基于优化氧化铁皮和焦粉配比的铁矿烧结过程NOx减排研究

Reducing NO_x emission of iron ore sintering process in a cost effective manner is a challenge for the iron and steel industry at present. Effects of the proportion of mill scale and coke breeze on the NO_x emission, strength of sinter, and sinter indexes were studied by combustion and sinter pot tests. Results showed that the peak value of NO concentration, total of NO emission, and fuel-N conversion rate gradually decreased as the proportions of the mill scale increased because NO was reduced to N₂ by Fe₃O₄, FeO, and Fe in the mill scale. The strength of sinter reached the highest value at 8.0wt% mill scale due to the formation of minerals with low melting point. The fuel-N conversion rate slightly fluctuated and total NO_x emission significantly decreased with the decreased proportions of coke breeze because CO formation and content of N element in the sintered mixture decreased. However, the sinter strength also decreased due to the decrease in the amount of the melting minerals. Furthermore, results of the sinter pot tests indicated that NO_x emission decreased. The sinter indexes performed well when the proportions of mill scale and coke breeze were 8.0wt% and 3.70wt% respectively in the sintered mixture.     

分形理论在吉林西部干旱指数预测中的应用

干旱指数反映了气候的干旱程度,干旱指数的年际变化能够体现一个地区气候的演变.吉林西部降水不足,蒸发量大,干旱程度逐渐加剧.应用分形理论,首先进行了吉林西部1951-2003年共53 a干旱指数的R/ S分析,计算出Hurst系数,结果表明吉林西部的干旱指数在时间序列上具有显著的自相似性.在此基础上,应用连续变维分形模型预测了2004-2023年的干旱指数,结果表明该区气候将继续向干旱的趋势发展.     

高等师范学校物理实验教学改革的研究与实践

物理实验是提高学生能力最主要的入门基础课 ,通过分析目前高等师范学校物理实验教学的现状 ,提出了进行物理实验教学改革的建议和设想 ,以及提高物理实验教学人员素质的重要性 .     

高热稳定性富钕铁硼永磁体研究

研究了廉价高热稳定性富钕混合稀土永磁合金。选择价廉的富钕混合稀土制备永磁体,通过合金元素钴和钼的复合加入,提高了磁体的使用温度。对于MR_(34)Co_(14)Fe_(49.9)Mo_(1.0)B_(1.1)磁体,其性能达到:_iH_c=1 020kA/m,_bH_c=860 kA/m,B_r=1.14 T,(BH)_(max)=240 kJ/m~3,a_(20-150℃)=-0.07％/℃,T_c=485℃,W_(ir)<6％。并研究了永磁体的微观结构。     

Facile construction of novel CoMoO4 microplates@CoMoO4 microprisms structures for well-stable supercapacitors

A simple and controllable strategy has been developed to fabricate CoMoO_4 microplates/CoMoO_4 microprisms(CMCMs) structures on Ni foam via a facile, cost-effective, two-step hydrothermal route. The as-grown 3D architecture exhibited excellent areal capacitance of 4.33 F cm~(-2)at a galvanostatic chargedischarge current density of 50 mA cm~(-2)(6 Ag~(-1)) and outstanding cycle performance with only 2.8%degradation over 6500 cycles in the 3 M KOH solution. The asymmetric all-solid-state supercapacitors based on activated carbon(AC) and CMCMs exhibited much better electrochemical performance than the symmetric counterpart, showing an areal capacitance of 95.22 mF cm~(-2)at the current density of 12 m A cm~(-2)and excellent cycling stability with 92.27% of the initial capacitance after 5000 cycles. These results may provide useful guidelines for materials selection and configuration designs for the novel energy storage devices based on Co Mo O4 components and substrates.     

某层间隔震实际工程动力测试与分析

为了检验某综合楼隔震层的实际工作性能,对这栋应用层间(首层柱顶)隔震技术的结构在环境激励和初位移这两种条件下的动力特性进行测试,得到结构的前几阶自振特性,如自振频率、振型和阻尼比.分析了初位移条件下隔震层的自由衰减曲线和滞回性能.测试表明:环境激励条件下,隔震结构与非隔震结构动力特性相似,说明隔震层尚未发挥隔震作用,隔...     

The effect of nanohybrid materials on the pour-point and viscosity depressing of waxy crude oil

The pipeline transportation of waxy crude oil is a problem both at home and abroad.In this paper,a novel nanohybrid pour-point depressant (PPD) was used to decrease the pour point and viscosity of waxy crude oil.The pour point and apparent viscosity of waxy crude oil was decreased significantly upon addition of the nanohybrid PPD,and the long-term stability of the nanohybrid PPD was superior to that of a conventional ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer PPD.Polarized optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to study the effect of the nanohybrid PPD on the crystallization of crude oil.Addition of the nanohybrid PPD reduced the amount of wax crystals,prevented their aggregation,and reduced the temperature at which the crude oil started to crystallize.The significant effect of this nanohybrid PPD on the pour point and viscosity depressing of crude oil is of great importance for facilitating the safe,efficient and energy-minimized transportation of waxy crude oil.     

A comparison of conditional predictive ability of implied volatility and realized measures in forecasting volatility

In a conditional predictive ability test framework, we investigate whether market factors influence the relative conditional predictive ability of realized measures (RMs) and implied volatility (IV), which is able to examine the asynchronism in their forecasting accuracy, and further analyze their unconditional forecasting performance for volatility forecast. Our results show that the asynchronism can be detected significantly and is strongly related to certain market factors, and the comparison between RMs and IV on average forecast performance is more efficient than previous studies. Finally, we use the factors to extend the empirical similarity (ES) approach for combination of forecasts derived from RMs and IV.     

基于分形维数的刀具状态在线监测新方法

以分形几何理论为基础,对刀具不同磨损阶段声发射信号的分形特征进行了分析。提出了计算非完全分形体信号波形的关联维数时尺度范围的确定方法,分析了声发射信号在刀具磨缶过程中分形维数的变化特性。刀具磨损切削实验数据表明,声发射信号的分形维数受切削参数变化影响较小,分形维数反映了声发射信号的几何特征,其大小能较好地反映刀具的不同磨损状态。实验结果表明,该方法能正确地实时在线监测刀具的不同磨损状态。     

双室流化换热器传热分析

介绍了一种用于腐蚀性乏气余热回收的新型无管束磨损的间热式换热器——双室流化换热器．类比壳管式换热器传热分析,对其传热特性进行了理论研究．研究表明,换热器总热阻由两流化床气固换热热阻和颗粒循环流动传热热阻串联而成;颗粒流量在一定范围内可控制其传热过程;加大气流速度,增加床层横截面积,选用大颗粒及加大颗粒流量等均可强化其传热．为后期研究其传热特性及工业应用提供了理论依据．