奥一贝球铁石墨及周围组织的断裂行为

已有若干关于奥-贝球铁断裂方式的研究报告。Voigt R.C.提出,降低等温淬火温度或淬火温度过高,断裂方式逐渐由韧性向脆性转变,合金含Mn量提高也有类似的转变倾向,这些研究成果为断裂机制的深入研究奠定了基础。但作为一种新型的高强韧性铸铁材料,对奥-贝球铁断裂行为的认识还很不够。作者采用SEM、EPMA和光学显微镜,多角度探讨了奥-贝球铁在常温下的断裂机制及其与诸重要冶金因素的关系,分析了石墨和     

氯化钠在泡沫铝合金孔结构中的作用

文章在实验的基础上,绘制出氯化钠粒子对泡沫铝合金的孔隙率影响的变化曲线,应用力学的基本原理对氯化钠粒子在成型过程中的脆性开裂进行了研究.解析了氯化钠粒子对泡沫铝合金空隙率影响的根本原因.     

Dating formation of natural gas pools using fluid inclusion data from reservoirs

A method has been suggested which is based on the homogenization temperatures and other data of fluid inclusions from a reservoir rock, with the combination of burial and geothermal history of the hosted rock, to date the gas reservoir formation. On the basis of this, a case study of the Carboniferous-Permiangas pools in the Ordos Basin has been conducted. The results have shown that the reservoir sandstones of the gas pool were filled by gases during 125-150 Ma, earlier in the southern area and later in the northern area, which is consistentwith the basin's geological and geochemical background under which the gas pools formed.     

^60Co—γ射线辐射番茄种子对其减数分裂影响的研究

用＾６０Ｃｏ－γ射线辐射番茄种子，观察并分析γ－射线辐射对其减数分裂的影响。实验结果表明，不同剂量的γ－射线的辐射对减数分裂影响不同，对同一剂量但辐射时间不同，对减数分裂的影响不大。性细胞的变异率随剂量增加呈非线性增长，辐射剂量为２０Ｋｒａｄ，辐射对减数分裂的抑制小，辐射剂量达到４０Ｋｒａｄ时减数分裂明显地受到抑制。     

Ein Beitrag über die Art der Wirkung einiger Antituberkulotika

Summary The direct effect of any antituberculotics on pancreatic lipase was studied by the modified method ofWillstätter. The antituberculotics were found to activate the pancreatic lipase in the presence of Ca⁺⁺. Any cations, especially copper, decreases the lipase activity. Increasing antituberculotics concentration is accompanied by an increasing effect on the lipolytic action of lipase.     

低速稳定传播火焰产生的弱冲击波解

低速稳定传播火焰产生弱冲击波后的流场是自相似的，相平面守恒方程的奇异点Ｚ＝０、Ｆ＝１对应冲击波马赫数为１．本文用自适应步长的四阶Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ法对相平面的控制方程积分，求得弱冲击波后流场参数分布，与声波方法得到的结果相比，在低速稳定传播火焰的条件下，两者结果完全吻合，克服了前人在该条件下所得结果的不相容性．     

基于有限元的非共线边裂纹相互影响研究

薄壁结构是飞机中常用的工程结构。薄板中裂纹将直接影响结构的剩余强度。当薄板结构含有多个裂纹时,其强度分析过程复杂。利用有限元分析方法对含有两等长非共线边裂纹的有限宽板进行了系统分析。通过与共线边裂纹情况对比,提出了合适的应力强度因子K_Ⅰ的修正系数F_1。同时,分析了裂纹相对位置对应力强度因子K_Ⅱ的影响,当两裂纹相对方位角为18.8°时,K_Ⅱ取最大值,而该最大值的大小仅仅与板宽w与裂纹长度a的比值w/a有关。结果为估算含有该类裂纹结构的剩余强度及裂纹扩展行为提供方便快捷的方法。     

基于国际经验的银川市环境整治研究

国际环境整治的“宇部方式”是指以信息的公开为基础,扎根于产业、行政、学术、民众的相互信赖,以科学性的数据进行协商和合作,从而将公害防患于未然或努力解决环境问题的活动,是一种环境整治的模式．在解读、阐述“宇部方式”和银川市资源、环境与发展特点的基础上,分析了“宇部方式”对银川市环境整治与可持续发展的启示,提出了银川市应对环境问题的对策和措施．     

Low concentrations of NaHSO3 enhance NAD(P)H dehydrogenase-dependent cyclic photophosphorylation and alleviate the oxidative damage to improve photosynthesis in tobacco

Bisulfite at low concentrations(L-NaHSO3) increases cyclic electron transport around photosystem I(PSI) and photosynthesis.However,little is known regarding the detailed contribution of cyclic electron transport to the promoted photosynthesis by L-NaHSO3.In the present work,we used tobacco mutant defective in ndhC-ndhK-ndhJ(ndhCKJ) to investigate the role of NAD(P)H dehydrogenase(NDH)-dependent cyclic electron transport around PSI in an increase in photosynthesis by L-NaHSO3.After the treatment of tobacco leaves with L-NaHSO3(10 μmol L-1),the NDH-dependent cyclic electron transport,monitored by a transient post-illumination increase in Chl fluorescence and the amount of NDH,was notably up-regulated in wild type(WT).The NDH-dependent cyclic electron transport was severely impaired in ndhCKJ and was not significantly affected by treatment with L-NaHSO3.Accordingly,the NDH-dependent transthylakoid membrane proton gradient(pH),as reflected by the slow phase of millisecond-delayed light emission(ms-DLE),was increased by L-NaHSO3 in WT,but not in ndhCKJ;the enhancement of cyclic photophosphorylation(PSP) activity by L-NaHSO3 was more obvious in WT than ndhCKJ.The accumulation of both superoxide and hydrogen peroxide was reduced in WT when subjected to L-NaHSO3 treatment,but not in ndhCKJ.Furthermore,the increase of photosynthetic O 2 evolution rate by L-NaHSO3 was more significant in WT than in ndhCKJ.We therefore conclude that L-NaHSO3 alleviates the photo-oxidative damage by the enhancement of NDH-dependent cyclic PSP,thereby improving photosynthesis.