非线性随机延迟微分方程Euler-Maruyama方法的收敛性

首先利用附近已有节点上的值通过插值对延迟项进行数值逼近,这是一种崭新的尝试;然后针对较一般情形下的一类非线性随机延迟微分方程初值问题,得到了带线性插值的Euler-Maruyama方法在均方意义下是收敛的理论结果,它部分推广了已有文献中的相关结论。     

基于近似技术的导弹总体设计优化方法研究

实施多学科设计优化方法有助于提高总体设计水平，但同时也使总体优化问题变得更加复杂、计算更加困难，因此需要采用近似技术。在对设计空间探索方法和多学科设计优化中应用的近似技术进行研究的基础上，提出在优化系统中采用综合探索近似寻优方法以实现快速寻优，最后通过一个应用实例验证了综合探索近似寻优方法的可行性。     

楔叶茶蔗（Ribes diacanthum Pall．）果实营养成分及其食用价值评价

对楔叶茶藤果实的营养成分进行测定。结果表明，其阴干果实富含糖、粗蛋白、粗脂肪、粗纤维、维生素C、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素PP、维生素A、维生素E、胡萝卜素、10种矿质元素和18种氨基酸等丰富的营养物质,具有很高的食用价值，可以将其开发为内蒙古兼有经济和生态双重功能的乡土资源植物．     

Genetic background of phenotypic variation

A noteworthy feature of the living world is its bewildering variability. A key issue in several biological disciplines is the achievement of an understanding of the hereditary basis of this variability. Two opposing, but not necessarily irreconcilable conceptions attempt to explain the underlying mechanism. The gene function paradigm postulates that phenotypic variance is generated by the polymorphism in the coding sequences of genes. However, comparisons of a great number of homologous gene and protein sequences have revealed that they predominantly remained functionally conserved even across distantly related phylogenic taxa. Alternatively, the gene regulation paradigm assumes that differences in the cis-regulatory region of genes do account for phenotype variation within species. An extension of this latter concept is that phenotypic variability is generated by the polymorphism in the overall gene expression profiles of gene networks. In other words, the activity of a particular gene is a system property determined both by the cis-regulatory sequences of the given genes and by the other genes of a gene network, whose expressions vary among individuals, too. Novel proponents of gene function paradigm claim that functional genetic variance within the coding sequences of regulatory genes is critical for the generation of morphological polymorphism. Note, however, that these developmental genes play direct regulatory roles in the control of gene expression.     

Impact of dissolved humic acid on the bioavailability of acenaphthene and chrysene assessed by membrane-based passive samplers

Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is known to reduce the bioavailability of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) in aqueous environments. This reduction occurs as a result of adsorption to DOC, apparently reducing the freely dissolved concentration of HOCs. In the present study, triolein-embedded cellulose acetate membrane (TECAM) and Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) were used to measure the uptake of acenaphthene and chrysene in the presence of commercial humic acid (HA) at different concentrations (0―15 mg C·L-1) under controlled laboratory conditions. Apparent uptake rate constants for PAHs in TECAM and medaka were compared and DOC-water partition coefficients (KDOCs) of two PAHs were calculated with different sampling methods by model fit. Results showed that HA present in water significantly reduced the uptake of PAHs in TECAM and medaka. The obtained values of log KDOC of acenaphthene and chrysene measured by TECAM were 4.63 and 5.83, respectively, whereas biologically determined values were 4.52 and 5.76, respectively. These log KDOC values were comparable to earlier published KDOCs toward commercial HA, thereby indicating that TECAM accumulated only the freely dissolved fraction of chemicals and uptake PAHs in a manner similar to that of fish. All these results suggested that the TECAM method can provide a good means for assessing the impact of DOC on bioavailability of PAHs in the aqueous environment.     

Prediction of Anthropometric Dimensions Based on Grey Incidence Analysis and ANFIS

In order to select the efficient input variables of adaptive ncuro-fuzzy infence system （ANFIS）during the prediction anthropometric dimenions, grey incidence （GI） analysis, as a mastic method that ranks the sequence of of lots of variables in complicated factors has been applled.According to the prediction accuracy （A） between the predicted values and actual measured values, the ANFISG1 model with the parameters selected by using the GI analysis were more correct and effective than those done by multiple regression model and the model with input parmeters nonelected. The model prediction accuracy △Regrauskn= 0.804 7〈 △ANE3CI=0.9725, which proves the nodel with few parameters is more correct and effective than the other merits.     

生物材料应用于脊髓损伤修复的研究进展

脊髓损伤是人类致残率最高的疾患之一。治疗脊髓损伤的趋势是联合应用多种技术和手段,创造出最适宜神经细胞再生恢复的环境,达到功能恢复的目的。生物材料在结构和功能上的优良性质使得它在脊髓损伤和修复中具有很好的应用前景。近年来兴起的组织工程学方法更为脊髓损伤的治疗带来新思路,即通过种子细胞—支架材料—神经营养因子复合物修复受损脊髓。本文回顾了近年来组织工程支架和细胞载体系统在脊髓损伤修复中的应用,展示了生物材料在组织工程和细胞分子治疗策略中的优越性。     

20世纪90年代以来国内外自尊研究的新进展

20世纪90年代以来，国内外自尊研究出现了一些新进展，主要表现在：（1）特质自尊与状态自尊、能力维度与价值维度的区分；（2）内隐自尊研究的逐步兴起；（3）自尊测量研究的新突破；（4）自尊相关研究的不断拓展。这些为我们研究自尊提供了新的观点和视角。     

时尚：一种文化符号的体现

时尚既是一种流行的符号模式，也是一种文化内涵的表现形式。时尚是社会的时代符号，它在流行的过程中深受社会文化的影响。文化蕴于时尚当中，时尚体现着文化的意涵。     

半导体热电材料Bi2Te3膜的电化学制备

研究了不同沉积电位对电化学生长半导体热电材料Bi2Te3膜沉积过程、膜形貌、结晶性及相结构的影响。利用I-V循环扫描曲线分别研究了纯Bi3 、纯Te4 及其两种离子的混合溶液电化学特性;应用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、电子能谱(EDS)对膜的微观表面形貌、相结构及成分进行了表征。研究表明:生长的样品为斜方六面体(rhombohedral)晶体结构的Bi2Te3,薄膜表面平整致密,为明显的柱状晶结构,具有(110)择优取向;沉积电位越接近还原峰最大电流处,膜的生长电荷效率越高,薄膜结晶性也越好。