Discovery of a Miaohe-type Biota from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Jiangkou County, Guizhou Province, China

A megascopic algal fossil assemblage was first discovered by Ma Guogan and Chen Meng‘e in the black shales of the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Miaohe Town, Zigui County, Hubei Province in 1978. Formal naming of the Miaohe Biota was proposed by Cheng Meng‘e and Xiao Zongzheng in 199112j, and eleven morphological genera have been previously described. including megascopic algae and putative metazoans .Ding et al. greatly expanded the scope of the Miaohe Biota to 9 phyla consisting of 140 genera, including microphytoplanctons, megascopic algae, metazoans, spongesand trace fossils. Xiao et al. further restudied this fossil assemblage, concluding that only about 18 distinct taxa could be recognized and that many Miaohe taxa are poorly defined or svnonvmous.     

不同单元形式对悬索桥受力分析的影响

应用有限元方法对悬索桥进行受力分析时，可采用轴向拉力对刚度贡献的桁架单元或索单元来模拟主缆和吊杆，分别在ANSYS程序中用桁架单元和Midas／Civil结构分析程序中用受拉索单元来模拟主缆和吊杆对算例悬索桥进行静力分析，给出应用这两种单元模式进行悬索桥结构分析的差异，得出用桁架单元代替索单元并用Ernest公式修正弹性模量以考虑索的垂度效应的近似方法精度和适用条件，进而给出用非线性杆系有限元法进行悬索桥受力分析的结论性建议。     

民用机场货运吞吐量预测方法

随着中国经济建设和航空运输的发展，航空货运在航空运输市场中的份额越来越大，成为航空运输业新的经济增长点．目前对于机场货运吞吐量的预测方法不尽合理，导致了预测与实际情况不符，为此提出将机场的服务范围和城市圈概念融入传统吞吐量的预测方法．最后以南京机场为案例进行了分析研究。     

Research on Computing Models of CBR Similarity

Several models of measuring case similarity in CBR systems are deeply explored. We also discuss the case matching process, and present three matching functions. Finally, we illustrate the significance of the models in CBR(Case Based Reasoning) systems implementation.     

基于数据挖掘的民用机场水泥道面维护辅助决策模型

为满足民用机场水泥道面管理系统智能化辅助决策的要求,基于我国26个民用机场水泥道面的356组历史维护决策数据,分析了道面性能属性评价指标间的相关关系,确定了道面状况指数(PCI)、道面等级号(PCN)、板底脱空率和平整度4种道面性能属性评价指标;考虑道面管理者主观需求,提出了可用资金、许用延误、期望效益和工程安全4种管理需求属性,并给出了属性等级及建议划分标准;归纳了8类常用民用机场水泥道面维护措施.在此基础上,采用数据挖掘中的C5.0决策树算法训练了决策树,从而建立了民用机场水泥道面维护辅助决策模型,并开展了评价和应用.评价结果表明,决策模型预测准确性较高;应用案例表明,模型决策结果较为合理,工程应用性较强.     

4株水果采后链格孢属真菌的rDNA ITS区序列与碳源代谢指纹图谱差异性分析

从采后贮藏过程中发病的冬枣、樱桃、杏及蓝莓果实中分离到4株丝状病原真菌231#、320#、322#和333#。由形态学特征观察可确定4株病原菌均为链格孢属真菌(Alternaria Nees),rDNA ITS区序列进化树分析结果表明樱桃320#和杏322#与A. alternata (AY625056.1)处于同一分枝,置信度达100%;而蓝莓333#与A. tenuissima (KP324980.1)处于同一分枝,冬枣231#与蓝莓333#和A. tenuissima (KP324980.1)的亲缘性很近,在同一分支上的置信度达100%。对95种碳源的代谢指纹图谱分析的结果表明,4株链格孢属真菌对吐温80、N-乙酰-D-葡萄糖胺、N-乙酰-β-D-甘露糖胺等86种碳源的代谢特征相同,包括78种最适碳源和8种不可利用碳源,其中冬枣231#与A. alternata (Fr.) Keissl的代谢指纹图谱最为相近。4株链格孢属真菌的ITS区序列系统进化树分类与碳源代谢聚类分析结果存在一定差异。     

δ掺杂对磁纳米结构中电子输运性质的影响

建立铁磁条调制下含有δ掺杂的磁纳米结构模型,计算不同δ掺杂位置及高度时电子的透射几率及自旋极化率,重点研究了该纳米结构中电子的自旋输运性质。结果表明,该磁纳米结构中可实现较显著的自旋极化效应,且δ掺杂的位置及高度均会对其中的电子输运性质产生影响。因此,理论上可以通过控制δ掺杂的位置及高度来获得实际需要的自旋极化强度,有助于新型自旋电子学器件的开发。     

关于局部对称空间的几个Pinching定理

研究了局部对称空间中具有平行平均曲率向量的紧致伪脐子流形,利用活动标架法和Hopf极大值原理讨论了子流形的Pinching问题,即估算子流形第二基本形式模长的平方的Laplacian,再对截面曲率和Ricci曲率加以某种限制,得到这类子流形成为全脐子流形的几个拼挤定理.     

天线时域平面近场测试的信号源误差修正

提出了天线时域平面近场测试中信号源稳定度误差的修正方法.建立了误差修正所需的参考信道,分析了信号源误差所包含的误差项,根据时域近场测试对采样信号进行近场重建和近远场变换的两种方式,分别给出时域-频域结合修正和纯时域修正的两种修正方法,针对信号源误差包含的误差项对采样信号进行修正.实测结果证明修正后得到的频域方向图和时远场波形与参考结果都比较吻合,证明了两种修正方法的正确性.      

Coupling effects of tungsten and molybdenum on microstructure and stressrupture properties of a nickel-base cast superalloy

In order to comprehensively understand the forming mechanism of abnormal phases solidified in a nickel-base cast superalloy with additives of tungsten and molybdenum, the coupling effects of W and Mo on the microstructure and stress-rupture properties were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the precipitation of primary α-(W, Mo) phase depended tremendously on the amount of W and Mo addition. When the total amount of W and Mo was greater than 5.79 at%, α-(W, Mo) phase became easily precipitated in the alloy.With increasing of Mo/W ratio, the dendrite-like α-(W, Mo) phases were apt to convert into small bars or blockylike phases at the vicinities of γ′/γ eutectic. The morphological changes of α-(W, Mo) phase can be interpreted as the non-equilibrium solidification of W and Mo in the alloy. Since the large sized α-(W, Mo) phase has detrimental effects on stress-rupture properties in as-cast conditions, secondary cracks may mainly initiate at and then propagate along the interfaces of brittle phases and soft matrix. During exposing at 1100 ℃ for 1000 h, the α-(W, Mo) phases transformed gradually into bigger and harder M_6C carbide, which results in decreasing of stress-rupture properties of the alloy. Finally, the alloy with an addition of 14W-1Mo(wt%) maintained the longest stress lives at high temperatures and therefore it revealed the best microstructure stability after 1100 ℃/1000 h thermal exposure.