拟面向对象和面向对象智能决策支持系统开发环境

根据实际开发的经验，探讨拟面向对象和面向对象型智能决策支持系统开发环境的设计思想、基本结构、六大功能模块对象类库及用该环境开发拟面向对象型和面向对象型决策支持系统的有关步骤。     

尼罗罗非鱼对汞富集的研究

本文以尼罗罗非鱼（Ｔ·ｎｉｌｏｔｃａＬ）为材料，应用冷原子吸收测汞法，进行了汞（Ｈｇ＋＋）在鱼体内的积累的实验性研究；还对鱼体不同部位汞的蓄积量作了比较；此外，对鱼体汞中毒的死亡过程作了观察。     

高温低Pe数与低温高Pe数液钠在环管中的换热研究

为揭示液钠在环管中的传热特点，在理论研究的基础上，重点对高温低Ｐｅ数和低温高Ｐｅ数液钠在环管中的换热开展了实验研究。实验是在同一回路上两个不同的实验段上进行的。根据研究结果拟合出两个不同的计算关系式，计算结果与实验数据符合良好。     

牦母牛发情期阴道粘液pH值、粘液结晶、细胞学变化规律与受胎率关系的研究

对１９头健康牦母牛在发情期中阴道粘液的变化情况进行了研究，结果表明，在友情盛期，牦母牛阴道粘液ｐＨ值为７；１２±０．３１，阴道分泌物抹片镜检可见大量无核上皮细胞，少量有核上皮细胞，很少见白细胞，并有５２．６％牛只出现不同形状的粘液结晶；在发情末期，阴道粘液ｐＨ值为６．９７±０．２７，镜检可见上皮细胞减少，白细胞增多，粘液结晶出现率明显减少仅占３１．２％；受试１９头牦母牛中，受孕数１３头，受胎率为６８．４％，其中，１０头出现粘液结晶的发情牦母牛全部受孕（１００％），９头未发现粘液结晶的牛只仅受孕３头（３３．３％），二者差异极显著（Ｐ＜０．０１），由此看出，牦母牛在友情期中阴道粘液结晶的出现率与会胎率成正相关。该研究结果为准确判定牦母牛发情期，指导过时输精及提高杂交受胎率，提供了简便易行的方法和基础参考数据。     

Bcl-2 is an inner mitochondrial membrane protein that blocks programmed cell death

The t(14; 18) chromosomal translocation of human follicular B-cell lymphoma juxtaposes the bcl-2 gene with the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus. The bcl-2 immunoglobulin fusion gene is markedly deregulated resulting in inappropriately elevated levels of bcl-2 RNA and protein. Transgenic mice bearing a bcl-2 immunoglobulin minigene demonstrate a polyclonal expansion of resting yet responsive IgM-IgD B cells which display prolonged cell survival but no increase in cell cycling. Moreover, deregulated bcl-2 extends the survival of certain haematopoietic cell lines following growth-factor deprivation. By using immunolocalization studies we now demonstrate that Bcl-2 is an integral inner mitochondrial membrane protein of relative molecular mass 25,000 (25k). Overexpression of Bcl-2 blocks the apoptotic death of a pro-B-lymphocyte cell line. Thus, Bcl-2 is unique among proto-oncogenes, being localized to mitochondria and interfering with programmed cell death independent of promoting cell division.     

Voltage-dependent InsP3-insensitive calcium channels in membranes of pancreatic endoplasmic reticulum vesicles.

Stimulus-secretion coupling in exocrine glands involves Ca2+ release from intracellular stores. In endoplasmic reticulum vesicle preparations from rat exocrine pancreas, an inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate(InsP3)-sensitive, as well as an InsP3-insensitive, Ca2+ pool has been characterized. But Ca2+ channels in the endoplasmic reticulum of rat exocrine pancreas have not been demonstrated at the level of single-channel current. We have now used the patch-clamp technique on endoplasmic reticulum vesicles fused by means of the dehydration-rehydration method. In excised patches, single Ba2(+)- and Ca2(+)-selective channels were recorded. The channel activity was markedly voltage-dependent. Caffeine increased channel open-state probability, whereas ruthenium red and Cd2+ blocked single-channel currents. Ryanodine, nifedipine and heparin had no effect on channel activity. The channel activity was not dependent on the free Ca2+ concentration, the presence of InsP3, or pH. We conclude that this calcium channel mediates Ca2+ release from an intracellular store through an InsP3-insensitive mechanism.     

Different voltage-dependent thresholds for inducing long-term depression and long-term potentiation in slices of rat visual cortex

In the hippocampus and neocortex, high-frequency (tetanic) stimulation of an afferent pathway leads to long-term potentiation (LTP) of synaptic transmission. In the hippocampus it has recently been shown that long-term depression (LTD) of excitatory transmission can also be induced by certain combinations of synaptic activation. In most hippocampal and all neocortical pathways studied so far, the induction of LTP requires the activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-gated conductances. Here we report that LTD can occur in neurons of slices of the rat visual cortex and that the same tetanic stimulation can induce either LTP or LTD depending on the level of depolarization of the postsynaptic neuron. By applying intracellular current injections or pharmacological disinhibition to modify the depolarizing response of the postsynaptic neuron to tetanic stimulation, we show that the mechanisms of induction of LTD and LTP are both postsynaptic. LTD is obtained if postsynaptic depolarization exceeds a critical level but remains below a threshold related to NMDA receptor-gated conductances, whereas LTP is induced if this second threshold is reached.     

催化荧光反应的研究Cr(Ⅵ)、V(Ⅴ)-还原型(丁基)罗丹明B-KBrO_3体系

本文提出了Cr(Ⅵ)和V(Ⅴ)的高灵敏荧光测定方法,对4个催化氧化反应体系的荧光特性进行了研究,并对活化作用、机理和应用的可能性进行了初步的探讨。     

混合整数分式多目标规划及其在企业计划管理中的应用

本文将修正的Dakin分枝定界法用于求解带有线性分式目标的混合整数多目标规划问题,提出了“弹性约束”的概念及其处理方法和交互型分枝定界的两步算法,并将其应用于实际问题中。     

重油造气微机控制系统的可靠性设计

介绍了重油造气微机控制系统的构成与功能，着重从可靠性角度分析系统软硬件 设计。由于采用双机冗余、输出输入通道隔离、滤波及灵活的控制组态等技术，大大 提高了系统运行的可靠性，节省了系统仪表投资费用十余万元。