不依赖特异性抗体激活补体经典途径的机理探讨

实验证实了Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＢ和Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉｋ１２ ｇａｌ＾＋的细胞壁可直接激活补本，去壁扣的细菌球形体或原生质体加入补体后可裂解，说明在不依赖特异抗体激活补体经典途径中，补体的激活部位是细胞壁，作用靶子似乎是细胞膜。     

两环路核电厂概率安全分析

秦山二期核电厂是两环路电功率为 ６００ ＭＷ的核电厂，而已进行过概率安全分析的广东大亚湾核电厂则为三环路９００ＭＷ核电厂。本文以去掉一个环路的９００ＭＷ三环路核电厂为参考电厂来进行两环路核电厂概率安全分析（ＰＳＡ）。分析结果指出：１）只要满足确定论安全审查，两环路核电厂的概率安全特性不亚于三环路核电厂的概率安全特性；２）参考的两环路核电厂堆熔频率为２．４２×１０－５／（堆年）；３）参考的两环路核电厂严重事故的支配性初因依次为失水事故（ＬＯＣＡ）和丧失热阱。本研究对两环路核电厂设计、建造和运行提供了有益的参考。     

铆接机弯臂的静强度分析

分析液压铆接机弯臂在最大载荷作用时的受力情况，用平面有限元法对弯臂进行静强度分析，分析结果与用电测法测得的数据十分接近。     

黄河决徙与黄河冲积扇发育关系初探

在论证黄河冲积扇仍处于建造时期当中,得出决徙是建扇过程发生的自然现象.下游河道历史上两期安流跟两期暖湿气侯背景的出现不无联系.治河方向应以滞缓建扇过程和保护河口海岸为原则,这样才符合自然规律.     

Variation characteristics of soil respiration fluxes in four types of grassland communities under different precipitation intensity

In the global carbon cycle studies, terrestrial ecosys- tem has become one of the greatest uncertain ecosystems in the current carbon cycle studies owing to the complex- ity of its underlying surface and intense disturbance of anthropogenic activities[1], hence depth studies of it serveas a key in seeking for the “missing carbon sinks” of at-mosphere. In the terrestrial ecosystem, soil organic carbonreservoir is an important component of carbon reservoir inthe system, its carbon …     

Functional identification of gene cluster for the aniline metabolic pathway mediated by transposable element

A convenient and widely applicable method has been developed to clone aniline metabolic gene cluster in this study. Three positive recombinant plasmids pDA1, pDB2 and pDB11 were cloned from genomic library of aniline degradation strain AD9. The result of aniline dioxygenase （AD） activity and catechol 2,3-oxygenase （C230） activity assay showed that pDA1 and pDB11 contain aniline dioxygenase genes and catechol 2,3-dioxygenase genes, respectively. The sequence analysis of the total 24.7-kb region revealed that this region contains 25 ORFs, of which 17 genes involve metabolism of aniline. In the gene cluster, the first five genes （tadQTA1A2B） and the subsequent gene （tadR1） were predicted to encode a multi-component aniline dioxygenase and a LysR-type regulator, respectively, while the others （tadD1C1D2C2EFGIJKL） were expected to encode metacleavage pathway enzymes for catechol degradation. The gene cluster was surrounded by two IS1071 sequences.     

关于根投射模

本文给出了根投射模的一些等价刻划,例如,证明了一个根投射模是投射模的充要条件是它有投射覆盖;并利用根投射模得到了遗传环的一个特征性质;最后对根投射模的自同态环进行了讨论．     

浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水样中痕量铅的研究

提出了浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铅的新方法,并详细探讨了溶液pH值、试剂浓度等实验条件对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响.在最佳条件下,富集50 mL样品溶液,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定,铅的检测限为0.82μg/L,铅的富集倍数为66倍.该方法可用于自来水、井水及河水中痕量铅的测定.     

一种自然语言理解语法分析器的算法实现

自然语言的理解是人工智能研究的重要分支,主要是研究其语法知识、语义知识和语音知识三方面,尤其是对语法知识中的文法规则的研究已相当成熟.介绍了语法分析的各种主要方法,分析了语言组成结构的各种词汇关系,利用DELPHI语言编写了一种自顶向下的语法分析器程序,并通过具体的事例验证了该算法的正确性.     

Impacts of Soil.Water Conservation in Jialing River on Sedimentation of the Three Gorges Reservoir

The Jialing River is one of the main tributaries of the Yangtze River. The average annual runoff accounts for 16 % and the sediment load 26% of the total at Yichang therefore it＇s one of the main contributors of sediment to the Three Gorges Reservoir. Ever since 1989, our country has implemented ＂Yangtze River soil and water conservation＂ project, Till the end of 1996, altogether 25.8 % of erosion area in Jialing River has been improved after large scale conservation has taken effect. The analysis and comparison between records taken before and after the implementation of soil and water conservation on runoff and sediment yield indicated that the sediment load soil erosion in Jialing river basin has been taken under control to some extent. Amount of annual runoff in main conservations have generally dropped by exponential function. Obvious result has been achieved in Jialing River, efficiency of sand reduction is about 10%-25%. Therefore, sediment to Three Gorges Reservoir is decreased accordingly, and it will be beneficial to take advantage of reser- voir＇s synthetic benefit.