小波分析在水文序列趋势分析中的应用

根据水文时间序列的频率分布特性 ,运用小波分析将不同频率成分组成时间序列按尺度分解成低频和高频成分 ,然后依据小波系数的重构原理还原时间序列的趋势成分 ,从而可以判断水文时间序列的趋势变化 .以黄河上中下游四个水文站的实测年径流序列为例进行了研究 ,研究结果表明多分辨分析用于水文时间序列趋势分析是合理可行的     

甘肃省科技创新体系建设及成就

改革开放以来,甘肃省持续增加科技投入,不断加强科技创新体系建设,提升自主创新能力,全省科技实力显著增强。对甘肃省在科技创新成果、创新能力、创新人才、专利保护等方面取得的辉煌成绩进行了简要概述。     

带有临界位势的超线性椭圆方程Dirichlet问题的无穷多解

在比（AR）条件更弱的一类超线性条件之下,利用变分方法讨论了一类带有临界位势的超线性椭圆方程Dirichlet问题的无穷多解的存在性。     

《环境监测》课程体系改革探讨

根据《环境监测》与《分析化学》课程的特点,合并两门课程,重组形成《环境监测与分析》。并从理论教学和实践教学两个方面,提出提高教学效果、培养适应社会需求的＂后劲足,上手快＂的合格人才的具体措施。     

信江流域地下水水化学特征及形成机制

地下水质量是鄱阳湖水生态环境重要组成部分,研究地下水的水化学特征、形成机制对流域水资源合理开发利用和生态文明建设具有重要意义.利用Gibbs图解法、相关性分析法以及主成分因子分析方法等分析了鄱阳湖信江流域地下水的水化学特征和形成机制.结果表明:大气降水是地下水的主要补给来源,Ca2+、Na+、HCO3-是地下水中优势离...     

Enantioselective trapping of palladium-stabilized oxo-1,4-dipoles with photochemically generated ketenes

The development of efficient strategies for constructing oxo-heterocyclic architectures is a highly significant topic in modern synthetic chemistry,due to their...     

Study of the selective effect on cells induced by nanosecond pulsed electric field with the resistor-capacitor circuit model

A resistor-capacitor (RC) circuit model is proposed to study the effect of nanosecond pulsed electric field on cells according to the structure and electrical parameters of cells. After a nanosecond step field has been applied, the variation of voltages across cytomembrane and mitochondria membrane both in normal and in malignant cells are studied with this model. The time for selectively targeting the mitochondria membrane and malignant cell can be evaluated much easily with curves that show the variation of voltage across each membrane with time. Ramp field is the typical field applied in electrobiology. The voltages across each membrane induced by ramp field are analyzed with this model. To selectively target the mitochondria membrane, proper range of ramp slope is needed. It is relatively difficult to decide the range of a slope to selectively affect the malignant cell. Under some conditions, such a range even does not exist.     

压电材料的新星--弛豫型铁电晶体的结构、性能及应用前景展望

以Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3和Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3(PZN-PT)等为代表的弛豫型铁电晶体是近年来铁电领域物理领域的一个研究热点,在基础研究以及应用技术研究中都有重要意义.本文着重介绍了弛豫型铁电晶体PZN-PT的重要压电性能,对该系列晶体广阔的应用前景进行了探讨.