热输入对Q420FRE钢焊接热影响区组织和力学性能的影响

采用全自动埋弧焊法研究不同热输入对智能型耐火钢Q420FRE焊接热影响区微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着焊接热输入的增大,熔合线及粗晶区组织没有明显粗化,组织类型及组成也没产生明显变化,均由粒状贝氏体和少量针状铁素体组成;细晶区组织为铁素体和珠光体;未相变区组织为粒状贝氏体和针状铁素体。随着热输入的增加,在热影响区Q420FRE钢表现出一定程度的软化,软化区域向母材方向推移并稍有扩大。热影响区Q420FRE钢的高温屈服强度和拉伸强度以及低温冲击韧性随焊接热输入的增加而降低,而其低温冲击韧性在-40℃低温下仍保持在240~330J的高水平。     

基于EMD技术的弹性波信号降噪技术

弹性波无损检测技术由于其优点,应用范围日益广泛。在成桥检测中,由于激振、接收条件的限制,使得弹性波信号的信噪比大幅降低,如何准确的判定初始信号成为重要的课题。另一方面,经验模态分解(EMD)算法在处理非周期、非平稳信号中以其优越性而得到广泛关注。因此,采用改善迭代停止准则以及引入智能分析极值点等方法,对传统EMD分解方法的弊端进行了改进。通过实际采样验证了改进后的EMD算法对弹性波检测信号的处理能力。     

基于蓄满超渗时空动态组合的网格新安江模型

为使网格新安江(Grid-XAJ)模型更好地应用于半干旱半湿润地区洪水模拟及预报,通过降雨和土壤含水量动态产流因子之间的判定关系,动态识别产流过程中网格的主导产流模式,构建基于蓄满超渗时空动态组合的网格新安江模型(Grid-XAJ-SIDE),并以半干旱的绥德流域为研究区域,将Grid-XAJ-SIDE模型与Grid-XAJ模型和网格格林安普特模型(Grid-GA)进行对比验证。结果表明:3个模型径流深模拟结果都较好,合格率均在80.0%以上;Grid-XAJ-SIDE模型的洪峰合格率(66.7%)比Grid-XAJ模型(53.0%)和Grid-GA模型(40.0%)有明显提升;Grid-XAJ-SIDE模型能更好地考虑降雨、土壤含水量对产流时空分布的影响。     

网络化制造模式下基于改进蚁群算法的供应链调度优化研究

为制定网络化制造（networked manufacturing,NM）模式下供应链合作成员间的动态调度策略,构建了由制造商、协同设计商以及客户组成的三层动态调度模型;在生产能力约束、多目标优化约束等制约因素下,采用时间函数、成本函数和延期惩罚函数三个目标函数对调度问题进行描述;使用改进蚁群算法（improved ant colony optimization algorithm,IM-ACO）,对调度路径可行解节点添加不同的信息素,并将信息素浓度约束在τ_min和τ_max之间,使得供应链客户个性化需求服务、运作时间、成本等综合收益达到最优. 实例仿真表明本文提出的动态调度优化算法求解具有较快的搜索速度、收敛性好,算法具有较好的稳定性;同时,也表明本文构建调度模型合理,可以为实际生产调度提供优化的策略.     

A Note on the Property of ψ-Function

About the accurate value of ψ ( x ) = Γ′ ( x ) / Γ ( x), we know only ψ (1)and ψ (1/ 2).In this paper, by calculating the accurate values of some series expansion of a function and applying some skills of complex analysis, we prove that the expression of the ψ-function admits a finite expression in elementary function for rational number z. As an application, some examples are given.     

东鞍山铁矿爆破工艺及参数优化

为了改善爆破质量,借助有限元软件,对东鞍山铁矿的爆破参数进行了二维数值模拟计算。确定了矿岩爆破的合理微差延期时间为40～60 ms,优化的爆破参数为7 m×6.5 m。试验结果表明,利用推荐的微差延期时间及改进的孔网参数进行爆破,爆堆块度更加均匀,电铲装车的效率提高了9%。     

苯胺与聚硫橡胶复合膜阻抗表征

利用电化学交流阻抗的方法研究了苯胺与聚硫橡胶干态复合膜内的电荷传输问题，通过非线性最小二乘法拟合，得出了聚苯胺（ＰＡｎ）与聚硫橡胶不同配比原等效电路，并计算出其电荷的散系数和异相电子传递反应的交换电流。实验结果表明，干态膜中ＰＡｎ含量的增加，不但可以提高复合膜的导电性，而且可以提高反应活性。     

Co-substituted ATS-type molecular sieves and films for cyclohexane oxidation

Pure CoAPO-36 crystal grains were synthesized by hydrothermal reaction. Porous α-Al₂O₃, stainless steel and K₂Ti₆O₁₃ supported CoAPO-36 films were fabricated using in situ crystallization for the first time. SEM images and XRD measurements demonstrate that a continuous CoAPO-36 film was obtained on the K₂Ti₆O₁₃ substrate. Diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectra indicate that Co²⁺ has been incorporated into the ATS framework. Both CoAPO-36 crystal grains and the K₂Ti₆O₁₃ supported CoAPO-36 film exhibit satisfactory catalytic activities for the oxidation of cyclohexane.     

BotGuard: Lightweight real-time botnet detection in software defined networks

The distributed detection of botnets may induce heavy computation and communication costs to network devices. Each device in related scheme only has a regional view of Internet, so it is hard to detect botnet comprehensively. In this paper, we propose a lightweight real-time botnet detection framework called Bot-Guard, which uses the global landscape and flexible configurability of software defined network (SDN) to identify botnets promptly. SDN, as a new network framework, can make centralized control in botnet detection, but there are still some challenges in such detections. We give a convex lens imaging graph (CLI-graph) to depict the topology characteristics of botnet, which allows SDN controller to locate attacks separately and mitigate the burden of network devices. The theoretical and experimental results prove that our scheme is capable of timely botnet detecting in SDNs with the accuracy higher than 90% and the delay less than 56 ms.     

Superconvergence of mixed covolume method on quadrilateral grids for elliptic problems

This paper considers the mixed covolume method for the second-order elliptic equations over quadrilaterals.Superconvergence results are established in this paper on quadrilateral grids satisfying the h~2-parallelogram condition when the lowest-order Raviart-Thomas space is employed in the mixed covolume method.The authors prove O(h~2) accuracy between the approximate velocity or pressure and a suitable projection of the real velocity or pressure in the L~2 norm.Numerical experiments illustrating the theoretical results are provided.