高分子保护银超微粒子分散液的制备及其导电性

文题研究结果表明，高分子保护的银超微粒子分散液的导电性与反应温度、保护剂用量、还原剂种类及其用量、反应介质、银浓度、溶剂等因素密切相关，在实验范围内（银粒子直径１５～４００ｎｍ），银溶胶中银粒子平均大小不是影响导电性的关键因素。加入ＮａＯＨ以及控制反应温度，是控制银粒子平均粒径大小的有效方法。     

关于LAP晶体的分子基团和主要性能关系的研究

本文论述了探索紫外有机非线性光学晶体中关于分子基团选择和结构的基本原则;较详细地分析了 LAP 晶体中的分子基团及其排列方式,报道了 LAP晶体的一些主要性能参数,还对分子基团和晶体性能之间的关系进行了讨论。     

卷积公式积分限用不等式交的确定法

本文给出了z=x+y的概率密度函数f_z(z)的段数的确定方法以及卷积公式积分限用不等式交的确定方法。     

一般Boole格同态可逆性的若干结果

偏序集 L 到偏序 L_1上的同态Φ称作是上(或下)可逆的当且仅当:对ξ∈L_1,L 的子集{x|Φ(x)=ξ}有最大(或小)值。本文证得以下结果设Φ是一般 Boole 格 L 到格 L_1上的同态,那末(1)Φ是上可逆的当且仅当它的核是主幻.(2)当 L 是 Boole 格时,Φ是上可逆的充要条件为:Φ是下可逆的.(3)Φ是上可逆的可以推得Φ是下可逆的,反之不真.     

载体对金属卟啉催化分解NO的影响

本文讨论了ZnO、TiO_2、Cr_2O_3、CuO、SiO_2和Ni_2O_3等金属氧化物作为NiTPP的载体对分解NO活性的影响.除比表面因素的影响以外,发现了NiTPP吸附在n型半导体类型的载体(ZnO、TiO_2、Cr_2O_3)上,其催化分解NO的活性比吸附在其它类型的载体上的催化活性高.实验是在GD-05型高压釜中进行的,反应温度250℃,反应压力为2×10~5Pa.     

Compensatory caspase activation in MPP+-induced cell death in dopaminergic neurons

Many have hypothesized that cell death in Parkinsons disease is via apoptosis and, specifically, by the mitochondrial-mediated apoptotic pathway. We tested this hypothesis using a mouse dopaminergic cell line of mesencephalic origin, MN9D, challenged with the Parkinsonism-causing neurotoxin MPP⁺ (1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion). Apoptosis was the main mode of cell death when the cells were subjected to MPP⁺ treatment under serum-free conditions for 24 h. Caspase-3 and caspase-9, however, were not activated, thus indicating the existence of alternate or compensatory cell death pathway(s) in dopaminergic neuronal cells. Using caspase inhibitors, we demonstrated that these pathways involve caspase-2, –8, –6 and –7. A time-course study indicated that activation of caspase-2 and –8 occurred upstream of caspase-6 and caspase-7. Upon MPP⁺ challenge, the apoptosis-inducing factor was translocated from the mitochondria into the MN9D cytosol and nucleus. These results suggest the existence of alternative apoptotic pathways in dopaminergic neurons.Received 20 September 2004; received after revision 5 November 2004; accepted 22 November 2004     

编译原理实践课程教学方法研究

探讨了开设《编译原理》实践课程的必要性,研究了《编译原理》实践课程的“实例-阶段-循环”教学方法,制定了相应的教学方案,并将其应用到实际的教学中。该项研究对高校更深入的教学改革和创新人才的培养具有一定的意义。     

Temperature dependence of surface enhanced Raman scattering on C<Subscript>70</Subscript>

The temperature dependence of surface enhanced Raman scattering of the C70 molecule is reported. The Raman scattering of C70 molecules adsorbed on the surface of a silver mirror was measured at different temperatures. The experimental results indicate that the relative intensities of the Raman features vary with the temperature of the sample. When the temperature decreases from room temperature to 0℃, the relative intensifies of certain Raman bands decrease abruptly. If we like the strongest band 1565cm^-1 as a standard value 100, the greatest decrease approaches to 43%. However, with the further decrease in the temperature these relative intensities increase and resume the value at room temperature. And such a temperature dependence is reversible. Our results show that the adsorption state of the C70 molecules on the silver surface around 0℃ changes greatly with the temperature, resulting in a decrease in relative intensities for some main Raman features of C70 molecule. When the temperature is lower than 0℃, the adsorption state changes continually and more slowly. Synchronously, eight new Raman features, which have not ever been reported in fiterature, are observed in our experiment and this enriches the basic information of the vibrational modes for C70 molecule.     

New paleomagnetic results from the Yangzhuang Formation of the Jixian System,North China,and tectonic implications

A paleomagnetic study was carried out on the Yangzhuang Formation （-1350 Ma） of the Jixian System in the North China Block （NCB）. Detailed stepwise thermal demagnetization isolated two components. The soft component （component A） was interpreted as a remagnetization in the recent geomagnetic field. The hard component （component B） with higher unblocking-temperatures was carried by hematite. Its site-mean direction is D/I = 77.6°/-24.3°κ= 5.4, α 95 = 18.3°, N = 15 sites） before, and D/I = 72.2°/11.5° （ κ=24.6, α95 = 7.9°） after tilt correction. It passes a fold test（Mesozoic folding） at 99% confidence level and reversal test at 95% confidence level. The corresponding pole locates at 17.3°N, 214.5°E （dp = 4.1°, dm= 8.0°）. A best fit of paleomagnetic poles from the NCB, Baltica, Siberia and the apparent polar wander path for Laurentia suggests a long-lived connection between these paleo-continents between -1800and 1350 Ma.     

金属薄膜与萃取复型电镜照片上测量球状第二相误差分析

本文通过理论和实验数据分析表明:在萃取复型和金属薄膜电镜照片上定量测量球状第二相的加权平均直径时,存在较大误差。文章同时给出了两种误差的大小和它们之间的关系。