带涡产生器的圆管管片式换热器流场及温度场的数值分析

用数值方法分析了涡产生器式圆管管片式换热板芯单个圆管单元区域内的速度场和温度场.计算结构针对某实际换热器结构,S1=20 mm,S2=15.5 mm,tp=2.5 mm,涡产生器攻角为45.°计算时选取雷诺数范围为500~20 000,选取R e=1 000和10 000时的计算结果进行了讨论和分析.涡产生器产生的纵向涡旋增强了圆管尾流区流体的掺混和能量交换,并带动尾流区流体及时向下游流动.与平片翅片结构比较,涡产生器式圆管管片式换热板芯尾流区流体与壁面温差增大,有利于增强换热.     

组合数丢番图方程[2x]=[4y]的正解

运用递推序列法，给出组合数丢番图方程[x2]=[y4]的一个初等解法．     

浅谈中国企业战略问题

中国企业陷入无战略危机的原因是脱离中国企业的现实环境,一味借用并参照西方主流的战略理论来看待自身的战略实践,中国企业已进入开放下的全面竞争阶段,应当适时的形成扎实的系统管理能力,养成战略导向思维,与中国企业的现实环境相匹配,实施灵活的战略和战略管理过程。     

Optimization in the Migration Problem of Mobile Agents in Distributed Information Retrieval Systems

In this paper,we employ genetic algorithms to solve the migration problem (MP).We propose a new encoding scheme to represent trees,which is composed of two parts;the pre-ordered traversal sequence of tree vertices and the children number sequence of corresponding tree vertices.The proposed encoding scheme has the advantages of simplicity for encoding and decoding,ease for GA operations,and better equilibrium between exploration and exploitation.It is also adaptive in that,with few restrictions on the length of code,it can be freely lengthened or shortened according to the characteristics of the problem space.Furthermore,the encoding scheme is highly applicable to the degreeconstrained minimum spanning tree problem because it also contains the degree information of each node.The simulation results demonstrate the higher performance of our algorithm,with fast convergence to the optima or sub-optima on various problem sizes.Comparing with the binary string encoding of vertices,when the problem size is large,our algorithm runs remarkably faster with comparable search capability.     

Numerical tests of efficiency of the retrospective time integration scheme in the self-memory model

A set of numerical tests was carried out to compare the retrospective time integral scheme in a self-memory model,whose dynamic kernel is the barotropical quasi-geostrophic model, with the ordinary centered difference scheme in the barotropical quasigeostrophic model. The Rossby-Haurwitz wave function was taken as the initial fields for both schemes. The results show that in comparison with the ordinary centered difference scheme, the retrospective time integral scheme reduces by 2 orders of magnitude the forecast error, and the forecast error increases very little with lengthening of the time-step. Therefore, the retrospective time integral scheme has advantages of improving the forecast accuracy, extending the predictable duration and reducing the computation amount.     

硅藻泥-草梗复合吸声材料的测试研究

以硅藻泥、草梗、氧化镁为主要原料,加入一定的辅助材料,研制出一种新型复合多孔吸声材料.分析材料的吸声原理及基本特性,采用驻波管法在200~2 000Hz频段范围内测试材料的吸声性能.结果表明,材料的吸声性能受草梗掺量、尺寸、材料的密度和厚度以及背部空腔尺寸的影响,与一般常用吸声材料的吸声系数进行比较,综合吸声性能优良.     

Secure Transmission Scheme for Parallel Relay Channels Based on Polar Coding

This paper considers the use of polar codes to enable secure transmission over parallel relay channels.By exploiting the properties of polar codes over parallel channels, a polar encoding algorithm is designed based on Channel State Information(CSI) between the legitimate transmitter(Alice) and the legitimate receiver(Bob).Different from existing secure transmission schemes, the proposed scheme does not require CSI between Alice and the eavesdropper(Eve). The proposed scheme is proven to be reliable and shown to be capable of transmitting information securely under Amplify-and-Forward(AF) relay protocol, thereby providing security against passive and active attackers.     

Loading-Balance Relay-Selective Strategy Based on Stochastic Dynamic Program

A Relay-Assisted(RA) network with relay selection is considered as a type of effective technology to improve the spectrum and energy efficiency of a cellular network. However, loading balance of the assisted relay node becomes an inevitable bottleneck in RA network development because users do not follow uniform distribution. Furthermore, the time-varying channel condition of wireless communication is also a major challenge for the RA network with relay selection. To solve these problems and improve the practicability of the RA network, a Loading Balance-Relay Selective(LBRS) strategy is proposed for the RA network in this paper. The proposed LBRS strategy formulates the relay selection of the RA network under imperfect channel state information assumption as a Multistage Decision(MD) problem. An optimal algorithm is also investigated to solve the proposed MD problem based on stochastic dynamic program. Numerical results show that the performance of the LBRS strategy is better than that of traditional greedy algorithm and the former is effective as an exhaustive search-based method.     

现代学徒制模式下跨企业培训中心建设的实践探索

现代学徒制有利于促进行业、企业参与到职业教育人才培养全过程,是一种切实可行的职业人才培养形式。苏州健雄职业技术学院在推进现代学徒制培养体系上进行了十年探索,建立了连接学校和企业间的人才培养平台——跨企业培训中心。实践表明,依托跨学校跨企业的"双跨"培训中心,实现了校企协同、平台互通、资源共享,为现代学徒制人才培养提供了有效路径。     

分级多孔纳米炭纤维的结构及电容性能

以酚醛树脂为碳源、PVP为纺丝助剂、纳米MgO颗粒为模板剂,通过静电纺丝法制得酚醛树脂基纳米炭纤维,经过炭化、KOH活化、酸洗后得到分级多孔纳米炭纤维,利用SEM、XRD、XPS、拉曼光谱仪及氮气吸脱附实验,对所制多孔纳米炭纤维的结构和形貌进行表征,并将其作为模拟电容器的电极,利用循环伏安、恒电流充放电及交流阻抗方法测试了材料的电化学性能。结果表明,KOH活化引入了数量可观的微孔,所得纳米炭纤维表现出明显的"微孔-中孔-大孔"分级孔分布的特点,其比表面积达到1058.4m~2/g,总孔容为1.64cm~3/g。电化学测试结果表明,所制分级多孔纳米炭纤维在6mol/L KOH电解液中显示出优异的电容性能,在0.2A/g的电流密度下,其放电比容量达到198F/g,在20A/g电流密度下,电容保持率达到65%。