稠油常压渣油悬浮床加氢残渣焦化的可行性研究

在小型焦化装置上 ,研究了克拉玛依炼油厂稠油常压渣油加氢残渣的焦化性能和焦化产物的分布规律 ,同时分析了将其作为稠油减渣焦化的调和进料时对焦化产物分布的影响。结果表明 ,加氢残渣焦化液体收率只有5 3%～ 5 9% ,焦炭收率高达 2 7%～ 34% ,液体产物的氮含量较高 ,焦炭中的硫、氮含量和灰分都很高 ,焦炭中富集了焦化原料中 39%～ 5 0 %的硫和 81%～ 85 %的氮 ;加氢残渣不适于单独作为焦化的进料 ;稠油减渣中调入 10 %加氢残渣生产的焦炭仍能满足 3号B类石油焦的要求 ,且产物中的汽油、柴油馏分收率变化不大 ,产物中的硫、氮分布与稠油减渣焦化产物中的硫、氮分布相差也不大。     

泵送砼技术在高层建筑中的应用

给合郑州裕达国贸大厦工程的实际施工经验，论述泵送砼技术在高层建筑施工中的技术问题，尤其是极端正向压力和极端负向压力作用下的泵送问题。     

语境对语用研究的影响

从语用学的定 义、研究内容、范围及衡量语用成功的标准等方面，阐述了语境对语用研究的影响。     

Ce4＋对玉米根尖细胞微核及有丝分裂的影响

用不同梯度质量浓度的硫酸高铈对玉米根尖细胞进行染毒处理，结果表明，当Ce4 质量浓度≥10mg／L时，玉米根尖细胞的微核率上升显，当Ce4 质量浓度达到1000mg／L时，玉米根尖细胞的有丝分裂指数具有显性下降．提示一定质量浓度的铈化合物对玉米根尖细胞具有一定的遗传毒性和细胞毒性．     

VHD过程脱氧制度的研究

为确定电弧炉-VHD 过程的脱氧制度,本文论述了在该工艺过程取样分析的基础上,运用热力学理论,数理统计及计算机数据处理方法,确定出电弧炉粗炼钢液的残铝量与VHD 过程精炼后钢液残铝量,以及终渣成分、精炼时间等工艺参数,因而获得良好的精炼效果。     

Accelerating leaching of copper ore with surfactant and the analysis of reaction kinetics

To solve the problem of low permeability and lower extraction rates of high-mud ores, a surfactant was added as a penetrant to the pregnant leaching solution during column leaching tests. On the basis of the theories of physical chemistry and seepage flow mechanics, the mechanism by which seepage is enhanced under the effects of the surfactant was analyzed. The results show that the action modes of the surfactant were divided into four aspects: changing the wettability of the ore, reducing the viscosity of the leaching solution, adsorbing onto the surface of ore, and enhancing the permeability effect. The findings of column leaching tests demonstrated that permeability was substantially improved by the surfactant. In the later period of leaching, the permeability coefficient was two times higher than that of the control group. Meanwhile, the ore extraction rate increased by approximately 10%. During the leaching process, the surface tension of the solution did not substantially change, and that of the solution with surfactant increased slightly. The kinetics analysis of ore column leaching illustrated that the leaching processes were controlled by both internal diffusion(principal factor) and chemical reaction.     

基于优化氧化铁皮和焦粉配比的铁矿烧结过程NOx减排研究

Reducing NO_x emission of iron ore sintering process in a cost effective manner is a challenge for the iron and steel industry at present. Effects of the proportion of mill scale and coke breeze on the NO_x emission, strength of sinter, and sinter indexes were studied by combustion and sinter pot tests. Results showed that the peak value of NO concentration, total of NO emission, and fuel-N conversion rate gradually decreased as the proportions of the mill scale increased because NO was reduced to N₂ by Fe₃O₄, FeO, and Fe in the mill scale. The strength of sinter reached the highest value at 8.0wt% mill scale due to the formation of minerals with low melting point. The fuel-N conversion rate slightly fluctuated and total NO_x emission significantly decreased with the decreased proportions of coke breeze because CO formation and content of N element in the sintered mixture decreased. However, the sinter strength also decreased due to the decrease in the amount of the melting minerals. Furthermore, results of the sinter pot tests indicated that NO_x emission decreased. The sinter indexes performed well when the proportions of mill scale and coke breeze were 8.0wt% and 3.70wt% respectively in the sintered mixture.     

谈新形势下的中小学图书馆教师队伍建设

在对中小学图书馆教师队伍的现状进行分析的基础上，提出了优化结构、加强素质建设、健全培训制度、利用现代化管理等办法，发展中小学图书馆教育事业。     

基于状态空间模型的上市公司财务预警系统研究

构建了基于状态空闻模型的财务预謦系统，该系统能够运用现有的数据，预测出未来年度公司是否会出现财务危机。此外，它能够分解出公司财务危机进一步恶化的具体因素。并分析这些因素在某个或桌几个财务危机指标中的作用程度。     

Y型介质雾化烧嘴混合段流场的数值计算

本文提出了Y型介质雾化烧嘴混合段三元两相流动的物理模型,并建立了与之对应的数学模型。文中用数值计算方法对此段流场进行了探讨性求解。为了计算界面波动的影响,引入了界面函数,并且考虑了由于气相中液滴的存在而造成的有效粘度的变化。对核心湍流计算时采用了K—ε湍流模型,对三元的连续性方程、动量方程、湍动能方程、湍流耗散率方程采用数值方法进行了计算,解出了Y型介质雾化烧嘴混合段内压力场、速度场、湍流流场、液膜的变化;并对求解出的压力场与实验结果进行了校核,对进一步完善数学模型提出了一些改进意见。