Effect of protein molecules on the photoluminescence properties and stability of water-soluble CdSe/ZnS core-shell quantum dots

The fact that the photoluminescence properties of quantum dots are always strongly influenced by the environment limits the scope of further progress in the field of QD’ bio-applications. In this paper, the effects of immunoglobulin G (IgG) on the photo-luminescence properties and stability of water-soluble CdSe/ZnS core-shell quantum dots coated with amphiphilic poly (acrylic acid) (PAA) are studied. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra, UV-vis spectra and excited state lifetime measurements are used to characterize the influence of different protein molecules, such as IgG (goat anti-human IgG, rabbit anti-human IgG, human IgG, and goat anti-human IgG-human IgG conjugates), avidin and bovine serum albumin (BSA) on the PL properties of QDs. The PL intensity and stability of CdSe/ZnS are largely enhanced compared to that of pure CdSe/ZnS QDs when the IgG molecules are added into the QD solution. The PL intensity increases with increasing the IgG concentration, but there appears no influence on the PL peak and a full width at half maximum (FWHM). The PL evolution of QDs as a function of different protein molecules depends on the structure of protein molecules, which is used as a sensor to recognize human IgG. It is inferred that the interaction between PAA coating layer and IgG molecules results in the enhancement of PL intensity. The study of the effect of pH and ion strength on optical properties of QD-IgG mixed solution, compared with the pure QD solution, suggests that pH value and ion strength do not destroy the interaction between the PAA coating layer and IgG. Excited state lifetime analysis indicates that the PL enhancement comes from the passivation of surface of the QDs with the PAA coating layer. IgG molecules have no effects on the properties of the biological system but can increase the stability and PL intensity of CdSe/ZnS QDs, which will enlarge the application of QDs in biomedicine and other fields.     

用Richardson外推法分析流动传热层流问题的不确定度

用ＳＩＭＰＬＥＣ算法计算了流动传热问题中２个有基准解的层流问题。对于２阶精度中心差分格式的２套网格数值解,用Ｒｉｃｈａｒｄｓｏｎ外推法可以得到４阶精度的解、其工作量比直接求解４阶差散方程的工作量减少许多;对于计算中的数值不确定度,用该方法分析了离散误差,并用逐次加密网格的方法探讨了外推法的合理性。     

我国高等教育国际化中的个性化

本文认为，高等教育个性化是追求和实现高等教育内核个性和外显个性的过程。个性化是国际化的基础。国际化是个性化的实现途径及其表现。根据我国高等教育的现实处境，文章主张在教育国际化中，中国高等教育要有个性化发展。并从观念、自主性、教师、制度和文化五个方面，探讨中国高等教育的个性化。     

库区木捆排运输问题的试验研究

<正>本文探讨了大型水库中在静水和在波浪条件下进行木捆排运输的一系列问题,提出了计算木捆排运行水阻力的回归方程,阐述了波浪附加阻力与拖速和波高之间的关系等。     

稳定非线性动力系统周期的计算机分析

提出采用后继函数法来确定非线性动力系统的周期,并编制计算机程序对Ｖａｎ ｄｅｒ Ｐｏｌ方程实例计算周期和绘制相图,结果表明,该方法计算结果准确且实用性强,本方法不但适合于求解保守系统和具 周期解非线性动力系统的周期,也适合于耗散系统和不稳定系统的分析。     

环境条件和应力水平对混凝土中氯离子传输的影响

为了研究自然环境中混凝土的氯盐侵蚀过程,进行了不同侵蚀角度、氯化钠溶液质量浓度、环境温度、应力水平下的混凝土盐雾加速侵蚀试验,分别探讨了在不同的条件下氯离子在混凝土中的扩散规律.结果表明:盐雾箱中试件放置角度不同,其表面氯离子聚集量会不同,最终导致氯离子侵蚀程度不同,其中以平面或45°侧面为侵蚀面时,表面氯离子质量分数较高,氯离子侵蚀程度严重;随着氯化钠溶液质量浓度的增大,盐雾沉降量增加,表面氯离子质量分数也增加,不过最终会达到一个衡定值;随着环境温度的升高,氯离子表观扩散系数逐渐增大;由于压应力状态下混凝土内部结构更加密实,氯离子表观扩散系数显著减小.     

Excitatory glycine receptors containing the NR3 family of NMDA receptor subunits

The N-methyl-D-aspartate subtype of glutamate receptor (NMDAR) serves critical functions in physiological and pathological processes in the central nervous system, including neuronal development, plasticity and neurodegeneration. Conventional heteromeric NMDARs composed of NR1 and NR2A-D subunits require dual agonists, glutamate and glycine, for activation. They are also highly permeable to Ca2+, and exhibit voltage-dependent inhibition by Mg2+. Coexpression of NR3A with NR1 and NR2 subunits modulates NMDAR activity. Here we report the cloning and characterization of the final member of the NMDAR family, NR3B, which shares high sequence homology with NR3A. From in situ and immunocytochemical analyses, NR3B is expressed predominantly in motor neurons, whereas NR3A is more widely distributed. Remarkably, when co-expressed in Xenopus oocytes, NR3A or NR3B co-assembles with NR1 to form excitatory glycine receptors that are unaffected by glutamate or NMDA, and inhibited by D-serine, a co-activator of conventional NMDARs. Moreover, NR1/NR3A or -3B receptors form relatively Ca2+-impermeable cation channels that are resistant to Mg2+, MK-801, memantine and competitive antagonists. In cerebrocortical neurons containing NR3 family members, glycine triggers a burst of firing, and membrane patches manifest glycine-responsive single channels that are suppressible by D-serine. By itself, glycine is normally thought of as an inhibitory neurotransmitter. In contrast, these NR1/NR3A or -3B 'NMDARs' constitute a type of excitatory glycine receptor.     

催化胺化法合成2,2,6,6—四甲基—4—哌啶胺

本文是善于,２,６,６－四甲基－４哌啶酮催化胺化合成胺阻胺光稳定剂中间体２,２,６,６,四甲基－４－哌啶胺的研究。文中选用２骨架镍催化剂,系统地研究了反应温度、压力、时间、原料摩尔比、原料纯度等对反应的影响,在最佳条件下,２,２,６,６－四甲基－４－哌啶胺产率可达９４．５％,实际收率８２％。     

光纤CATV系统中DFB激光器的非线性失真及补偿

从分布式反馈激光器的速度方程出发,分析了激光器固有的非线特性,说明了在光纤ＣＡＴＶ系统中其对系统指标的影响以及改善指标的途径。设计了预失真电路,该电路对由激光所产生的二阶和三阶失真具有良好的补偿作用。它主要适用于直接调制型光源的场合。     

冲裁模的液压卸料

本文介绍了在印刷线路板的冲孔模中，采用的液压卸料装置。分析了液压卸料装置的结构及应用。说明了液压卸料装置在印刷线路板冲孔模中有很好的应用前景。