不同负荷游泳训练对大鼠红细胞膜的影响

目的探讨不同负荷游泳训练对大鼠的运动能力、抗氧化酶SOD的活性、脂质过氧化产物MDA含量、Na -K -ATP酶和Ca2 -ATP活性的影响。方法选取雄性SD大鼠60只,随机分为三大组,即对照组(C组,20只)、小负荷游泳训练组(L组,20只)、大负荷游泳训练组(H组,20只),测试不同负荷游泳训练对大鼠红细胞膜抗氧化能力和ATP酶活性的影响。结果小负荷的运动训练可以降低安静时红细胞膜上MDA含量,提高抗氧化酶SOD活性,大负荷的训练则产生相反的结果;力竭运动后小负荷训练组红细胞膜Na -K -ATP酶活性增加,大负荷训练组Na -K -ATP酶活性下降;力竭运动后即刻各组RBCM上Ca2 -ATP酶活性都有下降,安静时小负荷的运动训练组Ca2 -ATP酶活性提高,但没有显著性差异,大负荷的运动训练使Ca2 -ATP酶活性显著下降。结论小负荷的运动训练可以提高机体的运动能力,而大负荷的训练会对机体产生不良影响;适宜负荷的运动训练不但可以提高安静时酶的活性,而且可以提高酶活性的储备力,延缓运动性疲劳的发生及抵抗力竭运动对机体造成运动损伤。     

Carboxymethytl Pachymaram Up-Regulates Dendritic Cell＇s Function in Hepatitis B Virus Transgenic Mice

The effect of carboxymethytl pachymaram (CMP) on the function of dendritic cells(DCs) derived from spleens of hepatitis B virus transgenic mice are studied in vitro. The phenotypes of DCs are tested by flow cytometry (FCM), cytokines measured by ELISA. The expression of DCs’ phenotypes in HBV transgenic mice are low (CD80⁺CD11c⁺:59.12±11.53 vs 9.60±4.53, p<0.01; CD80⁺ MHC-II⁺: 44.86±12.31 vs 9.80±5.72, p<0.01, normal mice vs HBV transgenic mice), the ability of DCs stimulating T lymphocytes proliferation decreases (0.37±0.11 vs 0.20±0.11, p<0.05, normal mice vs HBV transgenic mice), levels of IL-12 and IFN-γ decrease whereas the level of IL-10 increases; CMP can enhance DCs’ ability of stimulating T lymphocytes proliferation, facilitate the secretion of IL-12 and IFN-γ, inhibit the secretion of IL-10, thus up regulates DCs function. The results show a good prospective use of CMP on the treatment of chronic hepatitis B. Biography: HOU Anji (1963–), male, Ph.D. candidate, Associate professor, research direction: clinical virology.     

自蔓延高温合成锰锌铁氧体粉料

采用内氧化剂KClO3,在常压空气中自蔓延高温合成锰锌铁氧体粉料.粉料性能用XRD、SEM、VSM等表征,讨论了燃烧合成的影响因素.结果表明:当反应放热供氧系数m为0.54、反应控制放热系数k为0.6、燃烧合成速度为1.93mm·s-1、燃烧温度为1593K时,可制备性能优良的锰锌铁氧体粉料,其比饱和磁化强度为64.44A·m2·kg-1,比剩磁强度为1.349A·m2·kg-1,矫顽力为0.24kA·m-1,平均粒径为1.42μm.     

变采样网络控制系统的稳定性分析

目前网络控制系统多采用事件驱动方式,这种驱动方式适用于网络延时小于一个采样周期的网络控制系统。为了解决网络延时大于一个采样周期的问题,提出了事件-时间驱动方式。在采用事件-时间驱动方式下系统成为变采样网络控制系统。在网络时延大于一个采样周期情况下,系统中的控制值和反馈值不能准时到达时,该系统使用预测环节预测的预测值。在基于预测值的变采样网络控制系统中,给出了不同网络时延所对应的状态转移矩阵,分析了变采样网络控制系统稳定需要的条件,最后给出了一个例子说明了变采样网络控制系统采用预测值控制可以使系统稳定运行。     

灰色关联度分析法在土地评价中的应用

作者选取四川省"金土工程"数据库中的原始数据作为研究基础,通过应用灰色系统理论的关联分析方法,以坡度、地面岩石露头、灌溉保证、排水条件、土壤构型、有效土层厚度、土壤酸碱度和土壤有机质作为与水稻平均产量相关的因子进行多因素关联分析,结果显示该区域排水条件与其产量具有最大的关联度.这说明在四川地区水稻地排水条件的优劣最大程度地决定着水稻的产量.通过各要素权重值的计算得到该地区土地等级划分范围.表明在土地评价中运用灰色关联度分析方法可减少人为的经验误差,同时该方法简单易行,结果可信度高.     

Bis（L-asparaginato）zinc（II）掺Cu^2＋的能级

推算出了3d9离子在立方对称下的能级计算公式，并用此公式计算出了Bis（L-asparaginato）zinc（II）晶体掺Cu^2＋从基态2A1（ε）到激发态2A1（θ），2B1（ζ），2B2（η），2B3（ξ）的能级，它们分别为10938cm^-1，14288cm^-1，19184cm^-1，37397cm^-1，计算结果跟实验结果吻合的很好．     

基于模糊算子的形态学神经网络及其应用

构造了一种模糊形态学击中／丢失算子．结合形态学神经网络，提出了一种基于模糊击中／丢失算子的模糊形态学网络，并采用模糊形态学网络实现了血涂片图像中白细胞的定位／计数．实验结果表明，这种网络可以较好地处理细胞图像处理中出现的背景干扰、细胞粘连和部分遮挡的情况．     

Numerical simulation on the evolution of sediment waves caused by turbidity currents

Interest in the forming mechanism of sediment waves increases recently because of its significance on submarine engineering, sedimentary dynamics and hydrocarbon reservoir prediction in deep water. In this paper, the time-averaged continuity equations and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations are applied in the numerical simulation of fluid dynamics. The modeling results are used to illuminate the effects of topography on turbidity current and explore the origin of submarine sediment waves. The research results show that (1) deposition occurs firstly at the lower ramp due to the deceleration of fluid, increase of density, loss of flow capacity and longer duration of flow passage; (2) density increase at the upslope due to the local jam results in velocity decrease and pressure increase; (3) sediment waves begin to be formed and migrated toward upstream in an area far away from the source with in- crease of the turbidity events; (4) deposition becomes more slowly with decrease of grain sizes, but the shape and sequences of these deposits are controlled by topography, not grain size.     

Fabrication and superconducting properties of nano-SiC doped MgB2 tapes

Nano-SiC doped MgB2 tapes were prepared by the in situ powder-in-tube method. Heat treatment was performed at 650℃ for 1 h. XRD data indicate that SiC particles had reacted with the MgB2 during sintering process. MgB2 core seemed to be denser after SiC doping, and the critical temperature was slightly depressed. The critical current density Jc of the SiC doped tapes was significantly enhanced in magnetic fields up to 14 T compared to the undoped ones. For the 5% SiC doped samples, Jc was in- creased by a factor of 32 at 4.2 K, 10 T. The enhancement of Jc-B properties in SiC doped MgB2 tapes is considered to be due to the enhancement of grain linkages and the introduction of effective flux pining centers. The substitution of B by C in MgB2 grains is thought to be the main reason for the improve- ment of the flux pinning ability in SiC doped MgB2 tapes.     

Fate of secondary effluent dissolved organic matter during soil-aquifer treatment

The reduction of mass and trihalomethane formation potential (THMFP) of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and its fractions from secondary effluent during laboratory-scale soil-aquifer treatment (SAT) soil columns were studied. Reduction in dissolved organic carbon (DOC), absorbance of ultraviolet light at 254 nm (UV-254), biodegradable dissolved organic carbon (BDOC) and nonbiodegradable dis- solved organic carbon (NBDOC) for the bulk DOM averaged 72.35%, 53.98%, 97.49% and 35.33% across the soil columns, respectively. Using XAD-8 and XAD-4 resins, DOM was fractionated into 3 fractions: hydrophobic acid (HPO-A), transphilic acid (TPI-A) and hydrophilic fraction (HPI). HPO-A was removed by 61.06%, TPI-A by 54.86% and HPI by 74.95% as DOC as a consequence of the laboratory-scale SAT, respectively. The reduction of THMFP from HPO-A, TPI-A and HPI was 27.24%, 26.24% and 36.08%, respectively. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectra revealed that the HPO-A isolated from the secondary effluent contained more aromatic functional groups than the corresponding TPI-A. Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrum analysis illustrated that TPI-A had decreased hydrocarbon and increased aromatics content in the SAT columns. Specific ultraviolet light absorbance (SUVA) and specific THMFP for each DOM fraction increased across the soil columns and HPI exhibited greater increase in both than HPO-A and TPI-A. The most problematic THM precursor was found to be HPO-A with its high quantity present in recharged water and high chlorine reactivity.