西文操作系统下汉字显示技术

本文介绍了在西文ＤＯＳ下直接显示汉字的原理，给出了点阵汉字、美术汉字、工程汉字的显示方法     

EFFECT OF SULFUR ON PROPERTIES OF BALL BEARING STEEL

5 heats of GCr15 bearing steel of different sulfur contents ranging from 0.009-0.092% (wt.)were smelted. The role of sulfur in bearing steel and its effect on contact fatigue properties andfracture toughness K_(IC)Were studied. It was shown that as the sulfur content increases the sulfur content dissolved in the steelsubstrate remains unchanged. The best contact fatigue property appears at the sulfur content of0.045% (wt.), and the influence of sulfur content on the fracture toughness of bearing steel is notobvious. Finally, the mechanism of the role of sulfur was investigated.     

Fuzzy Mathematical Model for Comprehensive Evaluation on Schemes of Coal Mine Design

1　IntroductionAtpresenttheschemecomparisonmethodiswidelyusedinchoosingdesignplansinChinacoalmineengineeringprojects,i.e.,afterseveraldifferentplansarelistedaccordingtoknownconditions,theconcretetechnicalanalysisandeconomiccomparisonarecarriedoutinordertochooserelativelyoptimumschemeamongthem.Generallyspeaking,someevaluatedfactorsofdesignplansarehardlyexpressedquantitativelyandcanonlybedescribedqualitatively.Therefore,itisverydifficultforustouseconcreteevaluationvaluetoappraiseeachdesignscheme…     

慢性兔出血症的研究

对北京和河北等地的一些獭兔养殖场发生的以瘫痪为主要症状的慢性型兔出血症进行了研究。结果表明 ,自然感染病例和人工感染病例的临床症状、病理学变化和血清学特性相似 ,通过分析这些獭兔养殖场慢性型兔出血症发生的原因 ,提出了诊断和防治措施     

Propagation patterns of microseismic waves in rock strata during mining: an experimental study

Microseismic monitoring has been widely used in mines for monitoring and predicting dynamic disasters such as rockbursts and waterbursts. However, to develop high-precision microseismic monitoring systems, the propagation patterns of microseismic waves under complex geological conditions must be elucidated. To achieve this aim, a simulation model of a typical coalmine was designed using similar materials according to the similarity theory to simulate the mining process. Geophones were embedded into the model to detect the propagation of elastic waves from microseisms. The results show that in an unmined solid rock mass, the wave velocity in shallow rock strata is mainly affected by geologically weak planes, whereas in deep strata it is affected mainly by the density of the rock mass. During propagation, the amplitude first decreases and then increases rapidly with increasing propagation distance from the coal layer. After mining, our results indicate that the goaf causes significant attenuation of the wave velocity. After the goaf was backfilled, the velocity attenuation is reduced to some extent but not eliminated. The results of this study can be used as guidelines for designing and applying microseismic monitoring systems in mines.     

深井沿空巷道快速掘进及围岩控制技术研究

深埋煤矿采掘衔接紧张是制约矿井安全高效生产的主要问题之一,回采巷道的快速掘进将有利于缓解这一紧张局面.以顾桥煤矿1126(1)回风巷为例,利用弹塑性理论分析了1125(1)工作面侧向应力分布规律及分区破坏特征,阐明了1126(1)回风巷围岩应力环境;利用FLAC3 D数值模拟研究了掘进期间锚索"1-0"、"2-0"、"3-0"、"4-0"等不同布置形式对巷道围岩变形及应力分布特征的影响,通过巷道围岩稳定性对比分析,降低巷道掘进期间支护强度,采用"2-0"锚索布置的初始支护控制掘进期巷道围岩变形,使掘进工作面后方永久支护与掘进平行作业,从而提高了掘进效率.     

焊接速度对自适应双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接Al–Mg合金接头微观组织和机械性能的影响

The butt welds of 4-mm thick 5A06 aluminum alloy plates were produced by adjustable-gap bobbin-tool friction stir travel with travel speeds of 200, 300, and 400 mm/min in this study. The microstructure was studied using optical microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Tensile tests and microhardness measurements were performed to identify the effect of the travel speed on the joint mechanical properties. Sound joints were obtained at 200 mm/min while voids were present at different positions of the joints as the travel speed increased. The EBSD results show that the grain size, high angle grain boundaries, and density of geometrically necessary dislocations in different regions of the joint vary depending on the recovery and recrystallization behavior. Specific attention was given to the relationship between the local microstructure and mechanical properties. Microhardness measurements show that the average hardness of the stir zone (SZ) was greater than that of the base material, which was only affected slightly by the travel speed. The tensile strength of the joint decreased with increasing travel speed and the maximal strength efficiency reached 99%.     

精细拓扑结构表示与深度特征融合在多目标图像检索中的应用

空间信息表示是增强图像特征表达性能的重要手段,通过空间关系建模与深度学习方法融合可有效提升深度特征的语义特性,从而提升图像检索性能.首先,针对复杂图像的空间关系表示提出了一种新的精细拓扑结构表示模型,该模型不仅具有完备的拓扑描述性能,还提供了两种拓扑不变量的推理算法,使得拓扑不变量可以由表示模型直接推导而不需要繁复的几何计算;其次,基于精细拓扑结构表示模型,提出了有效的拓扑结构相似性度量方法,为空间关系特征表达奠定了基础;最后,进一步结合卷积神经网络,提出融合复杂空间关系特征与深度特征的多目标图像检索方法.实验结果表明,所提出的拓扑结构表示模型在空间查询中具有良好的性能;所提出的图像检索框架取得优于现有方法的精度,并能够有效地结合手工特征与深度特征各自的优势,为提升深度学习方法的可解释性创造了有利条件.     

柴油污染膨胀土热脱附后无荷载膨胀率的变化

为了得到热脱附后柴油污染膨胀土的膨胀特性,以南宁膨胀土为背景土,制备不同掺量的柴油溶度污染土;并在模拟热脱附环境中进行实验室土壤修复,得到修复后的柴油污染膨胀土,最后进行无荷载膨胀率测试.同时利用XRD分析、压汞测试和气相色谱测试进行机理分析.试验结果表明:柴油掺量一定时,加热温度越高,无荷载膨胀率越低;加热温度一定时,柴油掺量越大,无荷载膨胀率越小.机理分析结果显示:柴油的掺入对黏土矿物基本没有影响;加热温度和柴油掺量的增加可增大柴油污染膨胀土孔隙率和孔隙平均直径,虽然加快了水分浸入,增强黏土水化作用,但是增大的膨胀空间,削弱了膨胀潜势,最终导致无荷载膨胀率降低.同时,残余"碳"存在,可减缓或者阻隔水与黏土矿物表面的水化作用,导致无荷载膨胀率降低.     

应用 COMT 基因 SNP 位点鉴别拉布拉多和金毛猎犬胆量行为的研究

摘要:目的 检测拉布拉多和金毛猎犬儿茶酚-O-甲基转移酶( Catechol-O-methyltransferase,COMT)基因 SNP 位点的多态性,并统计分析 SNP 位点的基因型及单倍型与犬胆量行为间的关联性,以期为工作犬培训的前期筛选提供有效的遗传学分子标记。 方法 选取 91 只拉布拉多和 27 只金毛猎犬,共计 118 只,采用犬胆量评估( dog courage assessment,DCA)测试方法对犬的胆量行为进行评估,用高分辨率熔解曲线法( high resolution melting,HRM) 对该118 只犬的 COMT 基因的 4 个 SNP 位点:-1 666 bp C>G、c. 39 A>G、c. 216 G>A 和 c. 482 G>A 进行基因型鉴定,应用SPSS 19. 0 和 PHASE 2. 1 软件统计分析 4 个 SNP 位点的基因型和单倍型与犬胆量行为之间的相关性。 结果 拉布拉多和金毛猎犬的品种、性别和年龄与犬的胆量行为之间没有显著关联性( P>0. 05) 。 COMT 基因的 4 个 SNP 位点的基因型与拉布拉多和金毛猎犬的胆量行为之间存在显著相关性( P< 0. 01) 。 COMT 基因 4 个 SNP 位点的单倍型与拉布拉多和金毛猎犬的胆小性情显著相关( P<0. 01) ,并且 c. 216 G>A 和 c. 482 G>A 位点的 A 等位基因在犬的胆小行为上起主导作用。 结论 COMT 基因的 4 个 SNP 位点的基因型和单倍型与拉布拉多和金毛猎犬的胆量行为之间存在显著相关性,提示 COMT 基因对犬的胆量行为具有显著的影响,可作为胆小犬早期鉴定的有效遗传学分子标记。