重症急性胰腺炎病人外周血单个核细胞线粒体DNA拷贝数的意义

目的探讨重症急性胰腺炎患者外周血单个核细胞线粒体DNA拷贝数与患者病情严重程度、预后的相关性。方法分离研究对象（重症急性胰腺炎患者34名,健康对照组17名）外周血单个核细胞,采用荧光实时定量PCR检测各组PBMC线粒体DNA相对舍量,其与严重程度、预后的相关性。结果重症急性胰腺炎患者线粒体DNA含量较健康对照组明显降低（P〈0．05）。患者单个核细胞线粒体DNA拷贝教与APACHEⅡ评分呈负相关（r=-0．425）其中并发症组mtDNA拷贝数显著低于无并发症组（P〈0．05）。结论重症急性胰腺炎患者外周血单个核细胞中线粒体DNA含量显著下降,与患者APACHEⅡ评分呈负相关,且低水平的线粒体DNA拷贝数提示并发症发生率的升高,因此,线粒体DNA拷贝数可作为潜在评估患者病情危重程度及预后的指标,这一发现值得进一步大型,前瞻性的研究。     

非线性准则与张拉裂缝条件下的地震主动土压力研究

基于极限分析的运动学方法,在非线性和地震效应条件框架下,分析土体对刚性挡土墙的作用力,张拉裂缝对主动土压力的数值影响也被考虑在本文中.为了得到一个相对保守的解,拟静力法被用来评估地震的强度效应.根据上限法的基本原则构建功—能平衡方程,即外荷载所做的总功等于内部的能量耗损率,得到主动土压力的表达式,利用数值分析软件计算出...     

Molten-salt synthesis of tungsten oxide nanotubes： Morphological and gas sensitivity

A very simple molten-salt method was used to synthesize WO3 nanotubes at moderate temperature （600 ）. The outer and inner diameters of the WO3 nanotubes were about 100 nm and 30 nm,with a length of dozens of micrometers. TEM and XRD analyses showed that the WO3 nanotubes were single crystal, and had monoclinic structure with the axes preferentially aligned along the [011] direction. The photoluminescence and the gas sensitivity of the nanotubes had been tested, showing that the products very well responded to acetone at 340℃.     

JDOM和DOM之比较

介绍了两种XML文档处理的API：DOM和JDOM之后,着重对它们各自的特点以及优缺点作了详细的讨论,以便用户对它们有一个整体的认识,并且在具体应用中选择合适的API.     

Best tracking performance for integrator and dead time plant

The optimal tracking performance for integrator and dead time plant in the case where plant uncertainty and control energy constraints axe to be considered jointly is inrestigated.Firstly,an average cost function of the tracking error and the plant input energy over a class of stochastic model errors are defined.Then,we obtain an internal model controller design method that minimizes the average performance and further studies optimal tracking performance for integrator and dead time plant in the simultaneous presence of plant uncertainty and control energy constraint.The results can be used to evaluate optimal tracking performance and control energy in practical designs.     

Peritectic solidification under high undercooling conditions

The solidification characteristics of highly undercooled Cu-7.77%Co peritectic alloy has been examined by glass fluxing technique. The obtained undercoolings vary from 93 to 203 K(0.14 TL). It is found that the α(Co) phase always nucleates and grows preferentially, which is followed by peritectic transformation. This means that the peritectic phase cannot form directly, even though the alloy melt is undercooled to a temperature far below its peritectic point. The maximum recalescence temperature measured experimentally decreases as undercooling increases , which is lower than the thermodynamic calculation result owing to the actual non-adia-batic nature of recalescence process. The dendritic fragmentation of primary α(Co) phase induced by high undercooling is found to enhance the completion of peritectic transformation. In addition, the LKT/BCT dendrite growth model is modified in order to make it applicable to those binary alloy systems with seriously curved liquidus and solidus lines. The dendrite growth velocities of primary α(Co) phase are subsequently calculated as a function of undercooling on the basis of this model.     

On the human resources management and development of construction enterprises

人力资源是21世纪市场经济中最重要的竞争力,而建筑施工企业的人力资源仍存在许多问题,必将制约该行业的发展.文章从人力资源管理与开发的理论出发,阐述了建筑施工业中人力资源的现状,分析了现状背后的原因,并提出了相应的对策建议.     

On the Differences in Single- walled Carbon Nanotubes and Multi- walled Carbon Nanotubes

碳纳米管作为最重要的纳米材料之一,其研究越来越得到人们的重视.文章主要综述了单壁碳纳米管和多壁碳纳米管的差异.     

Climatic Characteristics and Trend Research of Fogs in Lin - fen from 1974 to 2009

利用临汾所辖17个站1974-2009年的观测资料,采用相关分析、趋势分析等方法,分析了雾的时空特征和长期变化趋势.结果发现:临汾市年平均雾日数为10.95 d,中间盆地的雾日数多大于周围山区和丘陵地区;秋季是雾的多发季节,地理分布差异最大;10月雾发生的频率最高;雾日数在1982年以前是偏少期,雾日最少的年份是2008年,雾日最多的年份是2006;临汾市雾日有一定变化趋势,西山永和、大宁、吉县等站呈明显下降趋势,而襄汾、临汾呈明显上升趋势,其余站点变化不大.