Orthogonally linear polarized lasers(Ⅰ)--principle and devices

Two kinds of orthogonally polarized lasers, i.e. Zeeman dual-frequency lasers and four-frequency ring lasers (laser gyros) have been developed since the invention of lasers, in which circularly polarized lights oscillate. This paper summarizes recent progress of the study on orthogonally linear polarized lasers with the standing wave cavity. Firstly, the expression of producing orthogonally linear polarized lights in standing wave cavity, i.e. laser frequency splitting, is given. Almost all the birefringence effects made in laser cavity are used to produce orthogonally linear polarized lights. The effect includes quartz crystal birefringence effect, calcite birefringence effect,stress (photo-elastic) birefringence effect and electro-optical birefringence effect. Secondly, several physical phenomena of orthogonally linear polarized lasers are discovered such as aberrance of frequency splitting curves caused by optical activity of quartz crystal, order-passing of longitudinal modes with frequency splitting and strong modes competition. Finally, because the traditional Zeeman dual frequency laser cannot output frequency difference larger than 3 MHz, the approaches of obtaining larger frequency difference are studied. The sequential results, several kinds of orthogonally polarized lasers, are described, such as birefringence dual frequency lasers outputting a frequency difference from 40 MHz to hundreds of megahertz, birefringence-Zeeman dual frequency lasers outputting a frequency difference from 1 MHz to hundreds of megahertz, the LD pumped YAG birefringence dual frequency laser outputting frequency difference of several gigahertz, and the lasers whose longitudinal mode spacing is c/4L instead of c/2L.     

Authorware7.0在《模拟电子技术》多媒体教学课件中的应用

文章介绍了Authorware7．0多媒体开发软件的功能特点及主要技术，并通过部分程序设计阐述了其在《模拟电子技术》多媒体教学课件中的应用，最后总结了用Authorware7.0开发课件的优点．     

用聚砜超滤膜处理含油污水的实验研究

主要研究了处理含油污水用的聚砜超滤膜的分离、透过性能与制膜液配方(聚合物浓度、溶剂及添加剂的种类和配比)之间的关系.确定了最佳的制膜液配比.所制得的膜在操作压力为0.36MPa(绝)时,其纯水通量为750L/(m~2·h).处理含石油类36～100ppm的含油污水时透过液通量达130～355L/(m~2·h).透过液中含油量降至10ppm以下.透过液中的石油类、悬浮物及色度等都基本上达到国家排放标准及油田注水用标准.     

煤矿井下主排水设备的计算机辅助设计

本文阐述了煤矿井下排水设备的计算机辅助设计中选型程序的编制及绘图,介绍了程序的功能,若干技术问题的处理和绘图方法与要点.     

高原鼠兔体重生长动态数学模型之再探讨

本文用麦夸算法构造高原鼠兔体重生长的Logistic和Compertz曲线模型,其结果表明:Logistic曲线比Gompertz曲线更优化,Logistic模型比逻辑斯谛-指要饱和模型的精确度更高.     

半导体单晶硅的离子束蚀刻实验研究

离子束蚀刻是一种有超精细加工能力的微细加工技术,广泛应用于微电子、光子技术、表面科学等领域。硅及其化合物常用来制作大规模集成电路,在其表面蚀刻出具有一定几何布图尺寸的沟槽。其深度、宽度、边壁倾角及槽底形状等直接影响器件的性能。     

统计等效多项式非线性系统识别

在平稳激振下的一个非线振动系统，若其响应也是平衡随机过程，该系统可统计等效为一多项多非线性系统，本文介绍统计等效三次多项式的参数估计，系统的多维频率响应应函数以及多项式非线性系统响应的谱分析及谱分析。     

春秋战国时期兵书中的军事地理思想

中国古代，以春秋战国时期的军事地理思想最为活跃，并对后世产生了巨大影响。该文通过对这一时期主要兵书中对”地”的军事意义，特别是地形在战争中作用等方面的论述，探讨了春秋战国时期军事地理思想的主要内容。     

浅析水泥稳定土应用于公路工程的特点

综合论述了水泥稳定土的定义及其强度形成的原理,从理论上分析了水泥稳定土的特点以及所用各种原材料对其强度形成及施工过程的影响。     

Intramammary expression and therapeutic effect of a human lysozyme-expressing vector for treating bovine mastitis

To develop a gene therapy strategy for treating bovine mastitis, a new mammary-specific vector containing human lysozyme (hLYZ) cDNA and kanamycin resistance gene was constructed for intramammary expression and clinical studies. After one time acupuncture or intracisternal infusion of healthy cows with 400 μg of the p215C3LYZ vector, over 2.0 μg/ml of rhLYZ could be detected by enzymatic assay for about 3 weeks in the milk samples. Western blotting showed that rhLYZ secreted into milk samples from the vector-injected cows had molecular weight similar to that of the natural hLYZ in human colostrums. Twenty days after the primary injection, the quarters were re-injected with the same vector by quarter acupuncture and even higher concentrations of rhLYZ could be detected. Indirect competitive ELISA of milk samples showed that the vector injection did not induce detectable humoral immune response against hLYZ. Clinical studies showed that twice acupuncture of quarters with the p215C3LYZ vector had overt therapeutic effect on clinical and subclinical mastitis previously treated with antibiotics, including disappearance of clinical symptoms and relatively high microbiological cure rates. These data provide a solid rationale for using the vector to develop gene therapy for treating bovine mastitis.