A novel method for improving cerussite sulfidization

Evaluation of flotation behavior, solution measurements, and surface analyses were performed to investigate the effects of chloride ion addition on the sulfidization of cerussite in this study. Micro-flotation tests indicate that the addition of chloride ions prior to sulfidization can significantly increase the flotation recovery of cerussite, which is attributed to the formation of more lead sulfide species on the mineral surface. Solution measurement results suggest that the addition of chloride ions prior to sulfidization induces the transformation of more sulfide ions from pulp solution onto the mineral surface by the formation of more lead sulfide species. X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive spectroscopy indicate that more lead sulfide species form on the mineral surface when chloride ions are added prior to sulfidization. These results demonstrate that the addition of chloride ions prior to sulfidization can significantly improve the sulfidization of cerussite, thereby enhancing the flotation performance.     

Application of the modified neighborhood interference model to the cultivation of forest and herbaceous ecosystem

This paper is an extension of the application of neighborhood interference model--being modified--to the study of the interference between forest plants and herbaceous plants. The exploration of the neighborhood interference between triploid Populus tomentosa and Lolium multiflorum shows that the interference of Lolium multiflorum on triploid populus tomentosa is positive, with the primary interference factor living weight, and secondary factor cover degree; the growth of an individual tree is affected by the number, height, and coverage of the Lolium multiflorum; the more dense the coverage of the Lolium multiflorum in a certain area, the taller, faster and more trees will grow as a result of a greater positive neighborhood interference. The modified neighborhood interference model well serves as an effective approach to extend the application of neighborhood interference researches.     

赛隆-碳化硅系复合材料的合成及其应用

以蜡石和碳黑为原料,通过碳热还原法合成了赛隆-碳化硅系复合材料,将其作为添加剂应用于Al2O3 C系不定形耐火材料中·考察了加热温度对赛隆-碳化硅系复合材料合成过程的影响以及添加赛隆-碳化硅系复合材料对耐火材料性能的影响·研究结果表明,通过向蜡石中添加适量的碳黑,并将蜡石和碳黑的混合物在氮气气氛下加热到1540℃时,可以很容易地合成赛隆-碳化硅系复合材料·通过添加适量的赛隆 碳化硅系复合材料,Al2O3 C系不定形耐火材料的抗氧化性能、抗渣侵蚀性能以及高温抗折强度均得到了明显的改善·     

聚烯烃成核剂应用技术进展

从聚烯烃树脂的结晶理论出发,系统介绍了成核剂的功能与分类,并在此基础上分析和比较了不同类型成核剂对聚烯烃加工和应用性能的影响,提出了成核剂应用中几个值得注意的问题。     

炭质泥岩软弱夹层岩质边坡稳定性影响因素分析

为探究软弱夹层对岩质边坡稳定性的影响规律,采用自编的强度折减程序对多种工况下单因素变化的边坡稳定性进行了数值计算,并通过极差分析法设置正交试验对边坡稳定性多因素敏感性展开了分析。结果表明:软弱夹层空间位置分布和抗剪强度指标对边坡稳定性影响程度依次为软弱夹层的倾角、内摩擦角、黏聚力、厚度;当软弱夹层的倾角在25°~60°范围内变化时,边坡的安全系数变化曲线大致呈开口向上的抛物线,抛物线顶点位于软弱夹层45°倾角处,此时边坡的稳定性最差,在实际工程中应特别注意此类软弱夹层边坡的失稳问题。     

Synthesis of BiOCl photocatalyst by a low-cost,simple hydrolytic technique and its excellent photocatalytic activity

A novel photocatalyst, bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl) micro-nano particles with a fine ferrite plate structure, was prepared by a low-cost, simple hydrolytic method. The as-prepared BiOCl was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis-differential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS). The effects of preparation conditions such as sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) dispersant, HCl concentration, and heat treatment temperature on BiOCl performances were investigated. Moreover, its photocatalytic activity was evaluated on the degradation of methylene orange (MO) and was compared with that of TiO₂ (P25). The experimental results confirmed that BiOCl micro-nano particles prepared with SDBS, the HCl concentration of 1.5 mol/L, and the heat treatment temperature of 80℃ exhibited the best performance for the photodegradation of MO solution, and they showed good stability and better photocatalytic activity than P25 photocatalyst.     

IBF神经网络电力负荷预测模型研究

运用Matlab神经网络工具箱建立了一个RBF神经网络,依据某地实际的历史电力负荷数据和天气数据作为训练样本和测试样本,进行了考虑历史天气状况因素的电力系统短期负荷的预测和仿真,预测结果平均相对误差较小,满足精度要求,并将此RBF负荷预测模型与BP神经网络建立的短期电力负荷预测模型的预测结果进行了比较,显示了在相同预测条件下,RBF神经网络相比于BP神经网络在电力系统短期负荷预测方面的优越性．     

不同氛围溅射HfO_2栅介质薄膜的电学性能和界面微结构

本文研究了不同沉积氛围(纯Ar,Ar+O2和Ar+N2)中射频磁控溅射制备HfO2薄膜的介电性能和界面微结构.实验结果表明在纯Ar氛围室温制备的HfO2薄膜具有较好的电学性能(有效介电常数ε-r～17.7;平带电压～0.36 V;1 V栅电压下的漏电流密度～4.15×10-3 A cm-2).高分辨透射电子显微镜观测和X射线光电子能谱深度剖析表明,在非晶HfO2薄膜和Si衬底之间生成了非化学配比的HfSixOy和HfSix混合界面层.该界面层的出现降低了薄膜的有效介电常数,而界面层中的电荷捕获陷阱则导致薄膜电容-电压曲线出现顺时针的回线.     

Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb ages of the “Xinghuadukou Group” in Hanjiayuanzi and Xinlin areas and the “Zhalantun Group” in Inner Mongolia, Da Hinggan Mountains

A report is presented of SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating data of meta-igneous and meta-sedimentary rocks of the Xinghuadukou Group(Xinlin-Hanjiayuanzi area,Heilongjiang Province)and meta-volcanic rocks of the Zhalantun Group(Zhalantun district,Inner Mongolia).The SHRIMP analyses show that the meta-igneous rocks from the Xinghuadukou Group formed at 506±10―547±46 Ma,belonging to Early-Middle Precambrian,whereas the meta-sedimentary rocks yielded detrital zircons,with ages of 1.0―1.2,1.6―1.8 and 2.5―2.6 Ga,indicative of deposition age at least<1.0 Ga. Meta-basic volcanic rocks from the Zhalantun Group have a formation age of 506±3 Ma.These data suggest that both the Xinghuadukou and Zhalantun Groups formed during Cambrian and/or Neoproterozoic time,rather than Paleoproterozoic time as previously thought.Early Precambrian inherited zircons in the meta-igneous rocks and numerous Precambrian detrital zircons in the meta-sedimentary rocks imply that these rocks were formed proximal to older crust.It is inferred that the Xinghuadukou and Zhalantun Groups represent Cambrian and/or Neoproterozoic vol- cano-sedimentary sequences formed in an active continental margin setting.     

Research on Computing Models of CBR Similarity

Several models of measuring case similarity in CBR systems are deeply explored. We also discuss the case matching process, and present three matching functions. Finally, we illustrate the significance of the models in CBR(Case Based Reasoning) systems implementation.