探索式搜索中支持多角度概念发现方法

为帮助用户在执行探索式搜索时发现领域内重要、有价值的概念, 同时了解概念所处的问题角度进而全面理解目标领域, 以建模概念的实际使用情况为基础, 分析确定概念的重要度及问题角度对概念重要度的影响, 提出了支持用户多角度概念发现方法。该方法考虑了概念的重要性及概念所处问题角度之间的交互影响, 实现了对影响概念发现两方面因素的同步分析。实验表明, 相比直接搜索, 该方法减少了48.8%的搜索交互次数, 并提升了24.3%的概念出现数量。     

后实证主义的兴起对心理学理论建设的意义

后实证主义的兴起对实证主义统治下的心理学危局有一定的挽救意义,它超越了传统的二元论视野,扶正了理论建设在心理学中的地位,为心理学提供了元理论基础和新的评价标准。     

浅议我国的犯罪被害人

犯罪被害人是指受到犯罪人犯罪侵害遭到损害的人，具有犯罪被害性、犯罪和被害的互动性，有时还具有可罚性或可责性。犯罪被害人与犯罪人之间存在无关联和有关联两大模式。犯罪被害预防有社会被害预防、群体被害预防、个体被害预防三个层次和被害前预防、被害中预防和被害后预防三个阶段。     

术语“五行”译法新探

"五行"是中医重要的基本概念,在理论和临床实践中都具有实际意义。这一概念的英译方案众多,但均有一定的局限性。文章通过比较分析"五行"的不同译名,探讨该词的深层含义,就如何通过融合词素翻译与音译,并辅以一定的注释,改进这一概念的英译,提出具体建议。     

谈公共图书馆公益性讲座的专业化发展道路

阐述了图书馆讲座工作的核心价值和定位,介绍了公益性讲座的作用,指出公益性讲座要走以人为本和专业化道路.     

高师《美术教学论》课程资源的开发和利用

目前,课程资源的开发和利用已成为新一轮基础课改的热门话题.通过对上海师范大学美术学院《美术教学论》一个学期的观摩教学,对高师美术课程资源的开发及利用获得了一些启示.     

河南省畜牧业竞争力时空差异分析

畜牧业竞争力是一个地区畜牧业发展水平的综合体现,以河南省为例,运用主成分分析和聚类分析的方法,选取综合反映畜牧业综合竞争力水平的38个指标,通过分类对比对河南省18个省辖市的畜牧业竞争力进行了分析.从18省辖市畜牧业竞争力得分排名,可以看出从1999年到2008年18个省辖市畜牧业竞争力的动态变化特征,并可分为几种区域...     

Coupled 142Nd-143Nd evidence for a protracted magma ocean in Mars

Resolving early silicate differentiation timescales is crucial for understanding the chemical evolution and thermal histories of terrestrial planets. Planetary-scale magma oceans are thought to have formed during early stages of differentiation, but the longevity of such magma oceans is poorly constrained. In Mars, the absence of vigorous convection and plate tectonics has limited the scale of compositional mixing within its interior, thus preserving the early stages of planetary differentiation. The SNC (Shergotty-Nakhla-Chassigny) meteorites from Mars retain 'memory' of these events. Here we apply the short-lived 146Sm-142Nd and the long-lived 147Sm-143Nd chronometers to a suite of shergottites to unravel the history of early silicate differentiation in Mars. Our data are best explained by progressive crystallization of a magma ocean with a duration of approximately 100 million years after core formation. This prolonged solidification requires the existence of a primitive thick atmosphere on Mars that reduces the cooling rate of the interior.     

An antidepressant that extends lifespan in adult Caenorhabditis elegans

The mechanisms that determine the lifespan of an organism are still largely a mystery. One goal of ageing research is to find drugs that would increase lifespan and vitality when given to an adult animal. To this end, we tested 88,000 chemicals for the ability to extend the lifespan of adult Caenorhabditis elegans nematodes. Here we report that a drug used as an antidepressant in humans increases C. elegans lifespan. In humans, this drug blocks neural signalling by the neurotransmitter serotonin. In C. elegans, the effect of the drug on lifespan is reduced or eradicated by mutations that affect serotonin synthesis, serotonin re-uptake at synapses, or either of two G-protein-coupled receptors: one that recognizes serotonin and the other that detects another neurotransmitter, octopamine. In vitro studies show that the drug acts as an antagonist at both receptors. Testing of the drug on dietary-restricted animals or animals with mutations that affect lifespan indicates that its effect on lifespan involves mechanisms associated with lifespan extension by dietary restriction. These studies indicate that lifespan can be extended by blocking certain types of neurotransmission implicated in food sensing in the adult animal, possibly leading to a state of perceived, although not real, starvation.     

"校园一卡通"系统的设计

文章在对高校使用"校园一卡通"进行分析[1]的基础上,以IC卡为信息载体,对校园消费、管理系统的组成、硬件的构成及网络系统进行了设计.