一类非线性组合大系统的分散反馈稳定化

研究一非线性组合大系统分散状态反馈镇定问题,在文献［１］基础上给出一类组合大系统稳定的充分条件,进而找出设计此非线性组合大系统反馈镇定的方法。     

Zircon U-Pb geochronology of basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin

Zircon LA-ICP MS U-Pb dating of six metamorphic rocks and a metagranite (breccia) from southern basement of the Songliao Basin are reported in order to constrain the formation ages of basement. The basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin mainly consist of metagabbro (L45-1), amphibolite (SN117), metarhyolitical tuff (G190), sericite (Ser) schist (N103), chlorite (Chl) schist (T5-1), biotite (Bi)-actinolite (Act)-quartz (Q) schist (Y205), and metagranite (L44-1). The cathodoluminesence (CL) images of the zircons from metagabbro (L45-1) and metagranite (L44-1) indicate that they have cores of magmatic origin and rims of metamorphic overgrowths. Their U-Pb isotopic ages are 1808±21 Ma and 1873±13 Ma, respectively. The zircons with oscillatory zoning from amphibolite (SN117) and Chl schist (T5-1), being similar to those of mafic igneous rocks, yield ages of 274 ± 3.4 Ma and 264 ± 3.2 Ma, re-spectively. The zircons from metarhyolitical tuff (G190) and Ser schist (N103) display typical magmatic growth zoning and yield ages of 424 ± 4.5 Ma and 287 ± 5.1Ma, respectively. Most of zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist (Y205) are round in shape and different in absorption degree in the CL images, implying their sedimentary detritals. U-Pb dating yield concordant ages of 427 ± 3.1Ma, 455 ± 12 Ma, 696 ± 13 Ma, 1384±62 Ma, 1649±36 Ma, 1778±18 Ma, 2450±9 Ma, 2579±10 Ma, 2793±4 Ma and 2953±14 Ma. The above-mentioned results indicate that the Precambrian crystalline basement (1808―1873 Ma) exists in the southern Songliao Basin and could be related to tectonic thrust, and that the Early Paleozoic (424―490 Ma) and Late Paleozoic magmatisms (264―292 Ma) also occur in the basin basement, which are consistent with the ages of the detrital zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist in the basement.     

Vanadyl ions binding to GroEL （HSP60） and inducing its depolymerization

Several vanadium compounds have been known for the hypoglycemic and anticancer effects. However, the mechanisms of the pharmacological and toxicological effects were not clear. In this work, we in- vestigated the potential targets of vanadium in mitochondria. Vanadyl ions were found to bind to mi- tochondria from rat liver with a stoichiometry of 244±58 nmol/mg protein and an apparent dissocia- tion constant (Kd) of (2.0±0.8)×10·16 mol/L. Using size exclusion chromatography, a vanadium-binding protein was isolated and identified to be the 60-kDa heat shock protein (HSP60) by mass spectrometry analysis and immunoassays. Additionally, binding of vanadyl ions was found to result in depolymeri- zation of homo-oligomeric HSP60 (GroEL). HSP60 is an indispensable molecular chaperone and in- volved in many kinds of pathogenesis of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, e.g. type 1 diabetes. Our results suggested that HSP60 could be a novel important target involved in the biological and/or toxicological effects of vanadium compounds.     

高海拔沙尘环境对典型长间隙操作冲击放电特性的影响

沙尘条件下输电线路容易发生闪络和跳闸事故.为了研究不同沙尘环境参数对输电线路外绝缘性能的影响,设计了能够调节沙尘天气强度、风沙流风速、沙尘含盐比、粒径和沙尘荷电量的沙尘环境模拟系统,利用额定电压为2400 kV的冲击电压发生器产生标准正极性操作冲击电压波,在青海塔拉地区(海拔3000 m)对1、2、3 m间隙距离的棒-棒、棒-板长空气间隙进行正极性放电特性研究.试验结果表明:风和沙尘混合作用下,间隙的50％操作冲击放电电压随着风速的增大而降低,且下降幅度随着间隙距离的增大而增大;沙尘环境对间隙的操作冲击放电特性既有促进作用也有抑制作用.     

化学镀Ni-P-W／A12O3复合镀层的耐腐蚀性能研究

用化学镀方法在NdFeB磁性材料基体表面施镀Ni-P-W／A12O3复合镀层．用扫描电子显微镜和X射线仪分别对Ni-P-W／A1203复合镀层的组织形貌和相组成进行了分析,并用腐蚀失重法对复合镀层的耐腐蚀性能进行了测试．结果表明,随着Alzos质量含量（5-20g／L）的逐渐增大,Ni-P-W／A12O3复合镀层的抗腐蚀性能逐渐增强．     

高铬铸铁在不同工作条件下磨料磨损耐磨性的研究

本文对含铬１５％、２０％、２８％，含碳２％～４％，含硼和不含硼，不同的热处理工艺，共计７２种成分状态的高铬系铸铁进行了低应力和冲击条件下的磨料磨损试验；测定了其宏观硬度，显微组织和碳化物数量；对宏观硬度、碳化物数量与耐磨性进行了相关分析。结果表明：磨损条件不同，磨损机理不同，其耐磨性的影响因素也不同，低应力磨料磨损的耐磨性与碳化物数量明显相关，冲击磨损的耐磨性与宏观硬度明显相关。此结论对根据不同工作条件合理选用高铬铸铁的成分和热处理工艺有指导意义．     

Application of the modified neighborhood interference model to the cultivation of forest and herbaceous ecosystem

This paper is an extension of the application of neighborhood interference model--being modified--to the study of the interference between forest plants and herbaceous plants. The exploration of the neighborhood interference between triploid Populus tomentosa and Lolium multiflorum shows that the interference of Lolium multiflorum on triploid populus tomentosa is positive, with the primary interference factor living weight, and secondary factor cover degree; the growth of an individual tree is affected by the number, height, and coverage of the Lolium multiflorum; the more dense the coverage of the Lolium multiflorum in a certain area, the taller, faster and more trees will grow as a result of a greater positive neighborhood interference. The modified neighborhood interference model well serves as an effective approach to extend the application of neighborhood interference researches.     

具有时滞反应扩散方程组的全局渐近稳定性

研究了具有时滞反应扩散方程组的初边值问题,采用比较原理、解的存在性定理,得到了解的存在性和平衡态方程正解的全局渐近稳定性的充分条件.这个结果导致捕食食饵系统的持久性、平凡解和所有半平凡解的不稳定性和不存在非一致平衡解.     

A novel method for improving cerussite sulfidization

Evaluation of flotation behavior, solution measurements, and surface analyses were performed to investigate the effects of chloride ion addition on the sulfidization of cerussite in this study. Micro-flotation tests indicate that the addition of chloride ions prior to sulfidization can significantly increase the flotation recovery of cerussite, which is attributed to the formation of more lead sulfide species on the mineral surface. Solution measurement results suggest that the addition of chloride ions prior to sulfidization induces the transformation of more sulfide ions from pulp solution onto the mineral surface by the formation of more lead sulfide species. X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive spectroscopy indicate that more lead sulfide species form on the mineral surface when chloride ions are added prior to sulfidization. These results demonstrate that the addition of chloride ions prior to sulfidization can significantly improve the sulfidization of cerussite, thereby enhancing the flotation performance.     

EMRC和EMRL治疗上消化道早期癌及癌前病变

目的:探讨EMRC和EMRL两种EMR技术在上消化道早期癌及癌前病变中的临床应用价值。方法:18例病人(其中食管病变5例、胃内病变13例。超声内镜及病理检查早期胃癌1例、食管平滑肌瘤1例、增生性息肉7例、扁平腺瘤6例、不典型增生3例)。7例用EMRC、11例用EMRL技术进行了内镜下粘膜切除术。结果EMRC技术对食管平滑肌瘤、增生性息肉、扁平腺瘤、不典型增生的完全切除率分别为100%、100%、85.71%、85.71%,平均92.86%。而EMRL对胃早期胃癌,增生性息肉,扁平腺瘤,不典型增生的完全切除率分别为100%、100%、90.91%、90.91%,平均95.46%。结论EMRC和EMRL对上消化道早期癌、癌前期病变、黏膜下肿瘤及宽基息肉等均有较高的完全切除率。作为一项微创内镜技术,可替代部分胃肠道早期癌肿的外科手术治疗,降低治疗费用,且创伤性小,并发症少,疗效可靠,具有广阔的临床应用前景。