解四阶抛物型方程的若干新的差分格式

利用加耗散项的方法,提出解四阶抛物型方程的若干新的差分格式,研究它们的局部截断误差阶及稳定性.数值例子表明,格式是有效的.     

无可信中心的(t,k)门限RSA数字签名体制

提出了一种新的不需要可信中心的门限数字签名方案.在k个成员组成的群组中,只有t个或t个以上成员才能够代表群组签名,而少于t个成员则不能代表群组签名.方案基于Boneh等学者的分布式RSA密钥产生协议和Shamir秘密共享方案而构建.签名过程分为四个阶段:系统初始化、生成个体签名、生成群签名以及签名验证.在系统的初始化阶段不需要可信中心的参与,并且个体签名的生成、群签名的生成和验证都可以方便地实现.通过对方案的安全性分析显示,个体签名和群签名都是不可伪造的,并且在整个签名过程中都没有系统秘密信息的泄漏.     

分布式环境下基于属性证书的RBAC模型

基于角色的访问控制(RBAC)将角色概念引入到访问控制中,极大地方便了用户对资源的访问,同时也减轻了系统保存大量用户信息的压力.在分析RBAC模型的基础上,结合RBAC系统的特点以及SPKI/SDSI证书的优越性,提出了一种分布式环境下的基于属性证书的RBAC模型,定义了属性证书的结构以及描述了用户访问资源的工作流程,对模型的特点进行了总结.分析表明,该模型具有简洁的证书格式、支持匿名访问、单点登录等优点.     

嵌入式系统中USB Host功能的开发

采用自下向上的设计流程,在没有嵌入式操作系统支持的条件下,自主设计和实现了嵌入式USB Host功能．以ISP1362驱动USB海量存储类设备为例,描述了嵌入式USB Host系统的框架结构和底层驱动的设计方法．实验结果表明,遵从海量存储类子协议的USB设备,都能够被系统驱动,而且数据传输速度优于PC机驱动方式．     

The industrial asymmetry of the stock price prediction with investor sentiment: Based on the comparison of predictive effects with SVR

As a representative emerging financial market, the Chinese stock market is more prone to volatility because of investor sentiment. It is reasonable to use efficient predictive methods to analyze the influence of investor sentiment on stock price forecasting. This paper conducts a comparative study about the predictive performance of artificial neural network, support vector regression (SVR) and autoregressive integrated moving average and selects SVR to study the asymmetry effect of investor sentiment on different industry index predictions. After studying the relevant financial indicators, the results divide the Shenwan first-class industries into two types and show that the industries affected by investor sentiment are composed of young companies with high growth and high operative pressure and there are a great number of investment bubbles in those companies.     

随机细胞人工神经网络的稳定性

基于细胞神经网络输出函数饱和线性特性,采用分割状态空间为若干子区域的方法,对处于噪声环境下的细胞神经网络的几乎必然指数稳定性进行了分析.在噪声扰动项分别满足Lipschitz条件和线性条件下,依据平衡点所处子区域位置,得到了对应区域中仅依赖于网络参数构成的矩阵负定性的若干代数判别条件.特别地,如果平衡点为区域内点,所得结果是非常方便检验的.研究结果可供网络设计参考,并可用来计算网络抗干扰强度.     

一个混沌电路的自适应同步

针对从动系统对主动的参数未知的情形,讨论了一个混沌电路的同步控制问题.当从动系统对主动系统的参数未知时,采用李亚普洛夫稳定性理论和自适应设计方法,设计出了一个自适应控制器.该控制器可实现主从混沌系统间的自适应同步并同时实现参数的辨识.仿真结果表明该设计方法的有效性.     

Common loss-of-function variants of the epidermal barrier protein filaggrin are a major predisposing factor for atopic dermatitis

Atopic disease, including atopic dermatitis (eczema), allergy and asthma, has increased in frequency in recent decades and now affects approximately 20% of the population in the developed world. Twin and family studies have shown that predisposition to atopic disease is highly heritable. Although most genetic studies have focused on immunological mechanisms, a primary epithelial barrier defect has been anticipated. Filaggrin is a key protein that facilitates terminal differentiation of the epidermis and formation of the skin barrier. Here we show that two independent loss-of-function genetic variants (R510X and 2282del4) in the gene encoding filaggrin (FLG) are very strong predisposing factors for atopic dermatitis. These variants are carried by approximately 9% of people of European origin. These variants also show highly significant association with asthma occurring in the context of atopic dermatitis. This work establishes a key role for impaired skin barrier function in the development of atopic disease.     

ESP飞灰对燃煤锅炉烟气汞的吸附特性

用氮气(N2)等温吸附(77K)测量了一座600MW煤粉锅炉电厂静电除尘器(ESP)各个电场飞灰的比表面积、孔径、孔比表面积、孔容积和孔分布,采用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线能谱分析仪(EDX)分析了飞灰颗粒表面结构和化学组分.结果表明,颗粒粒径越小,比表面积越大,飞灰的汞吸附趋于增加.飞灰含碳量与汞含量呈正相关关系,亚微米级颗粒物对汞的吸附不仅与其比表面积有关,而且与其比表面积的利用率有关.静电除尘过程中飞灰的孔隙结构在不断地变化和发展,孔分布越宽越有利于对汞的吸附,微孔越发达且可利用率越高,越有利于汞的被吸附.