经验派美学“审美无利害”思想与审美现代性

18世纪英国的经验派美学家最早从主体自身出发提出审美不涉及利害的思想。这一思想最早由夏夫兹博里提出,哈奇生、艾迪生、休谟、伯克等人继承了审美无关利害的思想。在英国经验派美学的影响下,康德将＂审美无利害＂确立为一种美学原则。英国经验派美学提出的＂审美无利害＂,体现了审美现代性的分化性特征。英国经验派美学家以此改变了单纯以德国理性派来研究美学的现代起源的观点,其地位和作用由此得到突显。     

"子"字在江西南康客家话中的特殊用法

南康客家话中的词缀"子"比起汉语普通话来在用法上更为特殊,功能上也较为丰富,其中又以用在形容词、量词及动词之后显得更为特殊一些,用在形容词之后往往带有上了"使程度降低"的附加意义;用在数量词之后则赋予了"数量减少"的附加意义;用在动词之后,根据动词的不同类型又具有了"不专注、不投入或目的性不明确或出于下意识"或"使人觉得单调、厌倦或者结果不甚明确"等附加意义.     

Evaluation of Eco-Environmental Frangibility Based on Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System

The eco-environmental frangibility is studied by choosing the factors of land use class change and vegetation cover rate, and the equation of eco-environmental frangibility and its evaluation system are established based on remote sensing （RS） and geographic information system technology （GIS）. Four different years of TM images are selected to calculate land use change grads and vegetation cover rate, and the relationship between the two factors and eco-environment frangibility index are build, taking Fuzhou as an example. The character of times change and space distribution of eco-environment frangibility are described. The result indicates the area of eco-environment frangibility increased 2.6% in Fuzhou during twelve years, and expands from the region between infield and forest land to forest land in space distribution.     

Density functional theory study on the insertion reaction mechanism of dibromocarbene with formaldehyde

The insertion reaction mechanism of CBr2 with CH3CH2O has been studied by using the B3LYP/6-311G(d) and CCSD(T)/6-311G(d) at single point. The geometries of reactions,transition state and products were completely optimized. All the transition state is verified by the vibrational analysis and the internal re-action coordinate (IRC) calculations. The results show that reaction (1) is the dominant reaction path,which proceeds via two steps: i) two reactants form an intermediate (IM1),which is an exothermal re-action of 8.62 kJ·mol?1 without energy barrier; ii) P1 is obtained via the TS1 and the H-shift,in which the energy barrier is 44.53 kJ·mol?1. The statistical thermodynamics and Eyring transition state theory with Wigner correction are used to study the thermodynamic and kinetic characters of this reaction in temperature range from 100 to 2200 K. The results show that the appropriate reaction temperature ranges from 200 to 1900 K at 1.0 atm,in which the reaction has a bigger spontaneity capability,equi-librium constant (K) and higher rate constant (k).     

西秦岭厂坝-李家沟铅锌矿矿床地质特征和成因分析

摘要：厂坝一李家沟矿床规模巨大，是秦岭地区西成铅锌成矿带的重要矿床之一。矿体形态和规模明显受沉积洼地控制。矿石常显微莓球状、针状、他形隐晶质、显微球粒结构。可识别的矿石沉积一成矿作用构造有浸染一条带状、条纹一条带状、隐晶质条带、条块状、块状构造等。矿体中下部主要为块状矿石，富黄铁矿、闪锌矿、钠长石和石英；上部为条带状、浸染状和层纹状矿石，富闪锌矿、重晶石和方解石。条带状的石英钠长石岩和重晶石所含的典型喷气元素B和As的含量比正常沉积岩高出几倍到几十倍。闪锌矿中Zn／Cd〉〉500，黄铁矿中Co／Ni为O．2～O．8。另外，该矿主要形成于受裂谷控制的克拉通内部及其边缘的沉降盆地。结果表明，厂坝矿具有较典型的Sedex型矿床特征。[第一段]     

声学多孔材料的孔结构优化

介绍了一种基于微结构的声学模型,可用来对多孔材料的微组织结构进行优化,从而使多孔材料具备最佳的声学性能.该模型是一种适用于低雷诺数的非稳态线性声学模型,主要微结构考虑平行排列的柱形杆件或圆球列阵,包括3个子模型:①声波传播方向平行于圆柱形杆件的子模型;②声波传播方向垂直于圆柱形杆件的子模型;③声波在圆球列阵中传播和吸收的子模型.前2个子模型通过考虑多边形周期边界条件的影响,计及了相邻圆柱形杆件间的交互作用.由于模型是线性的,因此可以结合起来描述任意角度入射声波的传播特性.第3个子模型可用于描述胞状多孔材料中节点处的情形.文中利用这3个子模型来扩大吸声材料的设计空间,根据不同用途所要求的声学特性计算最优的胞元结构,并对这种模型的应用领域进行了分析讨论.     

航标信息系统的研究

应用计算机、现代通信、GIS、GPS、AIS和Web等技术,实现了基于海上航标遥测遥控、航标信息发布的综合航标信息系统,该系统集成度高,特别实现了航标动态信息的WEBGIS发布,系统的实现为航标管养提供了有力的手段.为船舶及涉海部门及时、准确、方便获取海上交通信息提供了技术保障,本文从技术实现角度,对系统做了简要介绍.     

重组抑肽酶的表达纯化和活性测定

抑肽酶是一种用途广泛的丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂.用基因重组技术将化学合成的抑肽酶基因插入表达载体pET28a,并转化至大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3)中,经IPTG诱导后,表达产物以包涵体形式存在于菌体内包涵体纯化后经复性及CM-阳离子交换层析后,从每升培养液可获得2.4 mg抑肽酶,纯度可达90%.活性测定结果显示,重组抑肽酶可竞争性抑制纤溶酶对小分子底物S2251的水解活性.抑制常数(Ki)为(0.6±0.3)nmol/L,与天然抑肽酶的抑制活性相似.     

许昌护城河景观的特色与重建

介绍了许昌市护城河的总体概况,将护城河的景观特色系统地分为几个构成要素进行分别研究,并针对其中存在的问题,对许昌护城河的特色景观提出了重建建议.