优化二冷制度实现宽板坯角部复热的研究

根据国内某厂宽板坯连铸工艺条件,利用二维非稳态传热模型及喷嘴冷却特性,分析不同因素对铸坯角部复热的影响规律.结果表明,铸坯断面宽度为1 800 mm时,喷嘴间距选为450mm,铸坯宽面表面温差小,有利于实现铸坯的角部复热;喷嘴间距一定,随二冷区比水量的减小及铸坯宽面外侧两喷嘴冷却水量的降低, 铸坯角部复热效果更好;较小的角部凝固坯壳厚度有利于减小内部高温钢液蓄含的热量向铸坯角部传递的阻力,改善角部复热效果.     

一种新宏基因组DNA片段物种属性约简分类方法的研究

由于宏基因组学的迅猛发展,导致可测序的宏基因组数量激增,可测DNA序列也在扩大,但绝大部分DNA序列种属未知,故生物信息学面临的重要课题是研究一种如何针对这些巨大量宏基因组DNA信息属性约简并正确分类的方法.提出采用RandWPSO结合粗糙集的优化算法,分别对宏基因组中的DNA片段在不同属、同属不同种情况下进行属性约简并分类,经实验证明能够进行有效约简可取得较高的分辩准确率.     

Subtyping of type A influenza by sequencing the variable regions of HA gene specifically amplified with RT-PCR

The outbreak of a novel influenza A （H1N1） virus across the globe poses a threat to human health. It is of paramount importance to develop a rapid, reliable and inexpensive diagnostic procedure. Based on the bioinformatic information from public database, primers specific for influenza A virus surface protein haemagglutinin （HA） of several subtypes （including H1, H2, H3, H5, H7 and H9） were designed. Primer-specific PCR products were subiected to sequencing for accurately distinguishing H1 and H3 subtypes from others. This sequencing-based detection method will not only be applied to rapid detection and simultaneous subtype identification of new influenza A virus H1N1, but also provide the strategies to monitor other new types of influenza virus with explosive potential.     

Monitoring the frozen duration of Qinghai Lake using satellite passive microwave remote sensing low frequency data

The Qinghai Lake is the largest inland lake in China. The significant difference of dielectric properties between water and ice suggests that a simple method of monitoring the Qinghai lake freeze-up and break-up dates using satellite passive microwave remote sensing data could be used. The freeze-up and break-up dates from the Qinghai Lake hydrological station and the MODIS LIB reflectance data were used to validate the passive microwave remote sensing results. The validation shows that passive microwave remote sensing data can accurately monitor the lake ice. Some uncertainty comes mainly from the revisit frequency of satellite overpass. The data from 1978 to 2006 show that lake ice duration is reduced by about 14--15 days. The freeze-up dates are about 4 days later and break-up dates about 10 days earlier. The regression analyses show that, at the 0.05 significance level, the correlations are 0.83, 0.66 and 0.89 between monthly mean air temperature （MMAT） and lake ice duration days, freeze-up dates, break-up dates, respectively. Therefore, inter-annual variations of the Qinghai Lake ice duration days can significantly reflect the regional climate variation.     

日负荷K线图是研究变压器经济运行的有效途径

日负荷K线图既可有效研究变压器运行时问和效率的关系,也可有效研究现场实际负荷与变压器容量准确匹配的关系.在介绍节能理论与数学模型的基础上,详细阐述了变压器经济运行优化方案的处理办法.     

正交试验法优选坚龙胆中龙胆苦苷的提取工艺

目的:优选坚龙胆中龙胆苦苷的提取工艺.方法:以龙胆苦苷的含量为指标,采用高效液相色谱法进行含量测定,采用L9(34)正交设计试验,对提取次数、提取溶剂倍数和提取时间3因素进行考察,以确定最佳提取工艺.结果:提取3次,用10倍量的甲醇,提取时间每次20min为最佳提取工艺.结论:该工艺合理,且稳定可行.     

炉膛喉口面积对W型火焰锅炉炉内空气动力场的影响

对珞璜电厂引进法国Ｓｔｅｉｎ公司３６０ＭＷ的Ｗ型火焰锅炉进行了冷态模化研究。采用热线风速仪对炉内流场进行测试,在此基础上研究了炉膛喉口面积对炉内空气动力场的影响规律,得出了在不同相对喉口面积下的炉内气流流场图,并对炉内的气流速度分布,气流充满度和平均有效动量流率等进行了比较与分析。研究表明,适当缩小炉膛喉面积,王方面有利于喷入炉内煤粉的着火和燃尽,另一方面有利于减小高温烟气对喉口和前,后拱及冷灰斗     

鬼臼乙叉甙诱导NB4细胞凋亡的实验研究

为了从细胞凋亡角度探讨鬼臼乙叉甙（4′－demethylepipodophyllotoxin-9-4(4,6-O-ethylidene-β－D－glucopyranoside）抗肿瘤作用的机理。用活细胞计数法,克隆形成法及MTT比色法观察了其对NB4细胞的生长抑制作用;用光学显微镜及电子显微镜观察了凋亡细胞的形态学变化;用琼脂糖凝胶电泳观察了DNA的梯形改变。结果发现：鬼臼乙叉甙能显著抑制NB4细胞的生长增殖及诱导其凋亡,诱导凋亡是鬼臼乙叉甙抗肿瘤作用的机理之一。     

预制装配式波纹钢综合管廊承载性能现场试验研究

为了检验新型预制装配式波纹钢结构综合管廊的承载性能,采用新型光纤传感技术和全站仪开展了方拱形双舱综合管廊现场试验,对回填过程中极限载荷作用下各板片的应变应力、接缝螺栓应力、结构变形及沉降、渗漏水状态进行了实时监测与分析.试验结果表明:波纹钢结构综合管廊承载力高,当覆土厚度达到设计值3倍时结构仍未被破坏;增加覆土厚度将引...     

适应于机器人机构的运动学递推公式

本文对工业机器人机构进行运动学分析，建立通用的运动学递推公式；将奇异值分解（ＳＶＤ）理论应用到运动学逆问题数值解中，避免机器人机构的奇异状态。