HRB500级钢筋RPC简支梁受剪抗裂强度试验研究

为研究高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土简支梁的受剪抗裂性能,以纵筋率、配箍率、钢筋等级和剪跨比等为参数,对6根不同高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土简支梁进行受剪抗裂性能试验研究,分析纵筋率、配箍率、钢筋等级、剪跨比、混凝土抗拉强度等参数对高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土简支梁斜截面抗裂强度的影响规律。在试验数据和前人研究的基础上,提出了高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土简支梁的斜截面抗裂计算模型和抗裂强度计算公式。     

高炉铸铁冷却壁结构优化

采用正交试验和数值模拟方法对高炉炉身下部冷却壁主要结构参数进行优化,对优化前后的冷却壁温度场进行计算。结果表明,冷却壁热面最高温度的影响因素中影响程度从大到小依次为:水管直径、水管间距、水管中心线距冷却壁热面距离、壁体厚度,其中水管直径、水管间距和水管中心线距冷却壁热面距离为显著因素;最优冷却壁结构参数组合为:水管直径60mm、水管间距180mm、水管中心线距冷却壁热面距离120mm、壁体厚度220mm,优化后的冷却壁较优化前的冷却壁冷却性能有较大幅度的改善。     

基于时空网络建模的分时租赁系统电动汽车优化调度方法

为解决分时租赁系统电动汽车优化调度问题,通过时空网络建模方法构建电动汽车分配及调度综合优化模型。该模型结构精简,易于求解,经算例结果验证CPLEX和Gurobi求解器可以在较短时间内对模型精确求解。最后,通过实际案例验证模型的适用性并得出相应的分时租赁系统电动汽车调度管理建议。结果表明:在早晚高峰之前将电动汽车预先布置在用户出行起点集中区域能够保证系统在应对高峰期间用户的集中需求,并最大化系统的运行效率。     

Some interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic hybrid Shapley operators

Two interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic hybrid operators cal ed the induced interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic hybrid Shapley averaging （I-IIULHSA） operator and the induced interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic hybrid Shapley geometric （I-IIULHSG） operator are defined. These operators not only reflect the importance of elements and their ordered positions, but also consider the correlations among elements and their ordered positions. Since the fuzzy measures are defined on the power set, it makes the problem exponentially complex. In order to simplify the complexity of solving a fuzzy measure, we further define the induced interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic hybrid λ-Shapley averaging （I-IIULHλSA） operator and the induced interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic hybrid λ-Shapley geometric （I-IIULHλSG） operator. Moreover, an approach for multi-attribute group decision making under the interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic environment is developed. Finally, a numerical example is provided to verify the developed procedure and demonstrate its practicality and feasibility.     

圆饼类锻件镦粗过程的数值模拟研究

利用FLAC,模拟了不同宽度的圆饼类锻件的镦粗过程.计算中采用Tresca准则,锻件的两端是粗糙的,处于平面应变状态.模拟结果表明,锻件在镦粗过程中,锻件的形状与初始形状并不几何相似.当宽高比较高时,锻件中部的剪切带是弯曲的,在锻件两侧的三角形区域与锻件中央之间的区域,也具有一定的剪切应变集中.随着宽高比的增加,在相同的压下量时,锻件中部区域的侧向位移及锻件中央的剪切应变增量均增加,后者意味着对于圆饼类锻件,RST效应更易发生.     

论人类认知心理对商务语篇构建的影响

社会文化语境、心理认知模式对商务英语语篇构建有一定影响。社会文化语境对商务语篇构建的影响,表现为商务英语语篇具有平等性、灵活性和说服性等文化特征;而商务语篇中的正式辞令、指示性代词、委婉语等语言特征体现出交际者的认知心理模式。     

基于姿态库和PIK算法的虚拟人全身姿态生成

当前,虚拟人的全身关键帧姿态主要通过手工方式设计生成,耗时费力,将以姿态样本为基础的数据驱动方法和以直观的高层任务约束为基础的目标驱动方法相结合,实现了虚拟人全身姿态的自动交互生成。首先构建姿态样本库,依据特定任务约束,对全身关节进行分组并提出了参数化姿态拼接方法用于虚拟人全身姿态的估计生成,随后以估计值为初始姿态,利用带优先级的逆向运动学（PIK）算法对所有任务约束按优先级顺序进行IK迭代求解,实现对全身姿态的进一步优化生成。在姿态迭代求解过程中,将静态平衡约束和其它任务约束分层单独求解,解决了平衡约束优先级难以设置的问题并可确保姿态结果的静态平衡性。实验结果表明,通过将姿态样本库和PIK算法相结合,既克服了已有基于数据样本的逆向运动学算法只能生成与原有姿态样本差别不大的姿态的限制,又可解决PIK算法的初值选取问题,相应地减少了PIK算法所需的迭代求解次数,提高了求解计算效率,并可适度保证最终姿态结果的逼真自然性。     

Sample average approximation method for a class of stochastic variational inequality problems

This paper considers a class of stochastic variational inequality problems. As proposed by Jiang and Xu (2008), by using the so-called regularized gap function, the authors formulate the problems as constrained optimization problems and then propose a sample average approximation method for solving the problems. Under some moderate conditions, the authors investigate the limiting behavior of the optimal values and the optimal solutions of the approximation problems. Finally, some numerical results are reported to show efficiency of the proposed method.     

Codimension-two bifurcations analysis and tracking control on a discrete epidemic model

In this paper, the dynamic behaviors of a discrete epidemic model with a nonlinear incidence rate obtained by Euler method are discussed, which can exhibit the periodic motions and chaotic behaviors under the suitable system parameter conditions. Codimension-two bifurcations of the discrete epidemic model, associated with 1:1 strong resonance, 1:2 strong resonance, 1:3 strong resonance and 1:4 strong resonance, are analyzed by using the bifurcation theorem and the normal form method of maps. Moreover, in order to eliminate the chaotic behavior of the discrete epidemic model, a tracking controller is designed such that the disease disappears gradually. Finally, numerical simulations are obtained by the phase portraits, the maximum Lyapunov exponents diagrams for two different varying parameters in 3-dimension space, the bifurcation diagrams, the computations of Lyapunov exponents and the dynamic response. They not only illustrate the validity of the proposed results, but also display the interesting and complex dynamical behaviors.