用有限元方法分析SiC/7740玻璃复合材料的界面强度

用显微脱粘法测定了 Nicalon SiC/7740玻璃复合材料中纤维/基体的脱粘力;用有限元SAP5程序在Siemens 7570C计算机上计算了复合材料纤维轴向、径向的界面抗拉强度和界面剪切强度在试样厚度内沿纤维轴向的分布;对照文献报道的类似工作,从组元膨胀系数差异出发对计算的结果进行了定性的分析和讨论。     

弱酸性KCl溶液中Zn_2_在铜电极上沉积机理的探讨

本文通过线性电位扫描、循环伏安、交流阻抗等实验方法对弱酸性氯化钾溶液中Zn~2+在铜电极上的沉积行为进行了研究,得到了动力学参数Tafel斜率bc=111mV,反应级数Z=0.95.由此认为Zn~2+在铜电极上的沉积机理是由两个连续的单电子步骤所组成,且反应的第一步是速度控制步骤.反应过程中生成吸附态的一价锌离子(Zn~+ads)中间体.     

Palaeontology: pterosaur embryo from the Early Cretaceous

Dinosaur embryos have been discovered all over the world, but so far no pterosaur embryos have been reported. Here we describe a Chinese fossil from the Early Cretaceous period containing an embryo that is unambiguously a pterosaur. The embryonic skeleton, which is exquisitely preserved in its egg, is associated with eggshell fragments, wing membranes and skin imprints. This discovery confirms that pterosaurs were egg-layers and sheds new light on our understanding of pterosaur development.     

Complete Nucleotide Strain Sequence of a Newly Avirulent Newcastle Disease Virus Hubei 92（HB92） Strain

A new avirulent, heat-resistance HB92 strain of newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) was acquired from Australia V4 strain. Its complete nucleotides sequence was first determined. The entire genome of NDV HB92 consists of 15 186 nucleotides (GenBank accession no. AY225110). It was demonstrated by sequence analysis that nucleotides homology of HB92 strain with virulent strain ZJ1 were 83.9%, and the homology compared with avirulent vaccine strain La Sota and B1 were 94. 0% and 93. 5%, respectively. These results might be contributive to the study of the molecular mechanism of evolution of the NDV strain HB92 and to develop the engineered recombinant vaccine.     

Human factors analysis in software engineering

The general human factors analysis analyzes human functions, effects and influence in a system. But in a narrow sense, it analyzes human influence upon the reliability of a system, it includes traditional human reliability analysis,human error analysis, man-machine interface analysis, human character analysis, and others. A software development project in software engineering is successful or not to be completely determined by human factors. In this paper, we discuss the human factors intensions, declare the importance of human factors analysis for software engineering by listed some instances. At last, we probe preliminarily into the mentality that a practitioner in software engineering should possess.     

Giant magnetoresistance in organic spin-valves

A spin valve is a layered structure of magnetic and non-magnetic (spacer) materials whose electrical resistance depends on the spin state of electrons passing through the device and so can be controlled by an external magnetic field. The discoveries of giant magnetoresistance and tunnelling magnetoresistance in metallic spin valves have revolutionized applications such as magnetic recording and memory, and launched the new field of spin electronics--'spintronics'. Intense research efforts are now devoted to extending these spin-dependent effects to semiconductor materials. But while there have been noteworthy advances in spin injection and detection using inorganic semiconductors, spin-valve devices with semiconducting spacers have not yet been demonstrated. pi-conjugated organic semiconductors may offer a promising alternative approach to semiconductor spintronics, by virtue of their relatively strong electron-phonon coupling and large spin coherence. Here we report the injection, transport and detection of spin-polarized carriers using an organic semiconductor as the spacer layer in a spin-valve structure, yielding low-temperature giant magnetoresistance effects as large as 40 per cent.     

煤矸石热激活处理模糊决策分析

采用不同煅烧温度、保温时间的各种热激活工艺参数对所选的煤矸石试样进行热激活处理 .将处理样粉磨后以一定质量比例掺入水泥中制成煤矸石硅酸盐水泥 ,测其各龄期胶砂强度值 .综合考虑强度和煤矸石粉磨能耗 ,采用模糊决策模型 ,遴选出该煤矸石最佳的热激活工艺参数 .     

Possible solar forcing of climate variability in the past 4000 years inferred from a proxy record at the southern margin of Tarim Basin

A ca. 4000a decadal-resolution climate proxy record of the mean grain-size from a lake (or mash) sediment at the southern margin of the Tarim Basin, correlates visually with the atmospheric 14C record from tree ring (residual △^14C, solar proxy) and the GISP2 ice core δ^18O record (temperature proxy). In general, △^14C maxima (solar minima) are coincident with cold (wet) periods in the study area and cold periods in the Greenland ice core. Power spectrum analysis revealed statistically significant periodicities of 196a, 121a, 97a, 62a, 45a and 33--30a, which are similar to those principal solar-oscillation periods as inferred from the atmospheric radiocarbon and other proxy records. Possible solar forcing is addressed to be the main driving forcing of climate change in the southern margin of Tarim Basin.     

D36高强度船板钢的生产工艺

介绍了新余钢铁有限责任公司试制开发D36高强度船板的主要技术要求和工艺路线.因轧机各项力能参数偏小,在开发D36高强度船板过程中,出现了厚度偏差改判和钢板可焊性不理想现象.通过采取压下分配的调整、成品目标厚度及控制范围的平移和微Ti处理等措施,较好地解决了上述问题,提高了D36钢板的综合性能和可焊性.     

广域存储虚拟化的一种基于最小代价副本管理模型

提出了一种基于最小代价的广域网存储虚拟化的动态副本管理模型.包括副本创建、副本选择和副本一致性更新三种策略.其中副本创建策略用排队论来分析副本创建代价和副本访问代价,动态创建副本;副本选择策略通过计算副本的最小访问代价,获得满足用户需求的副本;副本一致性更新策略采用软状态服务和对主副本、副本更新代价小的存储代理优先访问的原则进行副本的松散一致性更新.最后将本模型的实现与无副本存储系统和基于请求轮询的存储系统进行性能比较测试,测试结果表明基于最小访问代价的副本管理模型将客户端请求按照存储节点服务能力进行调度,实现了更有效的负载平衡调度.