Cryptomelane（KxMn8-xO16）： Natural active octahedral molecular sieve（OMS-2）

The Xiangtan manganese deposit (XTM) used to be considered a supergene oxide manganese ore in South China. We reported a new identification of the naturally outcropping cryptomelane by examining the physical, chemical and structural features of the XTM supergene oxide manganese ore. The MnO2 content was over 90%, K2O more than 3%, and water from 2.2%-3.1% which is similar to one in zeolite. The cell parameters of the cryptomelane were given as a0 = 0.9974 nm, b0 = 0.2863 nm, c0 = 0.9693 nm and β= 91.47°. There was a larger pseduotetragonal tunnel in the natural cryptomelane that was formed by [MnO6] octahedral double chains with aperture of 0.462×0.466 nm2, filled with K cations resulting in some Mn3+ substituting for Mn4+ to balance the negative charges of structure. The finding is important not only for prospecting manganese resources in South China, but also in application of octahedral molecular sieve of natural cryptomelane as that developed in the tetragonal molecular sieve of natural zeolite o     

N-terminal of L protein of vesicular stomatitis virus contains a new signal sequence

The L protein (241kD) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the most important snbnnit of the replication complex. The existence of specific localization signal in the L protein was investigated by making recombinant constructs expressing truncated mutants of the L protein fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in transient transfection assays. The chimeric genes encoding varied N-terminal of L and GFP gene were put under the control of T7 promoter or CMV promoter. The fusion proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21, COS-7, CHO or Hep G2 cells. When more than 120 residues were deleted or only 96 residues were kept on the N-terminal, the fusion proteins were shown to be distributed throughout the cells, cytoplasm and nucleus under the confocal microscope. However, other chimeric proteins with 120 or more amino acids were dotted and distributed in the perinuclear regions. And the fusion protein with 96—120 aa has the similar distribution. A thirteen-residue peptide QGYSFLHEVDKEA (108—120) was identified as localization signal, whose function would be absolutely distributed with the deficiency of D or V. Our results show that there is an independent localizing signal in N-terminal domain of L protein of VSV and this functional signal is conserved in different cell lines.     

多支盘钻孔灌注桩承载力与桩身结构设计

分析了多支盘钻孔灌注桩的工作性状和承载力计算 ,在此基础上探讨了多支盘钻孔灌注桩的适用条件及支盘直径与高度、支盘净距、桩长等结构的设计思路     

熔盐Cr-Ti碳化物复合层涂覆技术

对表面镀铬、渗铬的钢件进行硼砂熔盐浸渍渗钛处理，可形成多元碳化物复合层。其抗冲击疲劳及抗介质腐蚀性能均明显优于单一渗钛层。应用Ｘ－ｒａｙ衍射及电子探针技术，确定了复合层的结构。     

家禽热应激及预防措施(综述)

综述了高温的不良刺激使家禽产生热应激后，家禽体内所引起的体热平衡、内分泌、血液化学成分等非特异性应答反应，以及对热应激的有效预防措施     

协同科学——从“协同学”到CSCW

计算机支持的协同工作（ｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｅｄｃｏｏｐ－ｅｒａｔｉｖｅｗｏｒｋ，ＣＳＣＷ）不仅仅受到计算机学科与通信技术的支持，还涉及到社会学、心理学、组织理论和人类学等学科。为了探讨ＣＳＣＷ形成和发展的背景，提出了“协同科学”概念。从信息科学、特别从计算机科学和通信技术角度出发，阐述了ＣＳＣＷ的基本概念、技术支持、应用领域、基本系统分类、关键技术，提出了研究ＣＳＣＷ的体系结构的任务。探讨了ＣＳＣＷ与“信息高速公路”和ＷＷＷ的关系。     

谈体育课中游戏教学之功能

在体育课中，游戏教学具有准备和热身、锻炼身体，加速掌握运动技术、技能，培养优良思想品德，放松、缓解身心疲劳等诸多功能。体育教师运用恰当时机，选择恰当的方法和手段，有目的、有计划地组织学生进行各种游戏活动，能更有效地发挥其积极的作用，收到良好的教学效果．     

喀斯特地貌地表空间结构分类及特征─——以贵州普定县后寨地区为例

以贵州普定后寨地下河流域为样区，选取１２种反映形态特征和水文特征的空间要素，以最小地貌单元为基准，用模糊聚类法进行分类，再据地貌类型的各类要素划分数量界限进行类型判定。并就各类中要素间进行线性和非线性回归分析。结果标明样区内的地貌空间结构可划分为８种类型。同时还表现出从峰林漏斗向峰林盆地演化的过程，目前因受基面的控制局部地区处于复活幼年——青年期。     

PCR及其应用

本文汇总近年来国内外有关PCR方面的资料,对PCR的意义、原理、操作、应用及今后展望等方面做了详细全面的介绍.     

合内力为零的矩阵表示

给出了质点系合内力为零的简洁、精确的说明，能使学生尽快对质点系的复杂内力有一个清晰的图象