非线性分数阶Klein-Gordon方程的新的显式解

本文应用一种新的$(G''/G)$-展开法构建了非线性分数阶Klein-Gordon方程的更多、更一般的精确解.利用分数阶复变换,非线性分数阶Klein-Gordon方程被转化为非线性常微分方程.应用扩展的$(G''/G)$-展开法构建非线性分数阶Klein-Gordon方程精确解.得到了一系列新的显式解,包括双曲函数解,三角函数解和负幂次解,利用该方法获得了比以往更丰富的解.     

高炉风口回旋区内温度分布的模拟分析

基于Fluent软件,采用预混燃烧模型对高炉风口回旋区内温度场进行模拟,分析风量、风压、喷煤量等参数对高炉风口回旋区内温度分布的影响。结果表明,随着风量、风压、喷煤量的增加,风口回旋区内温度最高处离风口端部的距离逐渐增大,风口回旋区内最高温度逐渐降低;风口的堵塞会使风口回旋区内温度最高处与风口端部的距离缩短,使风口回旋区内最高温度升高。     

Reaction mechanism for in-situ β-SiAlON formation in Fe3Si-Si3N4-Al2O3 composites

In this work, Fe₃Si-Si₃N₄-Al₂O₃ composites were prepared at 1300℃ in an N₂ atmosphere using fused corundum and tabular alumina particles, Al₂O₃ fine powder, and ferrosilicon nitride (Fe₃Si-Si₃N₄) as raw materials and thermosetting phenolic resin as a binder. The effect of ferrosilicon nitride with different concentrations (0wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt%, and 25wt%) on the properties of Fe₃Si-Si₃N₄-Al₂O₃ composites was investigated. The results show that the apparent porosity varies between 10.3% and 17.3%, the bulk density varies from 2.94 g/cm3 and 3.30 g/cm3, and the cold crushing strength ranges from 67 MPa to 93 MPa. Under the experimental conditions, ferrosilicon nitride, whose content decreases substantially, is unstable; part of the ferrosilicon nitride is converted into Fe₂C, whereas the remainder is retained, eventually forming the ferrosilicon alloy. Thermodynamic assessment of the Si₅AlON₇ indicated that the ferrosilicon alloy accelerated the reactions between Si₃N₄ and α-Al₂O₃ fine powder and that Si in the ferrosilicon alloy was nitrided directly, forming β-SiAlON simultaneously. In addition, fused corundum did not react directly with Si₃N₄ because of its low reactivity.     

Effect of diboron trioxide on the crushing strength and smelting mechanism of high-chromium vanadium-titanium magnetite pellets

The effect of diboron trioxide (B₂O₃) on the crushing strength and smelting mechanism of high-chromium vanadium-titanium magnetite pellets was investigated in this work. The main characterization methods were X-ray fluorescence, inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy, mercury injection porosimetry, X-ray diffraction, metallographic microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The results showed that the crushing strength increased greatly with increasing B₂O₃ content and that the increase in crushing strength was strongly correlated with a decrease in porosity, the formation of liquid phases, and the growth and recrystallization consolidation of hematite crystalline grains. The smelting properties were measured under simulated blast furnace conditions; the results showed that the smelting properties within a certain B₂O₃ content range were improved and optimized except in the softening stage. The valuable element B was easily transformed to the slag, and this phenomenon became increasingly evident with increasing B₂O₃ content. The formation of Ti(C,N) was mostly avoided, and the slag and melted iron were separated well during smelting with the addition of B₂O₃. The size increase of the melted iron was consistent with the gradual optimization of the dripping characteristics with increasing B₂O₃ content.     

Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of a large-sized ingot of Mg-9Gd-3Y-1.5Zn-0.5Zr (wt%) alloy after a lower-temperature homogenization treatment

In this paper, a large-sized ingot of Mg-9Gd-3Y-1.5Zn-0.5Zr (wt%) alloy with a diameter of 600 mm was successfully prepared by the semi-continuous casting method. The alloy was subsequently annealed at a relatively low temperature of 430℃ for 12 h as a homogenization treatment. The microstructure and room-temperature mechanical properties of the alloy were investigated systematically. The results show that the as-cast alloy contained a mass of discontinuous lamellar-shaped 18R long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) phases with a composition of Mg₁₀ZnY and an α-Mg matrix, along with net-shaped Mg₅(Y,Gd) eutectic compounds at the grain boundaries. Most of the eutectic compounds dissolved after the homogenization treatment. Moreover, the amount and dimensions of the lamellar-shaped LPSO phase obviously increased after the homogenization treatment. The structure of the phase transformed into 14H-type LPSO with composition Mg₁₂Zn(Y,Gd). The mechanical properties of the heat-treated large-sized alloy ingot are uniform. The ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and tensile yield strength (TYS) of the alloy reached 207.2 MPa and 134.8 MPa, respectively, and the elongation was 3.4%. The high performances of the large-sized alloy ingot after the homogenization treatment is attributed to the strengthening of the α-Mg solid solution and to the plentiful LPSO phase distributed over the α-Mg matrix.     

Investigation of the deterioration of passive films in H<Subscript>2</Subscript>S-containing solutions

The effect of H₂S on the corrosion behavior of 316L stainless steel was investigated using electrochemical methods by changing the gas condition from CO₂ to H₂S and then back to CO₂. The presence of H₂S showed an acceleration effect on the corrosion of 316L stainless steel in comparison with CO₂. The acceleration effect remained even after the complete removal of H₂S by CO₂, indicating that the passive film was irreversibly damaged. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis indicated that the passive film was composed of Cr₂O₃, Fe₂O₃, and FeS₂ after being immersed in H₂S-containing solutions. The semiconducting property of the passive film was then investigated by using the Mott-Schottky approach. The presence of sulfides resulted in higher acceptor and donor densities and thus was responsible for the deterioration of passive films.     

水蛭的酶解及其产物抗凝血活性评价

以水蛭为原料,研究不同酶解因素(酶种类、酶用量、酶解时间、pH值、酶解温度、底物浓度)对水蛭酶解产物抗凝血活性的影响规律,优化水蛭的酶解技术参数,并对酶解产物进行活性评价;研究结果表明,优化后的酶解技术条件为,适宜的水解酶为胰蛋白酶,酶用量7000 U/g,酶解时间7 h,酶解pH 8.3,酶解温度50℃,底物浓度14%(w/w)。在该条件下得到的酶解产物抗凝血酶活性最高,达到640 U/g。     

基于饱和度的多尺度雾天降质图像质量增强算法研究

传统图像质量增强算法只适于薄雾状态下的降质图像,对浓雾状态下图像质量的增强效果较差。为此,提出一种新的基于饱和度的多尺度雾天降质图像质量增强算法,通过混合灰度转换函数子带分解多尺度Retinex算法挑选高、中、低三个尺度,结合雾天降质图像整体阴影区域和高光部分的细节,依次完成对雾天降质图像各个频段的质量增强,获取各个频段的质量增强结果。把获取结果与原图像共同视为一个图像集合,通过图像融合技术完成对所有图像的权重图分配操作,提高增强后图像质量。实验结果表明,所提算法能够有效增强雾天降质图像质量,主观客观评价结果均较优。     

黑龙江省农村学校体育特点分析

由于受应试教育的影响，重智轻体的现象极为严重，加之教育经费短缺．体育教学条件简陋，致使农村学校体育工作的开展受到严重影响。本文就黑龙江省农村学校体育工作状况进行了分析，并为改变目前农村学校体育落后面貌提出了几点建议。     

Na8[CoCdW11O39（H2O）]的合成、表征及扩渗Er的性能研究

首次合成了Na8[CoCdW11O39（H2O）]·12H2O,并利用稀土元素铒通过固一气界面反应对合成配合物进行稀土铒的扩渗．通过IR、XRD等手段对扩渗前后配合物的结构进行了表征,结果证明标题配合物为Keggin结构,扩渗后Keggin结构被破坏．经ICP和XPS测试表明,微量的Er渗入到杂多配合物的体相,并与化合物组成元素间存在键合作用．室温下采用四电极法对扩渗前后试样进行了导电性能的测定,扩渗后试样的导电率提高了2．0×10^4倍,且热稳定范围变宽,有望成为有实用价值的导电材料．