地铁列车火灾安全疏散研究

为了研究地铁列车的火灾安全疏散性能,利用Pyrosim火灾数值模拟软件,结合真实材料的物理化学参数,对地铁火灾的毒害气体和能见度分析,确定满载乘客的单节车厢应满足的最低转移时间。模拟地铁火灾真实的疏散场景,进行大规模疏散演练实验,探讨了人群实际转移时间和相关注意事项。利用Pathfinder疏散模拟软件,针对站台疏散和隧道疏散进行了比较分析。     

重晶石对金属表面冲蚀作用研究

采用高速旋转冲蚀的方法评价了重晶石对金属表面的冲蚀效果,考查了剪切速度、剪切时间以及加重剂含量对冲蚀速率的影响规律。利用粒度分析仪、扫描电镜以及表面形貌仪研究了重晶石对金属表面的冲蚀作用机理。研究发现,冲蚀速率受冲蚀流速、作用时间、重晶石粒径大小及其含量的影响明显,冲蚀时间越短、流速越大、重晶石粒径越大、重晶石含量越高,冲蚀速率越高。     

Copy number polymorphism in Fcgr3 predisposes to glomerulonephritis in rats and humans

Identification of the genes underlying complex phenotypes and the definition of the evolutionary forces that have shaped eukaryotic genomes are among the current challenges in molecular genetics. Variation in gene copy number is increasingly recognized as a source of inter-individual differences in genome sequence and has been proposed as a driving force for genome evolution and phenotypic variation. Here we show that copy number variation of the orthologous rat and human Fcgr3 genes is a determinant of susceptibility to immunologically mediated glomerulonephritis. Positional cloning identified loss of the newly described, rat-specific Fcgr3 paralogue, Fcgr3-related sequence (Fcgr3-rs), as a determinant of macrophage overactivity and glomerulonephritis in Wistar Kyoto rats. In humans, low copy number of FCGR3B, an orthologue of rat Fcgr3, was associated with glomerulonephritis in the autoimmune disease systemic lupus erythematosus. The finding that gene copy number polymorphism predisposes to immunologically mediated renal disease in two mammalian species provides direct evidence for the importance of genome plasticity in the evolution of genetically complex phenotypes, including susceptibility to common human disease.     

智能控制系统智能水平评价的软件系统

在“一种智能控制系统智能水平的评价方法”提出方法的基础上,提出一种新的评价算法,并设计开发出智能控制系统智能水平评价的软件系统。给出了系统的功能模块设计、数据库设计等,最后列举了两个模拟评价的例子。     

集料粒径与体积分数对水稳碎石材料抗裂性能的影响

为了研究集料粒径和体积分数对水稳碎石材料抗裂性能的影响,借助离散元法构建了具有相同集料轮廓与位置、不同集料粒径与含量的圆形劈裂数值试件.通过虚拟间接拉伸试验模拟了水稳碎石细观开裂过程,并进一步研究了集料粒径与体积分数对结构细观开裂行为的影响.结果 表明:集料粒径和体积分数对数值试件的力学性能有着显著影响,降低集料体积分...     

铁路运输动态车流组织的策略优化模型研究

基于我国铁路网络规模大、列车组织形式多样化以及按图行车的特点,设计了与物理时空网络有所区别的服务时空网络.时空网是研究铁路动态车流组织的一种有效方法.借助于服务时空网,构建了我国铁路运输动态车流组织的策略优化模型,该模型将重空车运输联合考虑,并兼顾站点装卸能力、解编能力、输送能力以及政策性运输任务等对优化目标的影响.基于模型的特点,设计了能解决大规模网络问题的基于整数编码的改进遗传算法.最后以实例显示了该算法的有效性.     

计算机联锁系统的通信可靠性研究

分析了计算机联锁系统中存在的3部分通信及其对联锁系统的不同影响,描述了通过相互隔离的网络结构,避免不同通信间的相互干扰以提高通信的可靠性,并具体阐述了通过容错技术、软件处理提高联锁系统内部通信的可靠性.     

南宁市酸雨影响因素分析

根据南宁市环保监测站的酸雨监测资料和南宁市气象局的气象观测资料,分析南宁市本地污染源排放、大气颗粒物缓冲能力、大气中H2O2含量以及气象因素对南宁市酸雨的影响,提出南宁市的自然地理环境和气象气候条件有利于酸雨的形成,其形成与冷空气关系密切;影响南宁市的大气环流主要是东路、中路冷空气,这两股冷空气南下时容易形成酸雨且降水酸性明显增强。南宁市的酸雨受外来的影响非常明显。     

Fair Resource Allocation in Networks with Coexisting Unicast and Multirate Multicast Flows

To maximize the aggregate user utility in networks with both multirate multicast and unicast traffic, a unified convex program formulation of the problem is used to integrate multicast and unicast sessions into a common framework, which also takes into account the heterogeneity of multicast receivers. By applying a penalty function approach, a heuristic rate control algorithm is derived. In the distributed implementation of the algorithm in IP networks, core routers employ Random Early Detection (RED) to mark packets in the case of congestion; end-users analyze congestion feedback information and update their rates to calculated optimal values. With an appropriate choice of utility functions and parameters, multicast and unicast sessions can share network resources in the proportional fair manner. Simulation results prove the algorithm‘ s effectiveness. Study is also done on the effect of bandwidth discretization density upon resource allocation fairness in a layered multicast scenario.     

生物技术改良膨胀土探讨

将生物技术引入膨胀土改良问题中．根据不同类型的膨胀土筛选出生命力强、能消除或显著减弱土的胀缩性．且能促进自然生态环境良性发展的菌种．通过调查发现可以利用某些微生物的助滤、疏水作用或改变粘土矿物表而电荷电性的特性,削减结合水膜的厚度。提高膨胀土的抗剪强度．