基于粘结强度特征数的烧结矿强度评价方法

烧结矿的强度主要取决于含铁矿物的强度、粘结相自身的强度以及粘结相与含铁矿物间的粘结强度。研究表明粘结相与含铁矿物间的粘结强度是烧结矿强度的主要制约因素。将粘结强度与能满足工厂生产要求标准的烧结矿粘结强度(12.58 MPa)的比值定义为粘结强度特征数,并用其评价烧结矿的整体强度。同时,结合烧结矿的微观结构对烧结矿强度进行研究。结果表明,与粘结相自身微观结构相比,粘结相与含铁矿物界面的微观结构较为疏松;固液两相之间的冷收缩系数不同,粘结相与含铁矿物之间易形成内应力,不利于粘结强度的提高。因此,粘结强度满足一定要求时,烧结矿的强度就能满足生产要求。     

基于主题加权LDA模型的情感分类方法

针对LDA(Latent Dirichlet Allocation)主题模型生成的大量topic,很大部分topic内部词语相关度很低,可解释性差,对语言模型后的应用效果带来一定的影响.针对这一问题,该文提出了一种基于主题加权LDA模型的情感分类方法,该模型实现不同主题中内部相关的词语特征加权计算,能够消除不同主题内具有相关度词语的相互影响.实验结果表明,与传统LDA模型分类方法对比,该文提出的基于主题加权LDA模型的情感分类方法平均F1值提高了6.7%～8.1%,验证了该文提出的方法是有效的,提高了分类效果.     

新长三角城市群大众健身操推广的归因与策略探究

采用文献资料、专家访谈、实地研究、问卷调查及数理统计等研究方法,以新长三角城市群大众健身操推广为出发点,调查研究新长三角城市群大众健身操的开展现状,分析其内外动因及制约机理。结果表明:新长三角城市群大众健身操参与者多以较高文化的中老年女性为主体;参与者的目标明确、动机简单,主要以强身健体、寻求乐趣为主;参与者活动内容相对简单,地点相对集中于城市老城区地带的广场、公园;研究中发现新长三角城市群大众健身操的推广发展由于受政策经济、场地气候、组织指导及项目宣传等影响,使得新长三角城市群大众健身操的全面可持续推广发展的任务任重而道远。为此,文章通过系统分析研究,提出理论方略予以在大众健身操发展中提供支持。     

Surface modification of Ti-45Al-8.5 Nb alloys by microarc oxidation to improve high-temperature oxidation resistance

Microarc oxidation(MAO)electrolysis plasma deposition was used to prepare Al_2O_3coatings on Ti-45Al-8.5 Nb alloys to improve high temperature oxidation resistance.The surface and cross-section morphologies before and after high-temperature oxidation,the chemical composition,and the phase identification of the coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),electron probe microanalyses(EPMA),and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The results show that Al_2O_3coatings with a thickness of approximately 8μm can be obtained on the Ti-45Al-8.5 Nb alloys by MAO for 600 s.The samples with the Al_2O_3coatings exhibited better high-temperature oxidation resistance.A minimal weight gain of only 0.396 g/m~2after 100 h oxidation at 900°C was observed for the coatings formed with a deposition voltage of 400 V and using a duty cycle of 3%.The deposition mechanism of the Al_2O_3coatings and the effect of the MAO parameters are also described.     

思想政治教育融入城市型、应用型大学英语教学的有效路径探析

将思想政治教育融入大学英语教学是新形势下对大学英语教师提出的要求。城市型、应用型大学英语教师应切实认识到语言传递意识形态的本质,深刻领会思想政治教育宽泛的育人内涵。从教学大纲修订环节入手,开发编写包含思想政治教育内容的教材及讲义。大学英语教师在英语教学过程中应该采取多种教学方法,从爱国主义、人格品质、理想信念、中国文化等方面对学生进行思想政治教育,帮助他们树立社会主义核心价值观,培养出符合城市型、应用型大学培养目标的合格人才。     

酸碱改性粉煤灰对SBR反应器处理氨氮废水的影响

利用1mol/L 盐酸和1mol/L NaOH溶液对粉煤灰进行酸碱改性,将改性前后的粉煤灰加入处理模拟氨氮废水的SBR反应器中,反应器菌源来自于污水处理厂生化池活性污泥,逐渐提高进水NH⁺₄-N质量浓度,检测反应器NH⁺₄-N质量浓度及反应器中污泥质量浓度、优势菌群丰度.实验结果表明,当反应器运行40d,进水NH⁺₄-N质量浓度为861.1mg/L时,R3(添加经酸碱改性粉煤灰)反应器、R2(添加未改性粉煤灰)反应器、R1(未添加粉煤灰)反应器NH⁺₄-N去除率分别为100%,98.76%,91.87%;利用蛋白质质量浓度间接表征三个反应器中的污泥质量浓度,R3反应器中蛋白质质量浓度最高为829.08mg/L,R2次之为789.37mg/L,R1最小为154.2mg/L.此外,高通量测序结果显示R3反应器中硝化菌和亚硝化菌群丰度均高于R1,R2反应器中菌群丰度.     

武鸣灵水岩溶泉的水环境变化及管理保护面临的新问题

【目的】以武鸣灵水岩溶泉为例,对调查研究灵水来源及环境地质问题所做的一系列工作进行总结,为其他地区的地下水开发利用和保护提供经验和参考。【方法】综合前期的地面调查、钻探、物探、水化学、水文监测以及示踪试验等多种技术手段,总结灵水岩溶泉的形成及水环境退化的原因和趋势。【结果】确定灵水的补给范围;灵水含水层以网状裂隙排泄为主,呈现集中径流带的特征;枯季灵水的水资源量明显减少;水文功能的弱化导致水生生态系统急剧退化。另外,灵水还面临有害微生物快速繁殖、地下水动力减弱引发河流倒灌更加频繁等亟待解决的问题。【结论】灵水研究的一系列工作既展示了成果,也成为岩溶水源地研究的典范。广西其他岩溶地下水的研究还停留在水质水量的调查评价阶段。建议以灵水为参考,从单纯的无机环境向有机生命环境过渡,以应对变化环境下岩溶地下水资源管理和保护所面临的挑战。     

A Proof of the Duality of the DINA Model and the DINO Model

The Deterministic Input Noisy Output “AND” gate (DINA) model and the Deterministic Input Noisy Output “OR” gate (DINO) model are two popular cognitive diagnosis models (CDMs) for educational assessment. They represent different views on how the mastery of cognitive skills and the probability of a correct item response are related. Recently, however, Liu, Xu, and Ying demonstrated that the DINO model and the DINA model share a “dual” relation. This means that one model can be expressed in terms of the other, and which of the two models is fitted to a given data set is essentially irrelevant because the results are identical. In this article, a proof of the duality of the DINA model and the DINO model is presented that is tailored to the form and parameterization of general CDMs that have become the new theoretical standard in cognitively diagnostic modeling.     

Generalized Multivariate Gumbel Distributions——Dependence,Aging Properties and Applications

This paper introduces a generalized multivariate Gumbel (GMG) distribution using a survival copula. Various dependence properties of the GMG distribution and some analytical properties of the generators of the GMG distribution are studied. Furthermore, the authors also investigate the dependence behavior of the residual lifetime vector of the GMG distribution. As an illustration, the GMG distribution is applied to fit a real data set.     

A two-dimensional improvement for Farr-Gao algorithm

Farr-Gao algorithm is a state-of-the-art algorithm for reduced Gröbner bases of vanishing ideals of finite points, which has been implemented in Maple as a build-in command. This paper presents a two-dimensional improvement for it that employs a preprocessing strategy for computing reduced Gröbner bases associated with tower subsets of given point sets. Experimental results show that the preprocessed Farr-Gao algorithm is more efficient than the classical one.