赤芝不同生长期的功效品质比较研究

对段木栽培不同生长期的赤芝水煎液样品,分别进行小鼠负重游泳试验、戊巴比妥钠诱导小鼠睡眠试验、小鼠急性缺血性缺氧试验、对S180荷瘤小鼠瘤重影响试验及对PCI2细胞分化影响试验,并分别测定其多糖和三萜的含量.研究发现,赤芝菌柄期的样品对戊巴比妥钠所致的小鼠睡眠时间有一定的延长作用,对急性脑缺血性耐缺氧的小鼠的喘气时间有显著的增加,并对PC12细胞分化影响最为明显,赤芝子实体期的样品能明显延长小鼠负重游泳时间,抑制S180荷瘤小鼠瘤重.     

Discovery and significance of buried paleoearthquake of the early Shang Dynasty (1260–1520 BC) in Xuecun, Xingyang, Henan Province, China

Due to the South-to-North Water Diversion Project,the salvage archaeological excavations were conducted in Xuecun,Xingyang city,Henan Province,China,by the Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Henan Province in 2005 and 2006.Ample evidence for a paleoearthquake was found during the excavation in the Xuecun archaeological site.The evidence includes faults,two small grabens and a series of ground fissures.These geological structures are considered to be generated by the earthquake.Based on the rela...     

朔城区历史农业气象要素分析及农事建议

历史资料统计表明,近十多年来,朔州市朔城区气温明显上升,这对农业生产有着非常重要的影响。通过对朔城区1957年到2009年影响农业生产的关键气象要素统计资料进行分析,提出了相关农事建议,以利于当地农业的增产丰收。     

高校图书馆员职业倦怠探析

探讨了高校图书馆员职业倦怠的表现及危害,分析了其产生的原因,提出了缓解职业倦怠的对策。     

TRIM24 links a non-canonical histone signature to breast cancer

Recognition of modified histone species by distinct structural domains within 'reader' proteins plays a critical role in the regulation of gene expression. Readers that simultaneously recognize histones with multiple marks allow transduction of complex chromatin modification patterns into specific biological outcomes. Here we report that chromatin regulator tripartite motif-containing 24 (TRIM24) functions in humans as a reader of dual histone marks by means of tandem plant homeodomain (PHD) and bromodomain (Bromo) regions. The three-dimensional structure of the PHD-Bromo region of TRIM24 revealed a single functional unit for combinatorial recognition of unmodified H3K4 (that is, histone H3 unmodified at lysine 4, H3K4me0) and acetylated H3K23 (histone H3 acetylated at lysine 23, H3K23ac) within the same histone tail. TRIM24 binds chromatin and oestrogen receptor to activate oestrogen-dependent genes associated with cellular proliferation and tumour development. Aberrant expression of TRIM24 negatively correlates with survival of breast cancer patients. The PHD-Bromo of TRIM24 provides a structural rationale for chromatin activation through a non-canonical histone signature, establishing a new route by which chromatin readers may influence cancer pathogenesis.     

2008年冬季兰州气溶胶辐射特性及地表辐射特征分析

利用2008年1月10日至2月16日兰州地区地面长短波辐射和积分浑浊度仪等观测资料,分析了气溶胶光学厚度和散射特性、气溶胶对辐射能量平衡的影响、长短波辐射特征以及云对太阳短波辐射的影响.结果表明:观测期间气溶胶光学厚度较大,869.5 nm气溶胶光学厚度平均为0.57,大气浑浊度系数较高,大于0.2.日平均气溶胶光学厚度与地表短波辐射变化趋势相反.气溶胶总散射系数呈双峰型日变化特征,且与风速呈负相关,与相对湿度呈正相关.不同天气类型下地面长波辐射表现不同的特点,晴天波动小,阴天和降雪天振荡较大;短波辐射具有明显的日变化特征,云对短波辐射的影响非常显著.     

二次加砂压裂技术在海上低孔渗砂岩气藏的应用

东海低渗储层具有埋藏深、温度高、边底水发育、平台空间小等特点,采用传统加砂压裂方式初期产量低、压后压降快、有效产能低,无法满足海上经济有效开发的需求。因此,基于平台化压裂的技术瓶颈,开展二次加砂压裂增产机理及适应性评估,通过技术优化研究,确定了二次加砂压裂施工排量、加砂规模、二次加砂比例、中途停泵时间等关键参数,优选评价了压裂液和支撑剂材料,并评估了平台空间综合利用,形成了一种适合海上低渗平台开发的增产技术。DX-B5井的实施效果表明:二次加砂压裂技术首次应用于海上低渗油气田,并取得显著的增产效果,相比邻井初期产量增加了2倍,累计产量增加了3倍,针对类似储层条件的油气井,可推广应用于东海及国内其他海域的低渗储层增产开发。     

基于科学知识图谱的应急救援研究可视化分析

为整体把握中国应急救援研究动态,以中国知网(CNKI)收录的2000—2019年核心期刊上发表的1 693篇核心期刊文献记录为数据源,借助CiteSpace V对其进行数据可视化分析,包括研究成果时序图谱、学科分布、作者合作、机构合作、关键词及文献共引、突变词分析等。研究结果表明:中国应急救援研究论文产出符合普赖斯逻辑增长曲线;《中国安全生产科学技术》《中国安全科学学报》和《消防科学与技术》为应急救援领域的核心区期刊;作者以郭其云、夏一雪、郭德勇等为核心,机构集中于中国安全生产科学学研究院、中国人民武警部队学院和中国矿业大学,且作者合作和机构合作关系网络均较为松散;应急救援、应急管理和突发事件等是该领域的热点关键词;突变词"多目标优化"和"应急物资"代表当前应急救援研究的热点和前沿。     

城市土壤特征对降雨径流控制的影响

城市范围土壤受到人为扰动而出现生态功能退化,总结了城市土壤的物理化学和水文生态特征,分析了城市土壤对降雨径流量和水质的影响,探讨了低影响开发(LID)工程土的要求,以期为改善LID措施控制降雨径流效果提供理论依据和参考。研究表明:以下渗为主的LID措施,土壤饱和导水率是重要参数;以去除污染负荷为主的LID措施,土壤质地、容重是重要参数,pH及本底养分、重金属含量也是影响因素;应以此为基础设计改良工程土配方;施工过程中,应避免场地土壤的机械人为压实;定期清理设施区域的垃圾,防止阻塞土壤表层;在污染严重区域,定期检测土壤污染物浓度,若超过土壤负载需更换土壤。     

Metallographic etching and microstructure characterization of NiCrMoV rotor steels for nuclear power

The grain size of prior austenite has a distinct influence on the microstructure and final mechanical properties of steels. Thus, it is significant to clearly reveal the grain boundaries and therefore to precisely characterize the grain size of prior austenite. For NiCrMoV rotor steels quenched and tempered at high temperature, it is really difficult to display the grain boundaries of prior austenite clearly, which limits a further study on the correlation between the properties and the corresponding microstructure. In this paper, an effective etchant was put forward and further optimized. Experimental results indicated that this agent was effective to show the details of grain boundaries, which help analyze fatigue crack details along the propagation path. The optimized corrosion agent is successful to observe the microstructure characteristics and expected to help analyze the effect of microstructure for a further study on the mechanical properties of NiCrMoV rotor steels used in the field of nuclear power.