1546例泌尿生殖道支原体感染及药敏分析

目的:了解近年广州市性病门诊患者支原体感染及耐药情况,为临床选择敏感治疗药物提供参考依据。方法:对1 546例性病门诊患者进行了支原体培养,并对阳性标本进行10种抗生素药敏试验。采用支原体培养、鉴定及药敏一体化试剂盒进行检测。结果:1 546例中支原体阳性560例,阳性率为36.22%。解脲脲原体(Uu)、人型支原体(Mh)及Uu Mh混合感染的阳性率分别为28.85%、1.03%、6.34%。Uu感染敏感率最高的是交沙霉素(92.4%),其次是强力霉素(85.7%)、美满霉素(80.9%);耐药率最高的为环丙沙星(69.5%),其次是罗红霉素(63.3%)、阿奇霉素(61.2%)。Mh感染敏感率最高的是强力霉素(68.8%)、美满霉素(62.5%);耐药率最高的为环丙沙星、氧氟沙星、阿奇霉素、克拉霉素(均为50.0%)。Uu Mh混合感染敏感率最高的是强力霉素(39.8%)、美满霉素(35.7%);耐药率最高的为环丙沙星和罗红霉素(均为63.3%)、阿奇霉素(61.2%)。结论:性病门诊支原体感染主要为Uu引起;就广州市支原体感染而言,应将交沙霉素、强力霉素或美满霉素作为目前治疗泌尿生殖道支原体感染的首选抗生素。     

The Differentiated Effect of Administrative Policy in China's Housing Market——Based on the Heterogeneous Households Multi-Agent Model

Since 2010, Chinese government has introduced a series of administrative policies to limit speculation in the housing market to stabilize price fluctuations and keep the housing market in a healthy state of development. In order to investigate whether administrative policy can play its due role, this paper constructs a comprehensive bottom-up housing market heterogeneous households multiagent model(HHMAM) to undertake research on the differentiated effect of administrative policy in different cities. The empirical studies find that: 1) Administrative policy that increases interest rates will cause housing prices to continue to decline in the long term, but they will resume a rising trend after reaching the lowest point; 2) If the government cancels a property-purchasing limitation, housing prices will continue to rise; and 3) investors tend to invest in 1~(st)-tier cities due to the high demand and greater likelihood of appreciation in these cities.     

Experimental studies on oxidizing removal of Cyclops of zooplankton

0 IntroductionCyclops couldn’t be effectively inactivated by theconventional disinfection such as chlorination due to itsstronger resistance to oxidation.In addition,the motilityof Cyclops makes it easily penetrate sand filter into theclean water tank in waterworks , even municipal servicepipe .Adult Cyclops , with body length of one to severalmillimeters, may be caught by naked eye to bring con-sumers unsanitary sense and may become disease trans-mission mediumas the host of pathogenic para…     

简单导联的非侵入便携式胎儿心电监护系统研究

提出并验证了一种简单导联方式实现的非侵入便携式胎儿心电监护仪的设计方案:以仪表放大器AD8220为核心,构建了母体胸导心电信号和腹壁混合信号的调理电路;通过AD7658实现A/D转换;然后将所得数字信号送入DSP芯片TMS320F28335,井通过USB通信模块CP2101将得到的心电信号数据传送到PC机。设计出了基于径向基函数的神经网络模块;提取出清晰的胎儿心电信号;调用绘图函数实现信号的实时显示。     

Genome-wide association study of flowering time and grain yield traits in a worldwide collection of rice germplasm

A high-density haplotype map recently enabled a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in a population of indica subspecies of Chinese rice landraces. Here we extend this methodology to a larger and more diverse sample of 950 worldwide rice varieties, including the Oryza sativa indica and Oryza sativa japonica subspecies, to perform an additional GWAS. We identified a total of 32 new loci associated with flowering time and with ten grain-related traits, indicating that the larger sample increased the power to detect trait-associated variants using GWAS. To characterize various alleles and complex genetic variation, we developed an analytical framework for haplotype-based de novo assembly of the low-coverage sequencing data in rice. We identified candidate genes for 18 associated loci through detailed annotation. This study shows that the integrated approach of sequence-based GWAS and functional genome annotation has the potential to match complex traits to their causal polymorphisms in rice.     

A Survey on Algorithms for Computing Comprehensive Gröbner Systems and Comprehensive Gröbner Bases

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - Weispfenning in 1992 introduced the concepts of comprehensive Gröbner system/basis of a parametric polynomial system, and he also presented an...     

考虑自动驾驶仪动态特性与攻击角约束的模糊自适应动态面末制导律

在大口径舰炮制导炮弹打击近岸机动目标的末制导段,考虑自动驾驶仪二阶动态特性与攻击角约束,基于模糊自适应逼近与动态面控制提出一种末制导律。构建二维弹目相对运动模型,运用扩张状态观测器估计目标加速度。为零化视线角的跟踪误差与视线角速率,采用自适应指数趋近律设计非奇异终端动态面滑模,设计模糊自适应系统逼近变结构项,削弱自动驾驶仪的控制指令抖振。通过Lyapunov第二法证明了闭环系统中视线角的跟踪误差与视线角速率均一致最终有界。仿真实验表明:该制导律使制导炮弹在打击具有不同加速度形式的目标时,均具备较好的末制导性能。     

窖水中主要无机离子对光催化灭除大肠杆菌(E.coli)的影响研究

采用自主开发的N-TiO_2作为光催化剂,在流动相光催化反应装置中,对窖水中所含Ca~(2+)、Cl~-、CO_3~(2-)、HCO_3~-、SO_4~(2-)等主要无机离子对光催化剂灭除E.coli的影响,以及复配模拟窖水和实际窖水对光催化灭除E.coli的影响进行了实验研究,并分析了其影响机理。实验结果表明:Ca~(2+)、HCO_3~-对光催化灭除E.coli有抑制作用,CO_3~(2-)对光催化灭除E.coli有明显的促进作用,而SO_4~(2-)、Cl~-对光催化灭除E.coli无影响。在对实际窖水进行光催化灭除E.coli菌落总数的实验中,经60min反应,窖水中菌落总数和总大肠菌群均为零,达到国家饮用水卫生标准,说明自主开发的NTiO_2光催化剂在农村窖水深度处理灭除E.coli效果好,可推广应用。     

WDR34 is a novel TAK1-associated suppressor of the IL-1R/TLR3/TLR4-induced NF-κB activation pathway

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) act as sensors of microbial components and elicit innate immune responses. All TLR signaling pathways activate the nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB), which controls the expression of inflammatory cytokine genes. Transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is critically involved in the activation of NF-κB by tumor necrosis factor (TNFα), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and TLR ligands. In this study, we identified a novel protein, WD40 domain repeat protein 34 (WDR34) as a TAK1-interacting protein in yeast two-hybrid screens. WDR34 interacted with TAK1, TAK1-binding protein 2 (TAB2), TAK1-binding protein 3 (TAB3) and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) in overexpression and under physiological conditions. Overexpression of WDR34 inhibited IL-1β-, polyI:C- and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced but not TNFα-induced NF-κB activation, whereas knockdown of WDR34 by a RNA-interference construct potentiated NF-κB activation by these ligands. Our findings suggest that WDR34 is a TAK1-associated inhibitor of the IL-1R/TLR3/TLR4-induced NF-κB activation pathway. D. Gao and R. Wang contributed equally to this work.