少数民族居民社会适应方式研究

依据默顿提出的社会失范理论和社会适应方式,采用修订的＂社会适应方式问卷＂对2000名贵州省少数民族居民进行问卷调查。贵州少数民族居民主要采用的社会适应方式依次为遵从、形式主义、创新、反叛和逃避;少数民族居民社会适应方式在教育水平、职业、地域等因素上存在一定的差异。最后,根据研究结果,提出若干对策和建议。     

缓冲区溢出攻击及防范策略

随着全球信息时代进入互联网阶段,网络给人们的工作和生活带来了很大的便利,而不法分子利用系统的漏洞对用户主机发起的攻击也使人们不寒而栗.介绍了现行危害巨大的缓冲区溢出攻击的攻击原理和攻击步骤,通过具体的例子直观地说明了缓冲区溢出的产生、为何会被不法者利用以及如何防御等问题.     

川佛手中总黄酮的超声波提取工艺优化

采用超声波法提取川佛手中的总黄酮.讨论了乙醇体积分数、超声温度、料液比、超声时间和超声功率等因素对提取率的影响;通过L9(34)正交实验,得到川佛手总黄酮的最佳提取工艺:乙醇体积分数为60%,超声温度为45℃,料液比为1:20(g·mL-1),超声时间为1.0h和超声功率为900W,提取最大率为4.160%.     

汽车尾气排放对吉林省生态环境的影响

本文结合已有文献和实际调查,分析汽车尾气的排放对吉林省大气、土壤、水和动植物的影响.尾气中的氮氧化合物和碳氢化合物易引发光化学烟雾,固体颗粒物的聚集会引发雾霾天气的增多,降低大气可见度.经测定,吉林省内汽车集中区城市主干道的雨水pH值小于郊区.汽车尾气中氮氧化合物易使土壤酸化,重金属铅易在土壤中累积.汽车尾气中的某些物质,影响植物光合、呼吸和蒸腾作用,对人体呼吸道及肺部造成伤害,导致人类致癌几率大大增加.今后应加强汽车尾气管理力度,改造汽车结构,开发新能源汽车,以此来缓解汽车尾气带来的生态压力.     

蒙古国焦煤优化配用技术研究

对蒙古国焦煤进行煤质检验及配用试验,分析了焦炭的显微结构,结果表明,蒙古国焦煤变质程度偏低(介于1/3焦煤和焦煤之间),G值、Y值和膨胀度较高,塑性温度区间窄,成焦显微结构特征类似于1/3焦煤。用蒙古国焦煤完全替代优质焦煤,焦炭质量有所下降;而采用蒙古国焦煤部分替代焦煤和1/3焦煤可以稳定焦炭质量。     

黏结指数G值表征炼焦煤结焦性的局限性研究

对7组相同变质程度和黏结指数G值炼焦煤煤岩显微组分、高温塑性和成焦光学组织结构进行研究。结果表明,相同变质程度和G值的炼焦煤高温塑性差异明显,软化温度相差3~29℃,固-软温度区间相差8~42℃,最大基氏流动度比值为1.3~1266;其炼焦煤焦炭光学组织结构差异亦明显,粗粒镶嵌结构占比相差9%~43%,同性结构占比相差2%~16%,纤维结构占比相差15%~36%。因此,G值对煤料受热所产生胶质体的数量能较好地表征,但对其结焦性的判断存在缺陷。     

Silk Fibroin Microspheres： Preparation and Application for Controlled Drug Delivery

Silk fibroin （SF）, a natural protein polymer, has several unique properties such as aqueous processability, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. Due to these advantageous properties, it is promising for applications in various fields, especially drug delivery. In this paper, the simple preparation of SF microspheres was discussed via self-assembly. Some of SF＇s physicochemical properties and morphology were also investigated. The results show that the morphology, size and size distribution of silk microspheres depend upon various processing parameters, especially including volume ratios among SF, ethanol and polyvinyl alcohol （PVA）. Regular silk microspheres were obtained in PVA solution when adjusting the volume ratios of silk to ethanol from 20：1 to 20： 9. We also found that SF microspheres with various appearances were formed by addition of different PVA solution concentrations under a constant silk solution to ethanol volume ratio. From the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FTIR） of silk microspheres, it was found that introducing ethanol into the SF solution induced conformational change from random coil to β-sheet. Additionally, under the observation of scanning electron microscopy （ SEM）, the shape of self-assembled silk microspheres was determined to be spherical. Finally, SF＇s potential as drug delivery carriers was discussed in the experimental results.     

Recognition and practice on remanufacturing engineering management of military aero-engines

The technologies of design, manufacture and MRO （maintenance, repair and overhaul） tor the mili- tary aero-engines, particularly for the fighters, are much more difficult to be mastered than those for any other aero-engines. They have been monopolized by only a few countries and the core technologies have never been transferred due to high risk, high investment, high barrier and high cost. Therefore, our country has long relied on mapping and copying the others＇ engines to satisfy the domestic demand due to not having our own indepen- dent technologies for the design and manufacture of military aero-engines. However, through over 20 years of unremitting effort, the independent MRO has been achieved for all the Chinese fighter engines, covering in- R＆D （research and development） and in-service engines; and the MRO technologies, capabilities, quality, cost-efficiency have reached or exceeded those of original manufacturers. It has grown out of nothing, and then from weak to strong. In particular, dozens of projects concerning the R＆D and engineering application of re- manufacturing have obtained the independent intellectual property rights and are playing an irreplaceable role in achieving leaping improvement of independent MRO for Chinese military aero-engines.     

几种散射辐射模型精度的对比

通过对既有散射辐射模型的分析,结合上海地区太阳辐射实测数据,建立了各向异性散射辐射新模型,其后从天气类型、朝向、季节和倾角等方面对新模型及既有模型的精度进行了对比分析.对天气类型的研究表明,阴天或多云天时,Klucher模型、Hay模型及Skartveit和Olseth模型与实测值较为吻合;但晴天时,Perez模型和新各向异性散射辐射(NADR)模型更佳.对朝向的研究表明,对于东向和北向,Perez模型和NADR模型较为准确;而对于南向和西向,Liu和Jordan模型,NADR模型较为准确.对季节的研究表明,夏秋季Perez模型和NADR模型较为准确;秋冬季Liu和Jordan模型,NADR模型较为准确.对于倾角的研究表明,Klucher模型与实测值较为吻合,各类散射辐射模型在计算倾角较小的倾斜面散射辐射精度优于倾角较大的情况.对天气、朝向、季节和倾角等多因素的综合考虑表明,Temps和Coulson模型,Gueymard模型准确性相对较低,而NADR模型的准确性最高.     

可分解不完全可分组设计的存在性

可分解不完全可分组设计(Resolvable Incomplete Group Divisible Design或IRGDD)被广泛地用于构造其他组合设计中.在该文中,我们证明了除u=6且m≡n≡0(mod 2)外,一个型为(m,n)u的3-IRGDD存在的必要条件也是充分的.