效果最好.     

90t转炉托圈承载能力有限元分析

以内腹板局部区域蚀损严重的90t转炉托圈为主要研究对象,采用大型CAE仿真分析软件ANSYS对转炉工作过程中的温度场、热-固耦合应力场进行有限元仿真计算,分析蚀损托圈能否继续使用。结果表明,温度场计算结果与现场实测值基本吻合;与蚀损前相比,托圈蚀损区域某质点应力增加近一倍,蚀损区域最大应力达111.1MPa,对托圈的结构强度产生了一定的影响,需要及时进行加固维护以提高托圈的承载能力。     

基于APDL的大规模多物理场间接耦合批处理程序开发

在大规模多物理场间接耦合分析时,求解和后处理流程复杂,批处理命令流编写十分困难。针对这一情况,使用APDL和联合二次开发应用程序可以高效地扩充ANSYS批处理功能。文中提出一种APDL语言和联合开发方法,并设计开发一套大规模多物理场间接耦合批处理程序,用以提高ANSYS批量计算、结果提取和统计的效率,将APDL语言脚本"胶着"特性与强类型语言规范性融合,充分利用APDL二次开发工具和的MFC平台开发程序,更加灵活地控制ANSYS分析流程、数据提取和数据管理,从而提高大规模多物理场间接耦合分析效率。通过300t钢水罐罐壁热-应力间接耦合分析实例验证了所开发的批处理程序的可靠性和高效性。