南华北地区奥陶系古喀斯特特征及其储层前景

南华北地区奥陶系古喀斯特广泛发育,为油气成藏提供了有利条件.通过野外露头剖面观测、钻井岩心观察,奥陶系古喀斯特主要发育于下奥陶统亮甲山组和奥陶系顶部,表现为不整合面(风化壳)残积物、喀斯特角砾、溶蚀孔洞缝等特征.将奥陶系古喀斯特划分为同生期、表生期和埋藏期喀斯特三类,同时讨论了影响和控制奥陶系古喀斯特发育的因素,其中构造、岩性、气候和古地貌为主要因素.研究区受构造隆升控制的表生期喀斯特和同生期喀斯特在横向上分布连续,有利于喀斯特储层发育;另外,奥陶系埋藏期喀斯特广泛发育,也有可能形成有利储层.     

玉溪市生活饮用水微生物污染状况分析

目的:了解玉溪市2007年至2008年生活饮用水微生物污染状况.方法:按照国家卫生部2007年7月1日实施的<生活饮用水标准检验方法>进行检验.按<生活饮用水卫生标准GB5749-2006>进行评价.结果:玉溪市2007年至2008年生活饮用水检验结果合格率差异有显著性,其中微生物指标总合格率为87.73%,市政供水除与地表水细菌总数和总大肠菌群污染差别有显著性外,与山泉水、深井水均无显著性差异.结论:玉溪市生活饮用水仍存在问题,尤其地表水微生物污染严重,必需通过净化消毒处理,才能饮用.     

炼焦煤质量指标评价体系的研究

对我国青海、四川、新疆等地炼焦煤质量的工业指标、工艺指标、煤岩指标、焦炭显微结构组成(光学组织)和焦炭热性能进行研究,提出了一套包括挥发分、黏结指数和单种煤成焦显微结构组成评价炼焦煤质量的指标体系.该评价体系由质量控制指标、结焦性指标和揭示成焦质量指标组成.     

Inhibiting pain with pain— A basic neuromechanism of acupuncture analgesia

(i) The structure and function of the meridian (channel and collateral) described by ancient medical doctors may correspond to the blood circulation, nerve control and neurohumoral modulation of modern medicine. (ii) The needling, which can injure the tissue, is a noxious stimulation inducing pain. Acupuncture manipulation, such as lifting and thrusting, twisting and twirling, or electroacupuncture (EA) with the sufferable biggest intensity for patients should be a stronger pain stimulation. The needling sensation of soreness, numbness, distension and heaviness is a deep pain. (iii) There is an intrinsic analgesic system in brain, which centers around the periventricular and periaqueductal grey matter, contains endorphins as possible mediators, goes through the descending inhibition system in medulla oblon-gata, and acts on the gating mechanism in spinal cord. Itcould be producing analgesia while the system is activated. (iv) NRM might be a supraspinal center modulating pain, and the R-S neurons could form a basic circuit of negative feedback modulating pain. The discovery of excitatory-inhibitory reversible R-S neurons may give a neuro-physiological explanation for the double direction modulation of acupuncture at acupoint. (v) Non-noxious stimulation such as massage or stroking could excite type I and n afferent fibers, producing a weaker and transient analgesia through the spinal mechanism. When the acupoint is near the pain area, the afferent information from them could be converged on the same and neighboring spinal segments, the light acupuncture or low intensity of EA also has analgesic effects, showing acupoint specificity. But the acupoint specificity is not limited in a specially designated channel line, and it is closely related to the segment of innervation. (vi) While acupuncture manipulation of lifting and thrusting, twisting and twirling or a high intensity of EA is used, because the intensities of these stimulations exceed the threshold of afferent C fibers, they could fully excite Ⅲ(Aδ) and Ⅳ (C) afferent fibers, producing a strong and lasting analgesia, mainly through the supraspinal negative feedback mechanism modulating pain, it has curative effects. Therefore, the essence of acupuncture analgesia may chiefly be inhibiting pain with pain.     

Optical-field-induced Freedericksz transition of a nematic liquid crystal doped with diazophenyl

4[4'-(phenylazo)phenylazo]phenol was synthesized and characterized. Optical-induced Freedericksz transition of 5CB liquid crystal doped with trace diazophenyl was studied. It was observed that the doped 5CB dramatically decreased the optical field threshold, and the Freedericksz transition threshold occurred at optical intensity level of 0.3 mW/mm2 for the 12.5 μm thickness planar alignment doped 5CB, which is three orders of magnitude lower than that for the pure 5CB. This new phenomenon indicated that trans-cis isomerization of diazophenyl plays an important role in the decrease of the Freedericksz transition threshold.     

论旅游地的旅游环境质量评价

世界旅游业迅速发展的事实已经说明,旅游与环境的关系极为密切的微妙。尤其对于旅游接待地来讲,处于强势的旅游开发经营活动与处于弱势的环境相互作用,旅游开发经营对环境的负面影响,以及环境对旅游持续发展的制约,均已十分明显。因此,为促进旅游业的可持续发展,提高旅游业的经济效益、社会效益及环境效益,重要对策之一是大力优化旅游环境质量,其中,对旅游环境质量进行评价是旅游建设和保护的重要基础。     

预回复对08Al深冲钢板再结晶组织及织构的影响

利用X射线衍射技术(ODF分析)并结合光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜观察了本溪钢铁公司生产的08Al深冲钢板的织构和组织,研究了预回复对其再结晶织构及组织的影响·结果表明:预回复退火具有推迟冷轧08Al深冲钢板再结晶的作用,但并未改变08Al深冲钢板的再结晶形成机制·08Al深冲钢板在预回复下再结晶γ纤维织构增强的原因主要是由于预回复降低了形变储能,抑制了其他取向晶核的形成及长大,促进了再结晶γ取向晶粒的择优生长     

数据挖掘分类问题的贪婪粗糙集约简算法

基于贪婪算法和粗糙集方法,给出了一种处理数据挖掘分类问题的属性约简算法:贪婪粗糙集约简算法GRSR;在测试中得出的约简集为原始集的1/3,表明了它是一个有效的算法·其想法是:从初始约简集为空集开始,选择使分类质量最大的属性,将它加入约简集;再从余下的属性中选择使分类质量最大的属性并加入约简集,重复直至找到满意的约简集·     

铁路客运履历簿网络管理系统的设计与实现

采用WindowsNT4.0做网络操作系统,数据库系统使用MicrosoftSQL Server7.0,工作站使用Windows95/98/2000及Microsoft Excel中文版7．0,前端开发工具使用PowerBiulder6.0,开发铁路客运履历簿网络管理系统。系统于1998年在柳州铁路局客运处及17个站、段投入使用,在柳州铁路局范围内建立起从站段各点到分局及路局间的客运设备数据管理及共享网络,实现各个站段及分局、路局的客运履历簿数据的输入、修改、查询、统计分析、数据共享,提高了工作效率及准确度,取得了良好的经济及社会效益。     

关于凸区域上椭圆方程的弱解及其导数的L^2—估计

研究了有界凸区域上非齐次散度型二阶椭圆方程- (aij(X) u(X)+bi(X)u(X))+cj(X) u(X)+c(X)u(X)=f(X)的非零H -解u的二阶导数的L2估计,得到弱解u∈H2(D) H (D)且有精确估计‖u‖Hz(D)≤Cdiam(D)2@‖f‖L2(D),常数C与区域D的直径等无关.